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* docs: replace an abbreviation with a better word in direct.zh-CN.md Signed-off-by: Tao Zhou <taozhou@umich.edu> * docs: improve readability in lightweight.zh-CN.md Signed-off-by: Tao Zhou <taozhou@umich.edu> * docs: replace unnecessary abbreviations with translations in invitation.zh-CN.md Signed-off-by: Tao Zhou <taozhou@umich.edu> * docs: fix a typo, remove an extra space and replace an unnecessary abbreviation in transition.zh-CN.md Signed-off-by: Tao Zhou <taozhou@umich.edu> * docs: improve readability in visualization-page.zh-CN.md Signed-off-by: Tao Zhou <taozhou@umich.edu> * docs: fix a typo and improve readability in detail-page.zh-CN.md Signed-off-by: Tao Zhou <taozhou@umich.edu> * docs: improve readability in research-form.zh-CN.md Signed-off-by: Tao Zhou <taozhou@umich.edu> * docs: improve readability in research-list.zh-CN.md Signed-off-by: Tao Zhou <taozhou@umich.edu> * docs: fix a typo in research-result.zh-CN.md Signed-off-by: Tao Zhou <taozhou@umich.edu> * docs: fix a wrong img tag in research-navigation.zh-CN.md Signed-off-by: Tao Zhou <taozhou@umich.edu> * docs: improve readability in research-empty.zh-CN.md Signed-off-by: Tao Zhou <taozhou@umich.edu> * docs: fix punctuation inconsistency and improve readability in visual.zh-CN.md Signed-off-by: Tao Zhou <taozhou@umich.edu> * docs: fix typos and improve readability in motion.zh-CN.md Signed-off-by: Tao Zhou <taozhou@umich.edu> * docs: fix punctuation errors and improve readability in illustration.zh-CN.md Signed-off-by: Tao Zhou <taozhou@umich.edu> --------- Signed-off-by: Tao Zhou <taozhou@umich.edu>
165 lines
5.7 KiB
Markdown
165 lines
5.7 KiB
Markdown
---
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group: 设计模式
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type: 模板文档
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order: 3
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title: 详情页
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---
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详情页向用户展示一个对象的完整信息，主要用于信息浏览，允许对该对象发起编辑等操作。
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---
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## 设计目标
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提高信息浏览和搜寻效率，便捷执行操作。
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## 设计原则
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<div class="design-inline-cards">
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<div>
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<img src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*3CfhSZLxsIEAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ" />
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<div>
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<h4>直截了当</h4>
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<p>信息尽量平铺展示，如无必要，不要做大量隐藏、折叠等操作。</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<img src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*lN6IRbhv8fIAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ" />
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<div>
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<h4>层次分明</h4>
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<p>按照接近原则，对信息分层分组展示，降低单个页面内信息复杂度。</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<img src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*jXDwQ6NF7dIAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ" />
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<div>
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<h4>化繁为简</h4>
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<p>减少复杂结构的使用，尽量使用相似结构和模块，降低结构差异对用户的干扰，让用户更聚焦于信息本身。</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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## 如何设计
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### 基础布局
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<ImagePreview>
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<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*tKooSqMRdTEAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
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</ImagePreview>
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基础详情单页直接平铺所有需要展示的的信息，推荐使用这种详情展示方式。
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#### [模板 - 基础详情](https://preview.pro.ant.design/profile/basic)
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<ImagePreview>
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<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*Z78YSLlHYFUAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
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</ImagePreview>
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将主体内容呈现于一整张卡片中，使用不通栏分割线将相关内容分组。
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**什么时候使用**
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需要展示内容量少、复杂度低的信息。
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#### 模板 - 单据详情
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<ImagePreview>
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<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*51LGQopcBQgAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
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</ImagePreview>
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展示某个审批单据的详细信息，将内容复杂度较高的各模块使用卡片区割开来。
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**什么时候使用**
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适用于审批流程和审批明细展示，以及部分审批操作。
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**涉及哪些操作**
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通过、驳回、转交、加签、挂起、撤回。
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### 复杂布局
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<ImagePreview>
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<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*BBAlT7zwS0gAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
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</ImagePreview>
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将信息复杂度较高、相关性较弱的信息拆分为多个部分，并通过 页签 、分步、卡片分区、卡片内分组等形式按照相关性分组，用来处理复杂度较高的详情内容。
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#### [模板 - 高级详情](https://preview.pro.ant.design/profile/advanced)
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<ImagePreview>
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<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*772pTpKDNkwAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
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</ImagePreview>
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<ImagePreview>
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<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*12bBR7yx30wAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
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</ImagePreview>
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**什么时候使用**
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当详情页内容量大、复杂度高时，不得不拆分为多个页签，作为辅助导航引导用户浏览信息。
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#### 模板 - 发布流程
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<ImagePreview>
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<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*0IGLSaqstRoAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
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</ImagePreview>
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将内容分阶段组织，了解不同阶段的事项。
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**什么时候使用**
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适用于开发协作流程。
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## 设计建议
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### 选择模板
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<ImagePreview>
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<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*kC5tQbp8A60AAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
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</ImagePreview>
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根据信息的复杂度和相关性模型，选用相应的信息呈现方式，选用合理的布局方案来承载详情页的内容。
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### 区隔方式
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<ImagePreview>
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<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*3jPZSa8n2g4AAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
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</ImagePreview>
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根据各个信息之间的相关性，判断各个信息模块之间的亲密度。通常情况下，相关性强的内容尽量靠近，相关性弱的的内容尽量拉开层次。
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- 不通栏分割线：将相关内容分开；
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- 通栏分割线：将内容分成多个部分；
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- 卡片：放置一个主题；
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- 页签：对象描述信息最顶层组织方式，如按版本组织、按意图组织、按阶段组织；
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### 内容组件
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<ImagePreview>
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<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*ZRvkTYUMKLQAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
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</ImagePreview>
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根据不同的信息类型和复杂度选用对应的信息呈现方式。按复杂度由低至高，提供以下组件供选择：
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## 扩展阅读
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### 会用到哪些全局规则
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- [数据格式](/docs/spec/data-format)
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- [按钮](/docs/spec/buttons)
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### 会用到哪些模块或组件
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- [描述列表](/components/descriptions-cn/#header)
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- [折叠面板](/components/collapse-cn/)
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- [表格](/components/table-cn/)
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### 外部参考文章
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- [Fiori – How to Design an Object Page](https://blogs.sap.com/2017/08/06/fiori-elements-how-to-design-an-object-page/)
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- [SAP Fiori 2.0: The Object Page —— Part 1: It's History](https://experience.sap.com/skillup/sap-fiori-2-0-the-object-page-part-1-its-history/)
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- [Fiori 详情页汇总](https://experience.sap.com/fiori-design-web/?s=Details+page)
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- [Object Page Floorplan](https://experience.sap.com/fiori-design-web/object-page/)
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- [超市商品陈列原则](https://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%B8%82%E5%95%86%E5%93%81%E9%99%88%E5%88%97%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99)
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