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219 lines
7.5 KiB
Markdown
219 lines
7.5 KiB
Markdown
---
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order: 3
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title: Use in create-react-app
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---
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[create-react-app](https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app) is one of the best React application development tools. We are going to use `antd` within it and modify the webpack config for some customized needs.
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---
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## Install and Initialization
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Before all start, you may need install [yarn](https://github.com/yarnpkg/yarn/).
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```bash
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$ yarn create react-app antd-demo
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```
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The tool will create and initialize environment and dependencies automatically, please try config your proxy setting or use another npm registry if any network errors happen during it.
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Then we go inside `antd-demo` and start it.
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```bash
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$ cd antd-demo
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$ yarn start
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```
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Open the browser at http://localhost:3000/. It renders a header saying "Welcome to React" on the page.
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## Import antd
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Below is the default directory structure.
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```
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├── README.md
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├── package.json
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├── public
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│ ├── favicon.ico
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│ └── index.html
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├── src
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│ ├── App.css
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│ ├── App.js
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│ ├── App.test.js
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│ ├── index.css
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│ ├── index.js
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│ └── logo.svg
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└── yarn.lock
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```
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Now we install `antd` from yarn or npm.
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```bash
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$ yarn add antd
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```
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Modify `src/App.js`, import Button component from `antd`.
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```jsx
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import React, { Component } from 'react';
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import Button from 'antd/es/button';
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import './App.css';
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class App extends Component {
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render() {
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return (
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<div className="App">
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<Button type="primary">Button</Button>
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</div>
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);
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}
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}
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export default App;
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```
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Add `antd/dist/antd.css` at the top of `src/App.css`.
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```css
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@import '~antd/dist/antd.css';
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.App {
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text-align: center;
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}
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...
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```
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Ok, you should now see a blue primary button displayed on the page. Next you can choose any components of `antd` to develop your application. Visit other workflows of `create-react-app` at its [User Guide ](https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/blob/master/packages/react-scripts/template/README.md).
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## Advanced Guides
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We are successfully running antd components now but in the real world, there are still lots of problems about antd-demo. For instance, we actually import all styles of components in the project which may be a network performance issue.
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Now we need to customize the default webpack config. We can achieve that by using [react-app-rewired](https://github.com/timarney/react-app-rewired) which is one of create-react-app's custom config solutions.
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Import react-app-rewired and modify the `scripts` field in package.json. Due to new [react-app-rewired@2.x](https://github.com/timarney/react-app-rewired#alternatives) issue, you shall need [customize-cra](https://github.com/arackaf/customize-cra) along with react-app-rewired.
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```
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$ yarn add react-app-rewired customize-cra
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```
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```diff
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/* package.json */
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"scripts": {
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- "start": "react-scripts start",
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+ "start": "react-app-rewired start",
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- "build": "react-scripts build",
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+ "build": "react-app-rewired build",
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- "test": "react-scripts test",
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+ "test": "react-app-rewired test",
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}
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```
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Then create a `config-overrides.js` at root directory of your project for further overriding.
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```js
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module.exports = function override(config, env) {
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// do stuff with the webpack config...
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return config;
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};
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```
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### Use babel-plugin-import
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> Note: antd support ES6 tree shaking by default even without this babel plugin for js part.
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[babel-plugin-import](https://github.com/ant-design/babel-plugin-import) is a babel plugin for importing components on demand ([How does it work?](/docs/react/getting-started#Import-on-Demand)). We are now trying to install it and modify `config-overrides.js`.
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```bash
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$ yarn add babel-plugin-import
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```
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```diff
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+ const { override, fixBabelImports } = require('customize-cra');
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- module.exports = function override(config, env) {
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- // do stuff with the webpack config...
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- return config;
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- };
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+ module.exports = override(
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+ fixBabelImports('import', {
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+ libraryName: 'antd',
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+ libraryDirectory: 'es',
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+ style: 'css',
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+ }),
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+ );
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```
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Remove the `@import '~antd/dist/antd.css';` statement added before because `babel-plugin-import` will import styles and import components like below:
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```diff
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// src/App.js
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import React, { Component } from 'react';
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- import Button from 'antd/es/button';
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+ import { Button } from 'antd';
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import './App.css';
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class App extends Component {
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render() {
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return (
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<div className="App">
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<Button type="primary">Button</Button>
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</div>
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);
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}
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}
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export default App;
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```
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Then reboot with `yarn start` and visit the demo page, you should not find any [warning messages](https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/vgcHJRVZFmPjAawwVoXK.png) in the console, which prove that the `import on demand` config is working now. You will find more info about it in [this guide](/docs/react/getting-started#Import-on-Demand).
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### Customize Theme
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According to the [Customize Theme documentation](/docs/react/customize-theme), to customize the theme, we need to modify `less` variables with tools such as [less-loader](https://github.com/webpack/less-loader). We can also use [addLessLoader](https://github.com/arackaf/customize-cra#addlessloaderloaderoptions) to achieve this. Import it and modify `config-overrides.js` like below.
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```bash
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$ yarn add less less-loader
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```
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```diff
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- const { override, fixBabelImports } = require('customize-cra');
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+ const { override, fixBabelImports, addLessLoader } = require('customize-cra');
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module.exports = override(
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fixBabelImports('import', {
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libraryName: 'antd',
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libraryDirectory: 'es',
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- style: 'css',
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+ style: true,
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}),
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+ addLessLoader({
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+ javascriptEnabled: true,
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+ modifyVars: { '@primary-color': '#1DA57A' },
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+ }),
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);
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```
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We use `modifyVars` option of [less-loader](https://github.com/webpack/less-loader#less-options) here, you can see a green button rendered on the page after rebooting the start server.
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> You could also try [craco](https://github.com/sharegate/craco) and [craco-antd](https://github.com/FormAPI/craco-antd) to customize create-react-app webpack config same as customize-cra does.
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## eject
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You can also could try [yarn run eject](https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app#converting-to-a-custom-setup) for a custom setup of create-react-app, although you should dig into it by yourself.
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## Source code and other boilerplates
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Finally, we used antd with create-react-app successfully, you can learn these practices for your own webpack workflow too, and find more webpack configs in the [atool-build](https://github.com/ant-tool/atool-build/blob/master/src/getWebpackCommonConfig.js). (For instance, add [moment noParse](https://github.com/ant-tool/atool-build/blob/e4bd2959689b6a95cb5c1c854a5db8c98676bdb3/src/getWebpackCommonConfig.js#L90) to avoid loading all language files.)
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There are a lot of great boilerplates like create-react-app in the React community. There are some source code samples of importing antd in them if you encounter some problems.
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- [create-react-app-antd](https://github.com/ant-design/create-react-app-antd)
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- [comerc/cra-ts-antd](https://github.com/comerc/cra-ts-antd)
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- [react-boilerplate/react-boilerplate](https://github.com/ant-design/react-boilerplate)
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- [kriasoft/react-starter-kit](https://github.com/ant-design/react-starter-kit)
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- [next.js](https://github.com/zeit/next.js/tree/master/examples/with-ant-design)
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- [nwb](https://github.com/insin/nwb-examples/tree/master/react-app-antd)
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- [antd-react-scripts](https://github.com/minesaner/create-react-app/tree/antd/packages/react-scripts)
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