ant-design/components/descriptions/index.zh-CN.md
2023-09-01 00:02:50 +08:00

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---
category: Components
subtitle: 描述列表
group: 数据展示
title: Descriptions
cover: https://mdn.alipayobjects.com/huamei_7uahnr/afts/img/A*fHdlTpif6XQAAAAAAAAAAAAADrJ8AQ/original
coverDark: https://mdn.alipayobjects.com/huamei_7uahnr/afts/img/A*d27AQJrowGAAAAAAAAAAAAAADrJ8AQ/original
---
成组展示多个只读字段。
## 何时使用
常见于详情页的信息展示。
```tsx | pure
// >= 5.8.0 可用,推荐的写法 ✅
const items: DescriptionsProps['items'] = [
{
key: '1',
label: 'UserName',
children: <p>Zhou Maomao</p>,
},
{
key: '2',
label: 'Telephone',
children: <p>1810000000</p>,
},
{
key: '3',
label: 'Live',
children: <p>Hangzhou, Zhejiang</p>,
},
{
key: '4',
label: 'Remark',
children: <p>empty</p>,
},
{
key: '5',
label: 'Address',
children: <p>No. 18, Wantang Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China</p>,
},
];
<Descriptions title="User Info" items={items} />;
// <5.8.0 可用>=5.8.0 时不推荐 🙅🏻‍♀️
<Descriptions title="User Info">
<Descriptions.Item label="UserName">Zhou Maomao</Descriptions.Item>
<Descriptions.Item label="Telephone">1810000000</Descriptions.Item>
<Descriptions.Item label="Live">Hangzhou, Zhejiang</Descriptions.Item>
<Descriptions.Item label="Remark">empty</Descriptions.Item>
<Descriptions.Item label="Address">
No. 18, Wantang Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
</Descriptions.Item>
</Descriptions>;
```
## 代码演示
<!-- prettier-ignore -->
<code src="./demo/basic.tsx">基本</code>
<code src="./demo/border.tsx">带边框的</code>
<code src="./demo/text.tsx" debug>复杂文本的情况</code>
<code src="./demo/size.tsx">自定义尺寸</code>
<code src="./demo/responsive.tsx">响应式</code>
<code src="./demo/vertical.tsx">垂直</code>
<code src="./demo/vertical-border.tsx">垂直带边框的</code>
<code src="./demo/style.tsx" debug>自定义 label & wrapper 样式</code>
<code src="./demo/jsx.tsx" debug>JSX demo</code>
<code src="./demo/component-token.tsx" debug>组件 Token</code>
## API
通用属性参考:[通用属性](/docs/react/common-props)
### Descriptions
| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 | 版本 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| bordered | 是否展示边框 | boolean | false | |
| colon | 配置 `Descriptions.Item``colon` 的默认值 | boolean | true | |
| column | 一行的 `DescriptionItems` 数量,可以写成像素值或支持响应式的对象写法 `{ xs: 8, sm: 16, md: 24}` | number \| [Record<Breakpoint, number>](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/blob/84ca0d23ae52e4f0940f20b0e22eabe743f90dca/components/descriptions/index.tsx#L111C21-L111C56) | 3 | |
| contentStyle | 自定义内容样式 | CSSProperties | - | 4.10.0 |
| extra | 描述列表的操作区域,显示在右上方 | ReactNode | - | 4.5.0 |
| items | 描述列表项内容 | [DescriptionsItem](#descriptionitem)[] | - | 5.8.0 |
| labelStyle | 自定义标签样式 | CSSProperties | - | 4.10.0 |
| layout | 描述布局 | `horizontal` \| `vertical` | `horizontal` | |
| size | 设置列表的大小。可以设置为 `middle` 、`small`, 或不填(只有设置 `bordered={true}` 生效) | `default` \| `middle` \| `small` | - | |
| title | 描述列表的标题,显示在最顶部 | ReactNode | - | |
### DescriptionItem
| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 | 版本 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| contentStyle | 自定义内容样式 | CSSProperties | - | 4.9.0 |
| label | 内容的描述 | ReactNode | - | |
| labelStyle | 自定义标签样式 | CSSProperties | - | 4.9.0 |
| span | 包含列的数量 | number \| [Screens](/components/grid#col) | 1 | `screens: 5.9.0` |
> span 是 Description.Item 的数量。 span={2} 会占用两个 DescriptionItem 的宽度。当同时配置 `style` 和 `labelStyle`(或 `contentStyle`)时,两者会同时作用。样式冲突时,后者会覆盖前者。
## 主题变量Design Token
<ComponentTokenTable component="Descriptions"></ComponentTokenTable>