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* docs: sandpack block support config * chore: fix lint
135 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
Executable File
135 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
Executable File
---
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group:
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title: Basic Usage
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order: 0
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order: 0
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title: Getting Started
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---
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Ant Design React is dedicated to providing a **good development experience** for programmers. Before starting, it is recommended to learn [React](https://react.dev) first, and correctly install and configure [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/) v16 or above.
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The official guide also assumes that you have intermediate knowledge about HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, and React. If you are just starting to learn front-end or React, it may not be the best idea to use the UI framework as your first step.
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Finally, if you are working in a local development environment, please refer to [Use with create-react-app](/docs/react/use-with-create-react-app).
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---
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## Your First Example
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Here is a simple online codesandbox demo of an Ant Design component to show the usage of Ant Design React.
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```sandpack
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const sandpackConfig = {
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autorun: true,
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};
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import React from 'react';
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import { Button, Space, DatePicker, version } from 'antd';
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const App = () => (
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<div style={{ padding: '0 24px' }}>
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<h1>antd version: {version}</h1>
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<Space>
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<DatePicker />
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<Button type="primary">Primary Button</Button>
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</Space>
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</div>
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);
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export default App;
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```
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Follow the steps below to play around with Ant Design yourself:
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### 1. Create a codesandbox
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Visit https://u.ant.design/codesandbox-repro to create a codesandbox -- don't forget to press the save button as well to create a new instance.
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### 2. Use and modify an antd component
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Replace the contents of `index.js` with the following code. As you can see, there is no difference between antd's components and typical React components.
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If you have already set things up by following the [Use with create-react-app](/docs/react/use-with-create-react-app), replace the content of `/src/index.js` as follows:
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```jsx
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import React, { useState } from 'react';
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import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client';
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import { DatePicker, message } from 'antd';
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import './index.css';
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const App = () => {
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const [date, setDate] = useState(null);
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const [messageApi, contextHolder] = message.useMessage();
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const handleChange = (value) => {
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messageApi.info(`Selected Date: ${value ? value.format('YYYY-MM-DD') : 'None'}`);
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setDate(value);
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};
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return (
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<div style={{ width: 400, margin: '100px auto' }}>
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<DatePicker onChange={handleChange} />
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<div style={{ marginTop: 16 }}>
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Selected Date: {date ? date.format('YYYY-MM-DD') : 'None'}
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</div>
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{contextHolder}
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</div>
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);
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};
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createRoot(document.getElementById('root')).render(<App />);
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```
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### 3. Explore more components
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You can view the list of components in the side menu of the Components page, such as the [Alert](/components/alert) component. Plenty of examples are also provided in the component pages and API documentation as well.
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Click the "Open in Editor" icon in the first example to open an editor with source code to use out-of-the-box. Now you can import the `Alert` component into the codesandbox:
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```diff
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- import { DatePicker, message } from 'antd';
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+ import { DatePicker, message, Alert } from 'antd';
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```
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Now add the following jsx inside the `render` function.
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```diff
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<DatePicker onChange={value => this.handleChange(value)} />
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<div style={{ marginTop: 20 }}>
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- Selected Date: {date ? date.format('YYYY-MM-DD') : 'None'}
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+ <Alert message="Selected Date" description={date ? date.format('YYYY-MM-DD') : 'None'} />
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</div>
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```
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Select a date, and you can see the effect in the preview area on the right:
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<img width="420" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/antfincdn/JrXptUm1Nz/6b50edc4-3a3c-4b2a-843e-f9f0af2c4667.png" alt="codesandbox screenshot" />
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OK! Now that you know the basics of using antd components, you are welcome to explore more components in the codesandbox. When reporting a bug with ant design, we also strongly recommend using codesandbox to provide a reproducible demo as well.
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### 4. Next Steps
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During actual real-world project development, you will most likely need a development workflow consisting of `compile/build/deploy/lint/debug/` deployment. You can read the following documents on the subject or use the following scaffolds and examples provided below:
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- [Ant Design Pro](https://pro.ant.design/)
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- [create-next-app](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design-examples/tree/main/examples/with-nextjs-inline-style)
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- More scaffolds at [Scaffold Market](https://scaffold.ant.design/)
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## Test with Jest
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If you use `create-react-app` follow the instructions [here](/docs/react/use-with-create-react-app) instead.
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Jest does not support `esm` modules, and Ant Design uses them. In order to test your Ant Design application with Jest you have to add the following to your Jest config :
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```json
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"transform": { "^.+\\.(ts|tsx|js|jsx)?$": "ts-jest" }
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```
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## Import on Demand
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`antd` supports tree shaking of ES modules, so using `import { Button } from 'antd';` would drop js code you didn't use.
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## Customize your Workflow
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If you want to customize your workflow, we recommend using [webpack](https://webpack.js.org) or [vite](https://vitejs.dev/) to build and debug code. You can try out plenty of [boilerplates](https://github.com/enaqx/awesome-react#react-tools) available in the React ecosystem.
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There are also some [scaffolds](https://scaffold.ant.design/) which have already been integrated into antd, so you can try and start with one of these and even contribute.
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