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143 lines
8.4 KiB
Markdown
143 lines
8.4 KiB
Markdown
---
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order: 0
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title: Ant Design of React
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---
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<audio id="antd-audio">
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<source src="https://mdn.alipayobjects.com/huamei_iwk9zp/afts/file/A*ChCdRJ0w8SUAAAAAAAAAAAAADgCCAQ" type="audio/mpeg">
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</audio>
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`antd`（<Audio id="antd-audio">如何发音？</Audio>）是基于 Ant Design 设计体系的 React UI 组件库，适合企业级中后台产品与前台桌面网站。
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<div class="pic-plus">
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<img width="150" draggable="false" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/KDpgvguMpGfqaHPjicRK.svg"/>
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<span>+</span>
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<img width="160" draggable="false" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/antfincdn/aPkFc8Sj7n/method-draw-image.svg"/>
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</div>
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---
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## ✨ 特性
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- 🌈 提炼自企业级中后台产品的交互语言和视觉风格。
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- 📦 开箱即用的高质量 React 组件。
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- 🛡 使用 TypeScript 开发，提供完整的类型定义文件。
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- ⚙️ 全链路开发和设计工具体系。
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- 🌍 数十个国际化语言支持。
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- 🎨 深入每个细节的主题定制能力。
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## 兼容环境
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- 现代浏览器
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- 支持服务端渲染。
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- [Electron](https://www.electronjs.org/)
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| [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alrra/browser-logos/master/src/edge/edge_48x48.png" alt="Edge" width="24px" height="24px" />](https://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>Edge | [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alrra/browser-logos/master/src/firefox/firefox_48x48.png" alt="Firefox" width="24px" height="24px" />](https://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>Firefox | [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alrra/browser-logos/master/src/chrome/chrome_48x48.png" alt="Chrome" width="24px" height="24px" />](https://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>Chrome | [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alrra/browser-logos/master/src/safari/safari_48x48.png" alt="Safari" width="24px" height="24px" />](https://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>Safari | [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alrra/browser-logos/master/src/opera/opera_48x48.png" alt="Opera" width="24px" height="24px" />](https://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>Opera | [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alrra/browser-logos/master/src/electron/electron_48x48.png" alt="Electron" width="24px" height="24px" />](https://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>Electron |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| Edge | last 2 versions | last 2 versions | last 2 versions | last 2 versions | last 2 versions |
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对于 IE 系列浏览器，需要提供相应的 Polyfill 支持，建议使用 [@babel/preset-env](https://babeljs.io/docs/en/babel-preset-env) 来解决浏览器兼容问题。如果你在使用 [umi](https://umijs.org/)，可以直接使用 [targets](https://umijs.org/docs/api/config#targets) 配置。
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> `antd@2.0` 之后不再支持 IE8。 `antd@4.0` 之后不再支持 React 15 和 IE9/10。 `antd@5.0` 之后不再支持 IE。
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## 版本
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- 稳定版：[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/antd)
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你可以订阅：https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/releases.atom 来获得版本发布的通知。
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## 安装
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### 使用 npm 或 yarn 或 pnpm 或 bun 安装
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**我们推荐使用 [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/) 或 [yarn](https://github.com/yarnpkg/yarn/) 或 [pnpm](https://pnpm.io/zh/) 或 [bun](https://bun.sh/) 的方式进行开发**，不仅可在开发环境轻松调试，也可放心地在生产环境打包部署使用，享受整个生态圈和工具链带来的诸多好处。
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<InstallDependencies npm='$ npm install antd --save' yarn='$ yarn add antd' pnpm='$ pnpm install antd --save' bun='$ bun add antd'></InstallDependencies>
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如果你的网络环境不佳，推荐使用 [cnpm](https://github.com/cnpm/cnpm)。
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### 浏览器引入
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在浏览器中使用 `script` 和 `link` 标签直接引入文件，并使用全局变量 `antd`。
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我们在 npm 发布包内的 dist 目录下提供了 `antd.js`、`antd.min.js` 和 `reset.css`。你也可以通过 [](https://cdnjs.com/libraries/antd)，[](https://www.jsdelivr.com/package/npm/antd) 或 [UNPKG](https://unpkg.com/antd/dist/) 进行下载。
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> **强烈不推荐使用已构建文件**，这样无法按需加载，而且难以获得底层依赖模块的 bug 快速修复支持。
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> 注意：`antd.js` 和 `antd.min.js` 依赖 `react`、`react-dom`、`dayjs`，请确保提前引入这些文件。
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## 示例
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```jsx
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import React from 'react';
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import { DatePicker } from 'antd';
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const App = () => {
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return <DatePicker />;
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};
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export default App;
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```
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### 按需加载
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`antd` 默认支持基于 ES modules 的 tree shaking。
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### TypeScript
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`antd` 使用 TypeScript 进行书写并提供了完整的定义文件（不要引用 `@types/antd`）。
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## 链接
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- [首页](/index-cn)
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- [所有组件](/components/overview-cn)
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- [国内镜像](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/issues/25661)
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- [更新日志](/changelog)
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- [React 底层基础组件](https://react-component.github.io/)
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- [Ant Design Icons](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design-icons)
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- [Ant Design Colors](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design-colors)
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- [🆕 Ant Design X](https://x.ant.design/index-cn)
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- [Ant Design Pro](https://pro.ant.design/)
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- [Pro Components](https://procomponents.ant.design)
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- [Ant Design Mobile](https://mobile.ant.design)
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- [Ant Design Mini](https://mini.ant.design)
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- [Ant Design Charts](https://charts.ant.design)
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- [Ant Design Web3](https://web3.ant.design)
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- [动效](https://motion.ant.design)
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- [首页模板集](https://landing.ant.design)
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- [脚手架市场](https://scaffold.ant.design)
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- [设计规范速查手册](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/wiki/Ant-Design-%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%AE%80%E7%89%88)
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- [开发者说明](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/wiki/Development)
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- [版本发布规则](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E5%80%BC%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E5%92%8C%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83%E6%B5%81%E7%A8%8B)
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- [常见问题](/docs/react/faq)
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- [CodeSandbox 模板](https://u.ant.design/codesandbox-repro) for bug reports
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- [Awesome Ant Design](https://github.com/websemantics/awesome-ant-design)
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- [定制主题](/docs/react/customize-theme)
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- [成为社区协作成员](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/wiki/Collaborators#how-to-apply-for-being-a-collaborator)
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## 非 React 的实现
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我们采用 React 封装了一套 Ant Design 的组件库，其他语言的 UI 实现可以参考[此处](/docs/spec/introduce-cn#%E5%89%8D%E7%AB%AF%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0)。
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## 谁在使用
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Ant Design 广泛用于国内外的企业级网站搭建，可以查看 [wappalyzer](https://www.wappalyzer.com/technologies/ui-frameworks/ant-design) 作为参考数据。如果你的公司和产品使用了 Ant Design，欢迎到 [这里](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/issues/477) 留言。
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## 如何贡献
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在任何形式的参与前，请先阅读 [贡献者文档](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md)。如果你希望参与贡献，欢迎提交 [Pull Request](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/pulls)，或给我们 [报告 Bug](https://new-issue.ant.design/)。
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> 强烈推荐阅读 [《提问的智慧》](https://github.com/ryanhanwu/How-To-Ask-Questions-The-Smart-Way)、[《如何向开源社区提问题》](https://github.com/seajs/seajs/issues/545) 和 [《如何有效地报告 Bug》](https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/%7Esgtatham/bugs-cn.html)、[《如何向开源项目提交无法解答的问题》](https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/25795393)，更好的问题更容易获得帮助。
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## 社区互助
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如果您在使用的过程中碰到问题，可以通过下面几个途径寻求帮助，同时我们也鼓励资深用户通过下面的途径给新人提供帮助。
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通过 GitHub Discussions 提问时，建议使用 `Q&A` 标签。
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通过 Stack Overflow 或者 Segment Fault 提问时，建议加上 `antd` 标签。
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1. [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/discussions)
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2. [<img alt="Stack Overflow" src="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Sites/stackoverflow/company/img/logos/so/so-logo.svg?v=2bb144720a66" width="140" />](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/antd) (English)
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3. [<img alt="Segment Fault" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/hfYFfCvHTQTUKntlJbMF.svg" width="100" />](https://segmentfault.com/t/antd)（中文）
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