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* docs: replace an abbreviation with a better word in direct.zh-CN.md Signed-off-by: Tao Zhou <taozhou@umich.edu> * docs: improve readability in lightweight.zh-CN.md Signed-off-by: Tao Zhou <taozhou@umich.edu> * docs: replace unnecessary abbreviations with translations in invitation.zh-CN.md Signed-off-by: Tao Zhou <taozhou@umich.edu> * docs: fix a typo, remove an extra space and replace an unnecessary abbreviation in transition.zh-CN.md Signed-off-by: Tao Zhou <taozhou@umich.edu> * docs: improve readability in visualization-page.zh-CN.md Signed-off-by: Tao Zhou <taozhou@umich.edu> * docs: fix a typo and improve readability in detail-page.zh-CN.md Signed-off-by: Tao Zhou <taozhou@umich.edu> * docs: improve readability in research-form.zh-CN.md Signed-off-by: Tao Zhou <taozhou@umich.edu> * docs: improve readability in research-list.zh-CN.md Signed-off-by: Tao Zhou <taozhou@umich.edu> * docs: fix a typo in research-result.zh-CN.md Signed-off-by: Tao Zhou <taozhou@umich.edu> * docs: fix a wrong img tag in research-navigation.zh-CN.md Signed-off-by: Tao Zhou <taozhou@umich.edu> * docs: improve readability in research-empty.zh-CN.md Signed-off-by: Tao Zhou <taozhou@umich.edu> * docs: fix punctuation inconsistency and improve readability in visual.zh-CN.md Signed-off-by: Tao Zhou <taozhou@umich.edu> * docs: fix typos and improve readability in motion.zh-CN.md Signed-off-by: Tao Zhou <taozhou@umich.edu> * docs: fix punctuation errors and improve readability in illustration.zh-CN.md Signed-off-by: Tao Zhou <taozhou@umich.edu> --------- Signed-off-by: Tao Zhou <taozhou@umich.edu>
207 lines
7.3 KiB
Markdown
207 lines
7.3 KiB
Markdown
---
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group: 设计模式
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type: 模板文档
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order: 2
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title: 数据可视化页
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---
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数据可视化类的页面通过一系列图表展现及辅助解读,用户通过浏览和操作数据图表,来实现特定分析目的,制定数据驱动型决策。
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## 设计目标
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让使用者快速、清晰地理解数据意义,快速分析趋势,驱动决策。
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---
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## 设计原则
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<div class="design-inline-cards">
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<div>
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<img src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*v6FAS7wJ4TUAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ" />
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<div>
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<h4>组织性</h4>
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<p>有逻辑地定义布局,有组织地排布内容。通常使用从上到下和从左到右的结构排列,或递进的交互形式,来凸显常用分析思路:概览第一,聚焦过滤,再按需查看详情。</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<img src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*P1YtSIk6Xq0AAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ" />
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<div>
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<h4>突出重点</h4>
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<p>将最重要的视图、最关键的指标放在此类型页面的顶部或左上方。</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<img src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*MBJwRr8vL3oAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ" />
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<div>
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<h4>信息准确</h4>
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<p>保证数据的准确性、清晰度和完整性<br />1、使用正确的图表类型。<br />2、在必要的时候对数据的定义作出解释。</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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### Do & Don’t
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<ImagePreview>
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<img class="preview-img no-padding good" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*D4AHQ434LjgAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ" alt="正确示范">
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<img class="preview-img no-padding bad" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*qUCwTKf_bV8AAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ" alt="错误示范">
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</ImagePreview>
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在对数据进行高度概括时,展示指示卡+数值,比图表更直接。
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<br />
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<ImagePreview>
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<img class="preview-img no-padding good" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*YhWnS73vVvIAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ" alt="正确示范">
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</ImagePreview>
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尽量在一屏中突出核心指示,将总模块数量控制在 5-9 个,避免信息过载。
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<br />
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<ImagePreview>
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<img class="preview-img no-padding good" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*Ym8CSoOMN1EAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ" alt="正确示范">
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</ImagePreview>
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善于使用筛选、过滤功能,让用户在观察全局的同时,还可以查看数据细节,从而让用户在有疑问时能够快速找到方向。
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## 典型模板
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### 概览
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<ImagePreview>
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<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*wM0lTJPh4tcAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
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</ImagePreview>
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将全局视角中最关键的指标,以平铺的方式展现在整个页面中,帮助决策者做决策。当指标重要性平均时采用左图布局,需要强调主题时采用右图布局
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#### 模板 - 指标大盘
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<ImagePreview>
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<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*3penRKSd5AkAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
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</ImagePreview>
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**什么时候用**
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决策层用户用来监控全局数据,并附带图表来辅助解读。
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**涉及哪些功能**
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核心数据;指标卡模块;筛选器;图表区;
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#### [模板 - 监控](https://preview.pro.ant.design/dashboard/monitor)
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<ImagePreview>
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<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*gbuDRaK1whcAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
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</ImagePreview>
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**什么时候用**
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决策层用户用来监控全局数据,通常是围绕着一个主题,展现多个维度的关键指标,并帮助用户快速发现异常。
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**涉及哪些功能**
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核心数据;指标卡模块;图表区;地图;仪表盘;
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### 分析
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<ImagePreview>
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<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*FSvoSbvL89YAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
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</ImagePreview>
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将数据分析类型页面拆解为多个部分,通常为“总 - 分”的结构,多维度地展示数据的全貌,帮助使用者发现当前问题。
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#### 模板 - 多维分析
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<ImagePreview>
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<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*IljpTbaOEOoAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
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</ImagePreview>
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**什么时候用**
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针对同一主题的多个维度分析。
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**涉及哪些模块**
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核心数据;指标卡模块;筛选器;图表区;
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### 明细
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<ImagePreview>
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<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*ihooQ69yX18AAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
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</ImagePreview>
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数据明细用来展示单个指标总览和明细。常用于数据报表细节信息的展示,根据业务诉求可配置文本、列表、可视化图表等。
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#### 模板 - 数据明细
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<ImagePreview>
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<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*DjmzQKHxa9AAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
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</ImagePreview>
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**什么时候用**
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常用于数据报表细节信息的展示
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**涉及哪些模块**
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筛选器;图表区;数据明细表;
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### 设计建议
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#### 串联分析思路
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- 明确此类页面的使用者身份,以及分析目的,从而选择对应的页面类型. 划分用户。不同业务线间,关注的核心指标不同,常见的指标类型有:宏观的大盘数据,具体的业务指标。
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- 针对决策者,可以选择描述型的指标结果页面;
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- 针对执行者,可以选择有更多分析功能的分析、详情页面。
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- 确定核心指标间的联系及优先级,合理地进行页面布局,把结论和最重要的指标放在最醒目的位置;
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- 请记住,您可以将以上页面通过交互方式串联起来,讲述你的数据故事。(见下图)
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<div>
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<img src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*PbVhQo0Jyo4AAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
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</div>
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#### 卡片的组合方式
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<ImagePreview>
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<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*0UoySagZKGsAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
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</ImagePreview>
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1、一张卡片放置一个主题内容。
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<br />
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<ImagePreview>
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<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*k-omRZK0t4IAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
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</ImagePreview>
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2、也可将相关性高的数据组合呈现在一个卡片中,并使用通栏分割线区隔。
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#### 选择正确的可视化组件
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<ImagePreview>
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<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*J1P7TbuZ5O8AAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
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</ImagePreview>
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当设计者对页面的结构有初步的思路之后,可根据信息粒度的大小来选择不同的可视化组件。信息粒度从大到小对应:指标卡和排行榜、图表、文本明细。
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#### 选择正确的色板
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<ImagePreview>
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<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*Skn6TZsQ7ksAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
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</ImagePreview>
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## 延伸阅读
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### 会用到哪些全局规则
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- [AntV 可视化设计原则](https://www.yuque.com/mo-college/vis-design/pwh679)
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- [AntV 可视化色彩体系](https://www.yuque.com/mo-college/vis-design/ugbofr)
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- [AntV 可视化交互设计指引](https://www.yuque.com/mo-college/vis-design/yygtlg)
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### 会用到哪些模块或组件
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- [AntV 图表示例](https://g2plot.antv.vision/zh/examples/gallery)
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