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136 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
136 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
---
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order: 6
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title:
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en-US: Filter and sorter
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zh-CN: 筛选和排序
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---
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## zh-CN
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对某一列数据进行筛选，使用列的 `filters` 属性来指定需要筛选菜单的列，`onFilter` 用于筛选当前数据，`filterMultiple` 用于指定多选和单选。
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对某一列数据进行排序，通过指定列的 `sorter` 函数即可启动排序按钮。`sorter: function(rowA, rowB) { ... }`， rowA、rowB 为比较的两个行数据。
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`sortDirections: ['ascend' | 'descend']`改变每列可用的排序方式，切换排序时按数组内容依次切换，设置在 table props 上时对所有列生效。你可以通过设置 `['ascend', 'descend', 'ascend']` 禁止排序恢复到默认状态。
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使用 `defaultSortOrder` 属性，设置列的默认排序顺序。
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## en-US
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Use `filters` to generate filter menu in columns, `onFilter` to determine filtered result, and `filterMultiple` to indicate whether it's multiple or single selection.
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Uses `defaultFilteredValue` to make a column filtered by default.
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Use `sorter` to make a column sortable. `sorter` can be a function of the type `function(a, b) { ... }` for sorting data locally.
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`sortDirections: ['ascend' | 'descend']` defines available sort methods for each columns, effective for all columns when set on table props. You can set as `['ascend', 'descend', 'ascend']` to prevent sorter back to default status.
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Uses `defaultSortOrder` to make a column sorted by default.
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If a `sortOrder` or `defaultSortOrder` is specified with the value `ascend` or `descend`, you can access this value from within the function passed to the `sorter` as explained above. Such a function can take the form: `function(a, b, sortOrder) { ... }`.
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```tsx
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import { Table } from 'antd';
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import type { ColumnsType, TableProps } from 'antd/es/table';
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import React from 'react';
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interface DataType {
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key: React.Key;
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name: string;
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age: number;
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address: string;
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}
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const columns: ColumnsType<DataType> = [
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{
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title: 'Name',
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dataIndex: 'name',
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filters: [
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{
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text: 'Joe',
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value: 'Joe',
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},
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{
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text: 'Jim',
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value: 'Jim',
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},
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{
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text: 'Submenu',
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value: 'Submenu',
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children: [
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{
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text: 'Green',
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value: 'Green',
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},
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{
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text: 'Black',
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value: 'Black',
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},
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],
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},
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],
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// specify the condition of filtering result
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// here is that finding the name started with `value`
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onFilter: (value: string, record) => record.name.indexOf(value) === 0,
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sorter: (a, b) => a.name.length - b.name.length,
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sortDirections: ['descend'],
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},
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{
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title: 'Age',
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dataIndex: 'age',
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defaultSortOrder: 'descend',
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sorter: (a, b) => a.age - b.age,
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},
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{
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title: 'Address',
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dataIndex: 'address',
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filters: [
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{
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text: 'London',
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value: 'London',
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},
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{
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text: 'New York',
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value: 'New York',
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},
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],
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onFilter: (value: string, record) => record.address.indexOf(value) === 0,
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},
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];
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const data = [
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{
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key: '1',
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name: 'John Brown',
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age: 32,
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address: 'New York No. 1 Lake Park',
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},
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{
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key: '2',
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name: 'Jim Green',
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age: 42,
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address: 'London No. 1 Lake Park',
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},
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{
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key: '3',
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name: 'Joe Black',
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age: 32,
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address: 'Sidney No. 1 Lake Park',
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},
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{
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key: '4',
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name: 'Jim Red',
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age: 32,
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address: 'London No. 2 Lake Park',
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},
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];
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const onChange: TableProps<DataType>['onChange'] = (pagination, filters, sorter, extra) => {
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console.log('params', pagination, filters, sorter, extra);
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};
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const App: React.FC = () => <Table columns={columns} dataSource={data} onChange={onChange} />;
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export default App;
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```
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