ant-design/components/date-picker/index.zh-CN.md
二货爱吃白萝卜 cbcfd38ca7
docs: v5 site upgrade (#38328)
* build: try to use dumi as doc tool

* docs: migrate demo structure to dumi way

* refactor: use type export & import

* docs: migrate demo previewer to dumi

* docs: create empty layout & components

* docs: apply custom rehype plugin

* docs: create empty extra pages

* docs: Add Banner component

* chore: move theme tsconfig.json

* docs: home page init

* docs: migrate header (#37896)

* docs: header

* docs: update

* docs: home init

* clean up

* test: fix site lint

* chore: tsc ignore demo

* chore: dumi demo migrate script

* chore: cards

* docs: home layout

* docs: Update locale logic

* docs: fix getLink logic

* chore: fix ci (#37899)

* chore: fix ci

* ci: remove check-ts-demo

* ci: preview build

* test: ignore demo.tsx

* chore: update script

* test: update snapshot

* test: update node and image test

* chore: add .surgeignore

* docs: layout providers (#37908)

* docs: add components sidebar (#37923)

* docs: sidebar

* docs: update docs title

* docs: update design doc

* chore: code clean

* docs: handle changelog page

* docs: add title

* docs: add subtitle

* docs: active header nav

* chore: code clean

* docs: overview

* chore: code clean

* docs: update intl (#37918)

* docs: update intl

* chore: code clean

* docs: update favicons

* chore: update testPathIgnorePatterns

* chore: code clean

* chore: code clean

* chore: copy 404.html (#37996)

* docs: Home page theme picker

* chore: Update migrate script

* docs: home page update

* docs: theme editor style

* docs: theme lang

* chore: update migrate.js

* docs: fix demo (#38094)

* chore: update migrate.js

* docs: update md

* docs: update demo

* test: fix snapshot

* chore: move debug to code attr in migrate script

* chore: update md

Co-authored-by: PeachScript <scdzwyxst@gmail.com>

* feat: overview page

* feat: Migrate `404` page (#38118)

* feat: migrate IconSearch component (#37916)

* feat<site/IconSearch>: copy IconDisplay from site to .dumi

* feat<site/IconSearch>: change docs of icon

* feat<site/IconSearch>: tweak

* feat<site/IconSearch>: use useIntl instead of injectIntl

* feat<site/IconSearch>: fix ts type error

* feat<site/IconSearch>: use intl.formatMessage to render text

* docs: Adjust home btn sizw

* docs: Update doc

* feat: v5 site overview page (#38131)

* feat: site

* fix: fix

* feat: v5 site overview page

* fix: fix path

* fix: fix

* fix: fix

* docs: fix margin logic

* feat: v5 site change-log page (#38137)

* feat: v5 site change-log page (#38162)

* docs: site redirect to home pag

* docs: theme picker

* docs: use react-intl from dumi (#38183)

* docs: Theme Picker

* docs: update dumi config

* docs: home back fix

* docs: picker colorful

* docs: locale of it

* docs: update components desc

* docs: site of links

* docs: update components list

* docs: update desc

* feat: Migrate `DemoWrapper` component (#38166)

* feat: Migrate `DemoWrapper` component

* feat: remove invalid comments and add comment for `key` prop

* docs: FloatButton pure panel

* chore: update demo

* chore: update dumi config

* Revert "chore: update demo"

This reverts commit 028265d3ba.

* chore: test logic adjust to support cnpm modules

* chore: add locale alias

* docs: /index to /

* docs: add locale redirect head script

* chore: adjust compact

* docs: fix missing token

* feat: compact switch

* chore: code clean

* docs: update home

* docs: fix radius token

* docs: hash of it

* chore: adjust home page

* docs: Add background map

* docs: site theme bac logic

* docs: avatar

* docs: update logo color

* docs: home banner

* docs: adjust tour size

* docs: purepanl update

* docs: transfooter

* docs: update banner gif

* docs: content (#38361)

* docs: title & EditButton

* docs: content

* chore: fix toc

* docs: resource page

* docs: transform resource data from hast

* docs: filename & Resource Card

* chore: enable prerender

* chore: remove less

* docs: toc style

* chore: fix lint

* docs: fix Layout page

* docs: fix CP page

* chore: update demos

* docs: workaround for export dynamic html

* chore: enable demo eslint

* docs: table style

* fix: header shadow

* chore: update snapshot

* fix: toc style

* docs: add title

* docs: Adjust site

* feat: helmet

* docs: site css

* fix: description

* feat: toc debug

* docs: update config-provider

* feat: use colorPanel

* fix: colorPanel value

* feat: anchor ink ball style

* feat: apply theme editor

* fix: code block style

* chore: update demo

* chore: fix lint

* chore: code clean

* chore: update snapshot

* feat: ts2js

* chore: description

* docs: site ready for ssr

includes:
- move client render logic to useEffect in site theme
- extract antd cssinjs to a single css file like bisheng
- workaround to support react@18 pipeableStream for emotion

* chore: bump testing lib

* docs: font size of title

* chore: remove react-sortable-hoc

* chore: update snapshot

* chore: update script

Co-authored-by: PeachScript <scdzwyxst@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: MadCcc <1075746765@qq.com>
Co-authored-by: zqran <uuxnet@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: TrickyPi <530257315@qq.com>
Co-authored-by: lijianan <574980606@qq.com>
2022-11-09 12:28:04 +08:00

232 lines
30 KiB
Markdown
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

---
category: Components
group: 数据录入
title: DatePicker
subtitle: 日期选择框
cover: https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/alicdn/RT_USzA48/DatePicker.svg
demo:
cols: 2
---
输入或选择日期的控件。
## 何时使用
当用户需要输入一个日期,可以点击标准输入框,弹出日期面板进行选择。
## 代码演示
<code src="./demo/basic.tsx">基本</code>
<code src="./demo/range-picker.tsx">范围选择器</code>
<code src="./demo/switchable.tsx">切换不同的选择器</code>
<code src="./demo/format.tsx">日期格式</code>
<code src="./demo/time.tsx">日期时间选择</code>
<code src="./demo/disabled.tsx">禁用</code>
<code src="./demo/disabled-date.tsx">不可选择日期和时间</code>
<code src="./demo/select-in-range.tsx">选择不超过七天的范围</code>
<code src="./demo/presetted-ranges.tsx">预设范围</code>
<code src="./demo/extra-footer.tsx">额外的页脚</code>
<code src="./demo/size.tsx">三种大小</code>
<code src="./demo/date-render.tsx">定制日期单元格</code>
<code src="./demo/status.tsx">自定义状态</code>
<code src="./demo/bordered.tsx">无边框</code>
<code src="./demo/placement.tsx">弹出位置</code>
<code src="./demo/mode.tsx" debug>受控面板</code>
<code src="./demo/start-end.tsx" debug>自定义日期范围选择</code>
<code src="./demo/suffix.tsx" debug>后缀图标</code>
<code src="./demo/render-panel.tsx" debug>\_InternalPanelDoNotUseOrYouWillBeFired</code>
## API
日期类组件包括以下五种形式。
- DatePicker
- DatePicker\[picker="month"]
- DatePicker\[picker="week"]
- DatePicker\[picker="year"]
- DatePicker\[picker="quarter"] (4.1.0 新增)
- RangePicker
### 国际化配置
默认配置为 en-US如果你需要设置其他语言推荐在入口处使用我们提供的国际化组件详见[ConfigProvider 国际化](https://ant.design/components/config-provider-cn/)。
如有特殊需求(仅修改单一组件的语言),请使用 locale 参数,参考:[默认配置](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/blob/master/components/date-picker/locale/example.json)。
```jsx
import 'dayjs/locale/zh-cn';
import locale from 'antd/es/date-picker/locale/zh_CN';
<DatePicker locale={locale} />;
```
```jsx
// 默认语言为 en-US如果你需要设置其他语言推荐在入口文件全局设置 locale
import dayjs from 'dayjs';
import 'dayjs/locale/zh-cn';
import locale from 'antd/locale/zh_CN';
<ConfigProvider locale={locale}>
<DatePicker defaultValue={dayjs('2015-01-01', 'YYYY-MM-DD')} />
</ConfigProvider>;
```
### 共同的 API
以下 API 为 DatePicker、 RangePicker 共享的 API。
| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 | 版本 |
| ----------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------- |
| allowClear | 是否显示清除按钮 | boolean | true | |
| autoFocus | 自动获取焦点 | boolean | false | |
| bordered | 是否有边框 | boolean | true | |
| className | 选择器 className | string | - | |
| dateRender | 自定义日期单元格的内容 | function(currentDate: dayjs, today: dayjs) => React.ReactNode | - | |
| disabled | 禁用 | boolean | false | |
| disabledDate | 不可选择的日期 | (currentDate: dayjs) => boolean | - | |
| popupClassName | 额外的弹出日历 className | string | - | 4.23.0 |
| getPopupContainer | 定义浮层的容器,默认为 body 上新建 div | function(trigger) | - | |
| inputReadOnly | 设置输入框为只读(避免在移动设备上打开虚拟键盘) | boolean | false | |
| locale | 国际化配置 | object | [默认配置](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/blob/master/components/date-picker/locale/example.json) | |
| mode | 日期面板的状态([设置后无法选择年份/月份?](/docs/react/faq#当我指定了-DatePicker/RangePicker-的-mode-属性后,点击后无法选择年份/月份?) | `time` \| `date` \| `month` \| `year` \| `decade` | - | |
| nextIcon | 自定义下一个图标 | ReactNode | - | 4.17.0 |
| open | 控制弹层是否展开 | boolean | - | |
| panelRender | 自定义渲染面板 | (panelNode) => ReactNode | - | 4.5.0 |
| picker | 设置选择器类型 | `date` \| `week` \| `month` \| `quarter` \| `year` | `date` | `quarter`: 4.1.0 |
| placeholder | 输入框提示文字 | string \| \[string, string] | - | |
| placement | 选择框弹出的位置 | `bottomLeft` `bottomRight` `topLeft` `topRight` | bottomLeft | |
| popupStyle | 额外的弹出日历样式 | CSSProperties | {} | |
| prevIcon | 自定义上一个图标 | ReactNode | - | 4.17.0 |
| presets | 预设时间范围快捷选择 | { label: React.ReactNode, value: [dayjs](https://day.js.org/) }[] | - | |
| size | 输入框大小,`large` 高度为 40px`small` 为 24px默认是 32px | `large` \| `middle` \| `small` | - | |
| status | 设置校验状态 | 'error' \| 'warning' | - | 4.19.0 |
| style | 自定义输入框样式 | CSSProperties | {} | |
| suffixIcon | 自定义的选择框后缀图标 | ReactNode | - | |
| superNextIcon | 自定义 `<<` 切换图标 | ReactNode | - | 4.17.0 |
| superPrevIcon | 自定义 `>>` 切换图标 | ReactNode | - | 4.17.0 |
| onOpenChange | 弹出日历和关闭日历的回调 | function(open) | - | |
| onPanelChange | 日历面板切换的回调 | function(value, mode) | - | |
### 共同的方法
| 名称 | 描述 | 版本 |
| ------- | -------- | ---- |
| blur() | 移除焦点 | |
| focus() | 获取焦点 | |
### DatePicker
| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 | 版本 |
| --------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- | ----- |
| defaultPickerValue | 默认面板日期 | [dayjs](https://day.js.org/) | - | |
| defaultValue | 默认日期,如果开始时间或结束时间为 `null` 或者 `undefined`,日期范围将是一个开区间 | [dayjs](https://day.js.org/) | - | |
| disabledTime | 不可选择的时间 | function(date) | - | |
| format | 设置日期格式,为数组时支持多格式匹配,展示以第一个为准。配置参考 [dayjs](https://day.js.org/),支持[自定义格式](#components-date-picker-demo-format) | string \| (value: dayjs) => string \| (string \| (value: dayjs) => string)\[] | `YYYY-MM-DD` | |
| renderExtraFooter | 在面板中添加额外的页脚 | (mode) => React.ReactNode | - | |
| showNow | 当设定了 `showTime` 的时候,面板是否显示“此刻”按钮 | boolean | - | 4.4.0 |
| showTime | 增加时间选择功能 | Object \| boolean | [TimePicker Options](/components/time-picker/#API) | |
| showTime.defaultValue | 设置用户选择日期时默认的时分秒,[例子](#components-date-picker-demo-disabled-date) | [dayjs](https://day.js.org/) | dayjs() | |
| showToday | 是否展示“今天”按钮 | boolean | true | |
| value | 日期 | [dayjs](https://day.js.org/) | - | |
| onChange | 时间发生变化的回调 | function(date: dayjs, dateString: string) | - | |
| onOk | 点击确定按钮的回调 | function() | - | |
| onPanelChange | 日期面板变化时的回调 | function(value, mode) | - | |
### DatePicker\[picker=year]
| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 | 版本 |
| ------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- | ------ | ---- |
| defaultPickerValue | 默认面板日期 | [dayjs](https://day.js.org/) | - | |
| defaultValue | 默认日期 | [dayjs](https://day.js.org/) | - | |
| format | 展示的日期格式,配置参考 [dayjs](https://day.js.org/) | string | `YYYY` | |
| renderExtraFooter | 在面板中添加额外的页脚 | () => React.ReactNode | - | |
| value | 日期 | [dayjs](https://day.js.org/) | - | |
| onChange | 时间发生变化的回调,发生在用户选择时间时 | function(date: dayjs, dateString: string) | - | |
### DatePicker\[picker=quarter]
`4.1.0` 新增。
| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 | 版本 |
| ------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- | ---------- | ---- |
| defaultPickerValue | 默认面板日期 | [dayjs](https://day.js.org/) | - | |
| defaultValue | 默认日期 | [dayjs](https://day.js.org/) | - | |
| format | 展示的日期格式,配置参考 [dayjs](https://day.js.org/) | string | `YYYY-\QQ` | |
| renderExtraFooter | 在面板中添加额外的页脚 | () => React.ReactNode | - | |
| value | 日期 | [dayjs](https://day.js.org/) | - | |
| onChange | 时间发生变化的回调,发生在用户选择时间时 | function(date: dayjs, dateString: string) | - | |
### DatePicker\[picker=month]
| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 | 版本 |
| ------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- | --------- | ---- |
| defaultPickerValue | 默认面板日期 | [dayjs](https://day.js.org/) | - | |
| defaultValue | 默认日期 | [dayjs](https://day.js.org/) | - | |
| format | 展示的日期格式,配置参考 [dayjs](https://day.js.org/) | string | `YYYY-MM` | |
| monthCellRender | 自定义的月份内容渲染方法 | function(date, locale): ReactNode | - | |
| renderExtraFooter | 在面板中添加额外的页脚 | () => React.ReactNode | - | |
| value | 日期 | [dayjs](https://day.js.org/) | - | |
| onChange | 时间发生变化的回调,发生在用户选择时间时 | function(date: dayjs, dateString: string) | - | |
### DatePicker\[picker=week]
| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 | 版本 |
| ------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- | --------- | ---- |
| defaultPickerValue | 默认面板日期 | [dayjs](https://day.js.org/) | - | |
| defaultValue | 默认日期 | [dayjs](https://day.js.org/) | - | |
| format | 展示的日期格式,配置参考 [dayjs](https://day.js.org/) | string | `YYYY-wo` | |
| renderExtraFooter | 在面板中添加额外的页脚 | (mode) => React.ReactNode | - | |
| value | 日期 | [dayjs](https://day.js.org/) | - | |
| onChange | 时间发生变化的回调,发生在用户选择时间时 | function(date: dayjs, dateString: string) | - | |
### RangePicker
| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 | 版本 |
| --------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------- | ---- |
| allowEmpty | 允许起始项部分为空 | \[boolean, boolean] | \[false, false] | |
| dateRender | 自定义日期单元格的内容。`info` 参数自 4.3.0 添加 | function(currentDate: dayjs, today: dayjs, info: { range: `start` \| `end` }) => React.ReactNode | - | |
| defaultPickerValue | 默认面板日期 | [dayjs](https://day.js.org/)\[] | - | |
| defaultValue | 默认日期 | [dayjs](https://day.js.org/)\[] | - | |
| disabled | 禁用起始项 | \[boolean, boolean] | - | |
| disabledTime | 不可选择的时间 | function(date: dayjs, partial: `start` \| `end`) | - | |
| format | 展示的日期格式 | string | `YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss` | |
| presets | 预设时间范围快捷选择 | { label: React.ReactNode, value: [dayjs](https://day.js.org/)\[] }[] | - | |
| renderExtraFooter | 在面板中添加额外的页脚 | () => React.ReactNode | - | |
| separator | 设置分隔符 | React.ReactNode | `<SwapRightOutlined />` | |
| showTime | 增加时间选择功能 | Object\|boolean | [TimePicker Options](/components/time-picker/#API) | |
| showTime.defaultValue | 设置用户选择日期时默认的时分秒,[例子](#components-date-picker-demo-disabled-date) | [dayjs](https://day.js.org/)\[] | \[dayjs(), dayjs()] | |
| value | 日期 | [dayjs](https://day.js.org/)\[] | - | |
| onCalendarChange | 待选日期发生变化的回调。`info` 参数自 4.4.0 添加 | function(dates: \[dayjs, dayjs], dateStrings: \[string, string], info: { range:`start`\|`end` }) | - | |
| onChange | 日期范围发生变化的回调 | function(dates: \[dayjs, dayjs], dateStrings: \[string, string]) | - | |
## FAQ
### 当我指定了 DatePicker/RangePicker 的 mode 属性后,点击后无法选择年份/月份?
请参考[常见问答](/docs/react/faq#当我指定了-DatePicker/RangePicker-的-mode-属性后,点击后无法选择年份/月份?)
### 如何在 DatePicker 中使用自定义日期库(如 Moment.js
请参考[《使用自定义日期库》](/docs/react/use-custom-date-library#DatePicker)
### 为什么时间类组件的国际化 locale 设置不生效?
参考 FAQ [为什么时间类组件的国际化 locale 设置不生效?](/docs/react/faq#为什么时间类组件的国际化-locale-设置不生效?)。
### 如何修改周的起始日?
请使用正确的[语言包](/docs/react/i18n)[#5605](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/issues/5605)),或者修改 dayjs 的 `locale` 配置:<https://codesandbox.io/s/moment-day-of-week-6dby5>
```js
dayjs.locale('en', {
// 注意请修改你正在使用的 locale 语言,比如 zh-cn
week: {
dow: 1,
},
});
```
### 为何使用 `panelRender` 时,原来面板无法切换?
当你通过 `panelRender` 动态改变层级结构时,会使得原本的 Panel 被当做新的节点删除并创建。这使得其原本的状态会被重置,保持结构稳定即可。详情请参考 [#27263](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/issues/27263)。