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182 lines
8.7 KiB
Markdown
Executable File
182 lines
8.7 KiB
Markdown
Executable File
---
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order: 1
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title: Getting Started
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---
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Ant Design React is dedicated to providing a **good development experience** for programmers. Make sure that you have installed [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/)(> 8.0.0) correctly.
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If you try in local environment, Please refer to [Install and Initialization](https://ant.design/docs/react/use-with-create-react-app#Install-and-Initialization) section of "Use in create-react-app".
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> Before delving into Ant Design React, a good knowledge base of [React](https://reactjs.org) and [JavaScript ES2015](http://babeljs.io/docs/learn-es2015/) is needed.
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---
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## First Example
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Here is a simple codesandbox example to show the usage of Ant Design React.
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<iframe
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src="https://codesandbox.io/embed/antd-reproduction-template-6e93z?autoresize=1&fontsize=14&hidenavigation=1&theme=dark"
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style="width:100%; height:500px; border:0; border-radius: 4px; overflow:hidden;"
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title="antd reproduction template"
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allow="geolocation; microphone; camera; midi; vr; accelerometer; gyroscope; payment; ambient-light-sensor; encrypted-media; usb"
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sandbox="allow-modals allow-forms allow-popups allow-scripts allow-same-origin"
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/>
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### 1. Create one codesandbox
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Visit http://u.ant.design/codesandbox-repro to create a codesandbox. Don't forget to press the save button.
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### 2. Using antd component
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Replace the content of `index.js` with the following code. As you can see, there is no difference between antd's components and typical React components.
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If you already set up by [Install and Initialization](https://ant.design/docs/react/use-with-create-react-app#Install-and-Initialization) section of "Use in create-react-app", Please replace the content of /src/index.js
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```jsx
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import React from 'react';
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import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
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import { DatePicker, message } from 'antd';
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import 'antd/dist/antd.css';
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import './index.css';
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class App extends React.Component {
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state = {
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date: null,
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};
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handleChange = date => {
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message.info(`Selected Date: ${date ? date.format('YYYY-MM-DD') : 'None'}`);
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this.setState({ date });
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};
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render() {
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const { date } = this.state;
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return (
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<div style={{ width: 400, margin: '100px auto' }}>
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<DatePicker onChange={this.handleChange} />
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<div style={{ marginTop: 20 }}>
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Selected Date: {date ? date.format('YYYY-MM-DD') : 'None'}
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</div>
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</div>
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);
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}
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}
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ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('root'));
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```
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### 3. Explore more components
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You can look up components in the side menu like the [Alert](/components/alert) component. Plenty of examples are provided in the component pages and API documentation.
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Click the "Open in Editor" icon in the first example to open an editor with source code to use out-of-the-box. Now you can import the `Alert` component into the codesandbox:
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```diff
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- import { DatePicker, message } from 'antd';
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+ import { DatePicker, message, Alert } from 'antd';
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```
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Add the following jsx into the `render` function.
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```diff
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<DatePicker onChange={value => this.handleChange(value)} />
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<div style={{ marginTop: 20 }}>
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- Selected Date: {date ? date.format('YYYY-MM-DD') : 'None'}
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+ <Alert message={`Selected Date: ${date ? date.format('YYYY-MM-DD') : 'None'}`} type="success" />
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</div>
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```
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Now you can see the result in the preview section.
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<img width="420" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/antfincdn/QjCr7oLcpT/c7ce72d2-601e-4130-a33b-456d4652bb2d.png" alt="codesandbox screenshot" />
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OK! Now you know how to use antd components in a clear way. You are welcome to explore more components in the codesandbox. We also strongly recommend using codesandbox to provide a reproducible demo when reporting a bug.
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### 4. Next Step
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In the real world you will need a development workflow consisting of `compile/build/deploy/lint/debug`. You can find and read articles on the subject or try other scaffolds provided below:
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- [Ant Design Pro](http://pro.ant.design/)
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- [antd-admin](https://github.com/zuiidea/antd-admin)
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- [d2-admin](https://github.com/d2-projects/d2-admin)
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- more scaffolds at [Scaffold Market](http://scaffold.ant.design/)
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## Compatibility
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Ant Design React supports all modern browsers and IE9+.
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| [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alrra/browser-logos/master/src/edge/edge_48x48.png" alt="IE / Edge" width="24px" height="24px" />](http://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>IE / Edge | [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alrra/browser-logos/master/src/firefox/firefox_48x48.png" alt="Firefox" width="24px" height="24px" />](http://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>Firefox | [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alrra/browser-logos/master/src/chrome/chrome_48x48.png" alt="Chrome" width="24px" height="24px" />](http://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>Chrome | [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alrra/browser-logos/master/src/safari/safari_48x48.png" alt="Safari" width="24px" height="24px" />](http://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>Safari | [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alrra/browser-logos/master/src/opera/opera_48x48.png" alt="Opera" width="24px" height="24px" />](http://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>Opera | [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alrra/browser-logos/master/src/electron/electron_48x48.png" alt="Electron" width="24px" height="24px" />](http://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>Electron |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| IE9, IE10, IE11, Edge | last 2 versions | last 2 versions | last 2 versions | last 2 versions | last 2 versions |
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We offer very limited support for IE9/10 which means some styles and animations will be mininal for them. Also, we use Flex layout in a few components.
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> Note: Different than Ant Design, Ant Design Pro supports IE11+.
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Polyfills are needed for IE browsers. We recommend [babel-preset-env](https://babeljs.io/docs/en/babel-preset-env) for it. You can set `targets` config if you are using [umi](http://umijs.org/).
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Ant Design 3.0 supports both React 15 and 16 but we strongly suggest React 16 for better performance and fewer bugs.
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#### IE8 note
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> We don't support IE8 after `antd@2.0`.
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## Customized Work Flow
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If you want to customize your work flow, we recommend using [webpack](http://webpack.github.io/) to build and debug code.
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Also, you can use any [scaffold](https://github.com/enaqx/awesome-react#boilerplates) available in the React ecosystem. If you encounter problems, you can use our [webpack config](https://github.com/ant-tool/atool-build/blob/master/src/getWebpackCommonConfig.js) and [modify it](http://ant-tool.github.io/webpack-config.html).
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If you are trying [parcel](https://parceljs.org), here is [a demo repository](https://github.com/ant-design/parcel-antd).
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There are some [scaffolds](http://scaffold.ant.design/) which have already integrated antd, so you can try and start with one of these and even contribute.
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## Import on Demand
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If you see logs like in the screenshot below, you might be importing all components by writing `import { Button } from 'antd';`. This will affect your app's network performance.
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```
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You are using a whole package of antd, please use https://www.npmjs.com/package/babel-plugin-import to reduce app bundle size.
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```
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> ![console warning](https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/GHIRszVcmjccgZRakJDQ.png)
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However, we can import individual components on demand:
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```jsx
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import Button from 'antd/es/button';
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import 'antd/es/button/style'; // or antd/es/button/style/css for css format file
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```
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> Note: antd supports ES6 tree shaking, so `import { Button } from 'antd';` will drop the js code you don't use too.
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We strongly recommend using [babel-plugin-import](https://github.com/ant-design/babel-plugin-import), which can convert the following code to the 'antd/es/xxx' way:
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```jsx
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import { Button } from 'antd';
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```
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And this plugin can load styles too. Read [usage](https://github.com/ant-design/babel-plugin-import#usage) for more details.
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> FYI, babel-plugin-import's `style` option will importing some global reset styles, don't use it if you don't need those styles. You can import styles manually via `import 'antd/dist/antd.css'` and override the global reset styles.
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## Replace momentjs to Day.js
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You can use [antd-dayjs-webpack-plugin](https://github.com/ant-design/antd-dayjs-webpack-plugin) plugin to replace momentjs to Day.js to reduce bundle size dramatically. You need to update your webpack config file like this:
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```js
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// webpack-config.js
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import AntdDayjsWebpackPlugin from 'antd-dayjs-webpack-plugin';
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module.exports = {
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// ...
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plugins: [new AntdDayjsWebpackPlugin()],
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};
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```
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## Customization
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- [Customize Theme](/docs/react/customize-theme)
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- [Local Iconfont](https://github.com/ant-design/antd-init/tree/master/examples/local-iconfont)
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