mirror of
https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design.git
synced 2024-12-05 01:19:45 +08:00
cde4c1a749
* Update getting-started.en-US.md * Update getting-started.zh-CN.md
178 lines
8.5 KiB
Markdown
Executable File
178 lines
8.5 KiB
Markdown
Executable File
---
|
|
order: 2
|
|
title: Getting Started
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
Ant Design React is dedicated to providing a **good development experience** for programmers. Make sure that you have installed [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/)(> 8.0.0) correctly.
|
|
|
|
If you try in local environment, Please refer to [Install and Initialization](https://ant.design/docs/react/use-with-create-react-app#Install-and-Initialization) section of "Use in create-react-app".
|
|
|
|
> Before delving into Ant Design React, a good knowledge base of [React](https://reactjs.org) and [JavaScript ES2015](http://babeljs.io/docs/learn-es2015/) is needed.
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
## First Example
|
|
|
|
Here is a simple codesandbox example to show the usage of Ant Design React.
|
|
|
|
<iframe
|
|
src="https://codesandbox.io/embed/antd-reproduction-template-6e93z?autoresize=1&fontsize=14&hidenavigation=1&theme=dark"
|
|
style="width:100%; height:500px; border:0; border-radius: 4px; overflow:hidden;"
|
|
title="antd reproduction template"
|
|
allow="geolocation; microphone; camera; midi; vr; accelerometer; gyroscope; payment; ambient-light-sensor; encrypted-media; usb"
|
|
sandbox="allow-modals allow-forms allow-popups allow-scripts allow-same-origin"
|
|
/>
|
|
|
|
### 1. Create one codesandbox
|
|
|
|
Visit http://u.ant.design/codesandbox-repro to create a codesandbox. Don't forget to press the save button.
|
|
|
|
### 2. Using antd component
|
|
|
|
Replace the content of `index.js` with the following code. As you can see, there is no difference between antd's components and typical React components.
|
|
|
|
If you already set up by [Install and Initialization](https://ant.design/docs/react/use-with-create-react-app#Install-and-Initialization) section of "Use in create-react-app", Please replace the content of /src/index.js
|
|
|
|
```jsx
|
|
import React from 'react';
|
|
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
|
|
import { DatePicker, message } from 'antd';
|
|
import 'antd/dist/antd.css';
|
|
import './index.css';
|
|
|
|
class App extends React.Component {
|
|
state = {
|
|
date: null,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
handleChange = date => {
|
|
message.info(`Selected Date: ${date ? date.format('YYYY-MM-DD') : 'None'}`);
|
|
this.setState({ date });
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
render() {
|
|
const { date } = this.state;
|
|
return (
|
|
<div style={{ width: 400, margin: '100px auto' }}>
|
|
<DatePicker onChange={this.handleChange} />
|
|
<div style={{ marginTop: 20 }}>
|
|
Selected Date: {date ? date.format('YYYY-MM-DD') : 'None'}
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('root'));
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### 3. Explore more components
|
|
|
|
You can look up components in the side menu of the Components page like the [Alert](/components/alert) component. Plenty of examples are provided in the component pages and API documentation.
|
|
|
|
Click the "Open in Editor" icon in the first example to open an editor with source code to use out-of-the-box. Now you can import the `Alert` component into the codesandbox:
|
|
|
|
```diff
|
|
- import { DatePicker, message } from 'antd';
|
|
+ import { DatePicker, message, Alert } from 'antd';
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Add the following jsx into the `render` function.
|
|
|
|
```diff
|
|
<DatePicker onChange={value => this.handleChange(value)} />
|
|
<div style={{ marginTop: 20 }}>
|
|
- Selected Date: {date ? date.format('YYYY-MM-DD') : 'None'}
|
|
+ <Alert message={`Selected Date: ${date ? date.format('YYYY-MM-DD') : 'None'}`} type="success" />
|
|
</div>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Now you can see the result in the preview section.
|
|
|
|
<img width="420" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/antfincdn/QjCr7oLcpT/c7ce72d2-601e-4130-a33b-456d4652bb2d.png" alt="codesandbox screenshot" />
|
|
|
|
OK! Now you know how to use antd components in a clear way. You are welcome to explore more components in the codesandbox. We also strongly recommend using codesandbox to provide a reproducible demo when reporting a bug.
|
|
|
|
### 4. Next Step
|
|
|
|
In the real world you will need a development workflow consisting of `compile/build/deploy/lint/debug`. You can find and read articles on the subject or try other scaffolds provided below:
|
|
|
|
- [Ant Design Pro](http://pro.ant.design/)
|
|
- [antd-admin](https://github.com/zuiidea/antd-admin)
|
|
- [d2-admin](https://github.com/d2-projects/d2-admin)
|
|
- more scaffolds at [Scaffold Market](http://scaffold.ant.design/)
|
|
|
|
## Compatibility
|
|
|
|
Ant Design React supports all modern browsers and IE11+.
|
|
|
|
| [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alrra/browser-logos/master/src/edge/edge_48x48.png" alt="IE / Edge" width="24px" height="24px" />](http://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>IE / Edge | [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alrra/browser-logos/master/src/firefox/firefox_48x48.png" alt="Firefox" width="24px" height="24px" />](http://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>Firefox | [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alrra/browser-logos/master/src/chrome/chrome_48x48.png" alt="Chrome" width="24px" height="24px" />](http://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>Chrome | [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alrra/browser-logos/master/src/safari/safari_48x48.png" alt="Safari" width="24px" height="24px" />](http://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>Safari | [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alrra/browser-logos/master/src/opera/opera_48x48.png" alt="Opera" width="24px" height="24px" />](http://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>Opera | [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alrra/browser-logos/master/src/electron/electron_48x48.png" alt="Electron" width="24px" height="24px" />](http://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>Electron |
|
|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
|
| IE11, Edge | last 2 versions | last 2 versions | last 2 versions | last 2 versions | last 2 versions |
|
|
|
|
Polyfills are needed for IE browsers. We recommend [babel-preset-env](https://babeljs.io/docs/en/babel-preset-env) for it. You can set `targets` config if you are using [umi](http://umijs.org/).
|
|
|
|
Ant Design 3.0 supports both React 15 and 16 but we strongly suggest React 16 for better performance and fewer bugs.
|
|
|
|
#### IE note
|
|
|
|
> We drop support of IE8 after `antd@2.0`, IE9/10 after `antd@4.0`,
|
|
|
|
## Customized Work Flow
|
|
|
|
If you want to customize your work flow, we recommend using [webpack](http://webpack.github.io/) to build and debug code.
|
|
|
|
Also, you can use any [scaffold](https://github.com/enaqx/awesome-react#boilerplates) available in the React ecosystem. If you encounter problems, you can use our [webpack config](https://github.com/ant-tool/atool-build/blob/master/src/getWebpackCommonConfig.js) and [modify it](http://ant-tool.github.io/webpack-config.html).
|
|
|
|
If you are trying [parcel](https://parceljs.org), here is [a demo repository](https://github.com/ant-design/parcel-antd).
|
|
|
|
There are some [scaffolds](http://scaffold.ant.design/) which have already integrated antd, so you can try and start with one of these and even contribute.
|
|
|
|
## Import on Demand
|
|
|
|
If you see logs like in the screenshot below, you might be importing all components by writing `import { Button } from 'antd';`. This will affect your app's network performance.
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
You are using a whole package of antd, please use https://www.npmjs.com/package/babel-plugin-import to reduce app bundle size.
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
> ![console warning](https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/GHIRszVcmjccgZRakJDQ.png)
|
|
|
|
However, we can import individual components on demand:
|
|
|
|
```jsx
|
|
import Button from 'antd/es/button';
|
|
import 'antd/es/button/style'; // or antd/es/button/style/css for css format file
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
> Note: antd supports ES6 tree shaking, so `import { Button } from 'antd';` will drop the js code you don't use too.
|
|
|
|
We strongly recommend using [babel-plugin-import](https://github.com/ant-design/babel-plugin-import), which can convert the following code to the 'antd/es/xxx' way:
|
|
|
|
```jsx
|
|
import { Button } from 'antd';
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
And this plugin can load styles too. Read [usage](https://github.com/ant-design/babel-plugin-import#usage) for more details.
|
|
|
|
> FYI, babel-plugin-import's `style` option will importing some global reset styles, don't use it if you don't need those styles. You can import styles manually via `import 'antd/dist/antd.css'` and override the global reset styles.
|
|
|
|
## Replace momentjs to Day.js
|
|
|
|
You can use [antd-dayjs-webpack-plugin](https://github.com/ant-design/antd-dayjs-webpack-plugin) plugin to replace momentjs to Day.js to reduce bundle size dramatically. You need to update your webpack config file like this:
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
// webpack-config.js
|
|
import AntdDayjsWebpackPlugin from 'antd-dayjs-webpack-plugin';
|
|
|
|
module.exports = {
|
|
// ...
|
|
plugins: [new AntdDayjsWebpackPlugin()],
|
|
};
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Customization
|
|
|
|
- [Customize Theme](/docs/react/customize-theme)
|
|
- [Local Iconfont](https://github.com/ant-design/antd-init/tree/master/examples/local-iconfont)
|