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251 lines
7.7 KiB
Markdown
251 lines
7.7 KiB
Markdown
---
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category:
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zh-CN: 设计基础
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en-US: Design Fundamental
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order: 5
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title:
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zh-CN: 组件动画
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en-US: Motion
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---
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依据『巧用过渡』的设计原则，Ant Design 提供了一些预设的组件动画和缓动函数。更多动画可参考 [Ant Motion](https://motion.ant.design/)
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> 示例延长了动画时长以便展示。
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`````__react
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const cssAnimation = require('css-animation');
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const antd = require('antd');
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const Select = antd.Select;
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const Option = Select.Option;
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const OptGroup = Select.OptGroup;
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let motions = [];
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motions = motions.concat([[{
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name: '淡入',
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value: 'fade',
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direction: 'enter',
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type: '渐隐'
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}, {
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name: '淡出',
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value: 'fade',
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direction: 'leave',
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type: '渐隐'
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}]]);
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motions = motions.concat([[{
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name: '中心放大',
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value: 'zoom',
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direction: 'enter',
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type: '缩放'
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}, {
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name: '中心缩小',
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value: 'zoom',
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direction: 'leave',
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type: '缩放'
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}, {
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name: '上方放大',
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value: 'zoom-up',
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direction: 'enter',
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type: '缩放'
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}, {
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name: '上方缩小',
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value: 'zoom-up',
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direction: 'leave',
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type: '缩放'
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}, {
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name: '下方放大',
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value: 'zoom-down',
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direction: 'enter',
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type: '缩放'
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}, {
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name: '下方缩小',
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value: 'zoom-down',
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direction: 'leave',
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type: '缩放'
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}, {
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name: '左方放大',
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value: 'zoom-left',
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direction: 'enter',
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type: '缩放'
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}, {
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name: '左方缩小',
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value: 'zoom-left',
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direction: 'leave',
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type: '缩放'
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}, {
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name: '右方放大',
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value: 'zoom-right',
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direction: 'enter',
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type: '缩放'
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}, {
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name: '右方缩小',
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value: 'zoom-right',
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direction: 'leave',
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type: '缩放'
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}]]);
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motions = motions.concat([[{
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name: '上方滑入',
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value: 'move-up',
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direction: 'enter',
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type: '移动'
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}, {
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name: '上方滑出',
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value: 'move-up',
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direction: 'leave',
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type: '移动'
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}, {
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name: '下方滑入',
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value: 'move-down',
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direction: 'enter',
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type: '移动'
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}, {
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name: '下方滑出',
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value: 'move-down',
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direction: 'leave',
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type: '移动'
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}, {
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name: '左方滑入',
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value: 'move-left',
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direction: 'enter',
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type: '移动'
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}, {
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name: '左方滑出',
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value: 'move-left',
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direction: 'leave',
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type: '移动'
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}, {
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name: '右方滑入',
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value: 'move-right',
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direction: 'enter',
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type: '移动'
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}, {
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name: '右方滑出',
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value: 'move-right',
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direction: 'leave',
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type: '移动'
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}]]);
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motions = motions.concat([[{
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name: '上方展开',
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value: 'slide-up',
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direction: 'enter',
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type: '伸缩'
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}, {
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name: '上方缩回',
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value: 'slide-up',
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direction: 'leave',
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type: '伸缩'
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}, {
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name: '下方展开',
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value: 'slide-down',
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direction: 'enter',
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type: '伸缩'
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}, {
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name: '下方缩回',
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value: 'slide-down',
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direction: 'leave',
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type: '伸缩'
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}, {
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name: '左方展开',
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value: 'slide-left',
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direction: 'enter',
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type: '伸缩'
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}, {
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name: '左方缩回',
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value: 'slide-left',
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direction: 'leave',
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type: '伸缩'
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}, {
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name: '右方展开',
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value: 'slide-right',
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direction: 'enter',
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type: '伸缩'
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}, {
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name: '右方缩回',
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value: 'slide-right',
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direction: 'leave',
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type: '伸缩'
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}]]);
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motions = motions.concat([[{
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name: '摇摆',
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value: 'swing',
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direction: 'enter',
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type: '其他'
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}]]);
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var leave = '-leave';
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var Test = React.createClass({
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handleChange(e) {
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var value = e;
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if (value) {
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this.demoNode.style.visibility = '';
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cssAnimation(this.demoNode, value, () => {
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if (value.slice(-leave.length) === leave) {
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this.demoNode.style.visibility = 'hidden';
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}
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});
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}
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},
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componentDidMount() {
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this.demoNode = ReactDOM.findDOMNode(this.refs.demo);
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},
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render() {
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const options = [<Option value="" key="placeholder">请选择预设动画</Option>].concat(motions.map(function (m, groupIndex) {
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const opts = m.map(function (m2, optIndex) {
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return <Option key={optIndex} value={m2.value + "-" + m2.direction}>{m2.name + " " + m2.value}</Option>
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});
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return <OptGroup key={groupIndex} label={m[0].type}>{opts}</OptGroup>;
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}));
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return <div>
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<div className="motion-container">
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<div ref="demo" className="motion-example"></div>
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</div>
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<div className="motion-select-wrapper">
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<Select value="" className='motion-select' onChange={this.handleChange}>{options}</Select>
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</div>
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</div>;
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}
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});
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ReactDOM.render(<Test key="motion" />, mountNode);
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`````
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## 组件动画
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| 组件 | 中文名 | 采用动画 |
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|--------------|--------------------|-------------------------------------------------|
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| Popover | 气泡浮出 | `zoom-up` `zoom-down` `zoom-left` `zoom-right` |
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| Popconfirm | 气泡确认 | `zoom-up` `zoom-down` `zoom-left` `zoom-right` |
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| Tooltip | 文字提示 | `zoom-up` `zoom-down` `zoom-left` `zoom-right` |
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| Modal | 弹出框 | `zoom` |
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| Badge | 徽标数 | `zoom` |
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| message | 信息提示条 | `move-up` |
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| notification | 通知框 | `move-right` & `slide-up` |
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| Dropdown | 下拉菜单 | `slide-up` |
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| Select | 选择框 | `slide-up` |
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| Cascader | 级联选择框 | `slide-up` |
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| TreeSelect | 树选择框 | `slide-up` |
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| DatePicker | 日期选择框 | `slide-up` |
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| TatePicker | 日期选择框 | `slide-up` |
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| Alert | 警告提示 | `slide-up` |
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| Menu | 导航菜单 | `slide-up` |
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在 React 的前端实现中，可以使用 [rc-animate](https://github.com/react-component/animate) 的 [transitionName](http://react-component.github.io/animate/examples/simple.html) 属性来给任意元素指定动画。
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## 缓动函数
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> `move@enter` 表示 `移动@进入`。
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| 名称 | 参数 | 说明 | 应用动画 |
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| -------------------|------------------------------------------|--------------------|------------|
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| @ease-out | `cubic-bezier(0.215,0.61,0.355,1);` | 默认后缓动 | |
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| @ease-in | `cubic-bezier(0.55,0.055,0.675,0.19);` | 默认前缓动 | |
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| @ease-in-out | `cubic-bezier(0.645,0.045,0.355,1);` | 默认前后缓动 | |
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| @ease-out-back | `cubic-bezier(0.18,0.89,0.32,1.28);` | 结束回动 | |
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| @ease-in-back | `cubic-bezier(0.6,-0.3,0.74,0.05);` | 开始回动 | |
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| @ease-in-out-back | `cubic-bezier(0.68,-0.55,0.27,1.55);` | 前后回动 | |
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| @ease-out-circ | `cubic-bezier(0.08,0.82,0.17,1);` | 圆形后缓动 | `move@enter` `zoom@enter` |
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| @ease-in-circ | `cubic-bezier(0.6,0.04,0.98,0.34);` | 圆形前缓动 | `move@leave` |
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| @ease-in-out-circ | `cubic-bezier(0.78,0.14,0.15,0.86);` | 圆形前后缓动 | `zoom@leave` |
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| @ease-out-quint | `cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);` | quint 后缓动 | `slide@enter` |
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| @ease-in-quint | `cubic-bezier(0.755, 0.05, 0.855, 0.06);`| quint 前缓动 | `slide@leave` |
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| @ease-in-out-quint | `cubic-bezier(0.86, 0, 0.07, 1);` | quint 前后缓动 | |
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