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202 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown
202 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown
---
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order: 4
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title: Use in create-react-app
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---
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[create-react-app](https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app) is one of best React application development tool, we are going to use `antd` within it and modify the webpack config for some customized needs.
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---
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## Install and Initialization
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We need to install `create-react-app` first, you may need install [yarn](https://github.com/yarnpkg/yarn/) too.
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```bash
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$ npm install -g create-react-app yarn
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```
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Create a new project named `antd-demo`.
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```bash
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$ create-react-app antd-demo
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```
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The tool will create and initialize environment and dependencies automaticly,
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please try config your proxy setting or use other npm registry if any network errors happen during it.
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Then we go inside `antd-demo` and start it.
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```bash
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$ cd antd-demo
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$ yarn start
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```
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Open browser at http://localhost:3000/, it renders a header saying "Welcome to React" on the page.
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## Import antd
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It is the default directory structure below.
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```
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├── README.md
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├── package.json
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├── public
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│ ├── favicon.ico
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│ └── index.html
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├── src
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│ ├── App.css
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│ ├── App.js
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│ ├── App.test.js
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│ ├── index.css
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│ ├── index.js
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│ └── logo.svg
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└── yarn.lock
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```
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Now we install `antd` from yarn or npm.
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```bash
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$ yarn add antd --save
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```
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Modify `src/App.js`, import Button component from `antd`.
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```jsx
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import React, { Component } from 'react';
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import { Button } from 'antd';
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import './App.css';
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class App extends Component {
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render() {
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return (
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<div className="App">
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<Button type="primary">Button</Button>
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</div>
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);
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}
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}
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export default App;
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```
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Add `antd/dist/antd.css` at the top of `src/App.css`.
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```css
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@import '~antd/dist/antd.css';
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.App {
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text-align: center;
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}
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...
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```
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Ok, you now see a blue primary button displaying in page now, next you can choose any components of `antd` to develop your application. Visit other workflow of `create-react-app` at its [User Guide ](https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/blob/master/packages/react-scripts/template/README.md).
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## Advanced Guides
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We are successd to run antd components now, but in the real world, there are still lots of problems about antd-demo.
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For instance, we actully import all components in the project which will be a serious network perfermance issue.
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> You will see a warning in your browser console.
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> ![](https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/vgcHJRVZFmPjAawwVoXK.png)
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So it is necessary to customize the default webpack config. We can achieve that by using `eject` script command.
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```bash
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$ yarn run eject
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```
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### Import on demand
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[babel-plugin-import](https://github.com/ant-design/babel-plugin-import) is a babel plugin for importing components on demand ([principle](/docs/react/getting-started#Import-on-Demand)). After eject all config files to antd-demo, we allowed to install it and modify `config/webpack.config.dev.js` now.
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```bash
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$ yarn add babel-plugin-import --save-dev
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```
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```diff
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// Process JS with Babel.
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{
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test: /\.(js|jsx)$/,
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include: paths.appSrc,
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loader: 'babel',
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query: {
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+ plugins: [
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+ ['import', [{ libraryName: "antd", style: 'css' }]],
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+ ],
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// This is a feature of `babel-loader` for webpack (not Babel itself).
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// It enables caching results in ./node_modules/.cache/babel-loader/
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// directory for faster rebuilds.
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cacheDirectory: true
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}
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},
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```
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> Note: because there is no `.babelrc` file after config eject, so we have to put the babel option into `webpack.config.js` or `babel` field of `package.json`.
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Remove the `@import '~antd/dist/antd.css';` statement added before because `babel-plugin-import` will import styles.
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Then reboot `yarn start` and visit demo page, you should find that the above warning message would be gone which prove the `import on demand` config is effective now.
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### Customize Theme
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According to [Customize Theme documentation](/docs/react/customize-theme), we need `less` variables modify ability of [less-loader](https://github.com/webpack/less-loader), so we add it.
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```bash
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$ yarn add less less-loader --save-dev
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```
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```diff
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loaders: [
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{
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exclude: [
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/\.html$/,
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/\.(js|jsx)$/,
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+ /\.less$/,
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/\.css$/,
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/\.json$/,
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/\.svg$/
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],
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loader: 'url',
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},
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...
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// Process JS with Babel.
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{
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test: /\.(js|jsx)$/,
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include: paths.appSrc,
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loader: 'babel',
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query: {
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plugins: [
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- ['import', [{ libraryName: "antd", style: 'css' }]],
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+ ['import', [{ libraryName: "antd", style: true }]], // import less
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],
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},
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...
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+ // Parse less files and modify variables
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+ {
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+ test: /\.less$/,
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+ loader: 'style!css!postcss!less?{modifyVars:{"@primary-color":"#1DA57A"}}'
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+ },
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]
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```
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We use `modifyVars` option of [less-loader](https://github.com/webpack/less-loader#less-options) here, you can see a green button rendered on the page after reboot start server.
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> Note, we only modified `webpack.config.dev.js` now, if you wish this config working on production environment, you need to update `webpack.config.prod.js` as well.
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## Source code and other boilerplates
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Finally, we use antd with create-react-app successfully, you can learn these practice for your own webpack workflow too, and find more webpack config in the [atool-build](https://github.com/ant-tool/atool-build/blob/master/src/getWebpackCommonConfig.js). (For instance, add [moment noParse](https://github.com/ant-tool/atool-build/blob/e4bd2959689b6a95cb5c1c854a5db8c98676bdb3/src/getWebpackCommonConfig.js#L90) to avoid loading all language files)
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There are a lot of great boilerplates like create-react-app in React community. There are some source code samples of importing antd in them if you encounter some problems.
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- [create-react-app-antd](https://github.com/ant-design/create-react-app-antd)
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- [react-boilerplate/react-boilerplate](https://github.com/ant-design/react-boilerplate)
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- [kriasoft/react-starter-kit](https://github.com/ant-design/react-starter-kit)
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