ant-design/components/app/index.zh-CN.md
2022-12-15 16:03:18 +08:00

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---
category: Components
subtitle: 包裹组件
group: 其他
title: App
cover: https://mdn.alipayobjects.com/huamei_7uahnr/afts/img/A*HJz8SZos2wgAAAAAAAAAAAAADrJ8AQ/original
demo:
cols: 2
---
新的包裹组件,提供重置样式和提供消费上下文的默认环境。
## 何时使用
- 提供可消费 React context 的 `message.xxx`、`Modal.xxx`、`notification.xxx` 的静态方法,可以简化 useMessage 等方法需要手动植入 `contextHolder` 的问题。
- 提供基于 `.ant-app` 的默认重置样式,解决原生元素没有 antd 规范样式的问题。
## 代码演示
<!-- prettier-ignore -->
<code src="./demo/basic.tsx">basic</code>
## 如何使用
### 基础用法
App 组件通过 `Context` 提供上下文方法调用,因而 useApp 需要作为子组件才能使用,我们推荐在应用中顶层包裹 App。
```tsx
import React from 'react';
import { App } from 'antd';
const MyPage: React.FC = () => {
const { message, notification, modal } = App.useApp();
message.success('Good!');
notification.info({ message: 'Good' });
modal.warning({ title: 'Good' });
// ....
// other message, notification, modal static function
return <div>Hello word</div>;
};
const MyApp: React.FC = () => (
<App>
<MyPage />
</App>
);
export default MyApp;
```
注意App.useApp 必须在 App 之下方可使用。
### 与 ConfigProvider 先后顺序
App 组件只能在 `ConfigProvider` 之下才能使用 Design Token 如果需要使用其样式重置能力,则 ConfigProvider 与 App 组件必须成对出现。
```tsx
<ConfigProvider theme={{ ... }}>
<App>
...
</App>
</ConfigProvider>
```
### 内嵌使用场景(如无必要,尽量不做嵌套)
```tsx
<App>
<Space>
...
<App>...</App>
</Space>
</App>
```
### 全局场景redux 场景)
```tsx
// Entry component
import React, { useEffect } from 'react';
import { App } from 'antd';
import type { MessageInstance } from 'antd/es/message/interface';
import type { NotificationInstance } from 'antd/es/notification/interface';
import type { ModalStaticFunctions } from 'antd/es/modal/confirm';
let message: MessageInstance;
let notification: NotificationInstance;
let modal: Omit<ModalStaticFunctions, 'warn'>;
export default () => {
const staticFunction = App.useApp();
message = staticFunction.message;
modal = staticFunction.modal;
notification = staticFunction.notification;
return null;
};
export { message, notification, modal };
```
```tsx
// sub page
import React from 'react';
import { Button, Space } from 'antd';
import { message, modal, notification } from './store';
export default () => {
const showMessage = () => {
message.success('Success!');
};
return (
<Space>
<Button type="primary" onClick={showMessage}>
Open message
</Button>
</Space>
);
};
```