mirror of
https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design.git
synced 2024-12-24 07:28:28 +08:00
251 lines
7.7 KiB
Markdown
251 lines
7.7 KiB
Markdown
---
|
||
category:
|
||
zh-CN: 设计基础
|
||
en-US: Design Fundamental
|
||
order: 5
|
||
title:
|
||
zh-CN: 组件动画
|
||
en-US: Motion
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
依据『巧用过渡』的设计原则，Ant Design 提供了一些预设的组件动画和缓动函数。更多动画可参考 [Ant Motion](https://motion.ant.design/)
|
||
|
||
> 示例延长了动画时长以便展示。
|
||
|
||
`````__react
|
||
const cssAnimation = require('css-animation');
|
||
const antd = require('antd');
|
||
const Select = antd.Select;
|
||
const Option = Select.Option;
|
||
const OptGroup = Select.OptGroup;
|
||
|
||
let motions = [];
|
||
motions = motions.concat([[{
|
||
name: '淡入',
|
||
value: 'fade',
|
||
direction: 'enter',
|
||
type: '渐隐'
|
||
}, {
|
||
name: '淡出',
|
||
value: 'fade',
|
||
direction: 'leave',
|
||
type: '渐隐'
|
||
}]]);
|
||
motions = motions.concat([[{
|
||
name: '中心放大',
|
||
value: 'zoom',
|
||
direction: 'enter',
|
||
type: '缩放'
|
||
}, {
|
||
name: '中心缩小',
|
||
value: 'zoom',
|
||
direction: 'leave',
|
||
type: '缩放'
|
||
}, {
|
||
name: '上方放大',
|
||
value: 'zoom-up',
|
||
direction: 'enter',
|
||
type: '缩放'
|
||
}, {
|
||
name: '上方缩小',
|
||
value: 'zoom-up',
|
||
direction: 'leave',
|
||
type: '缩放'
|
||
}, {
|
||
name: '下方放大',
|
||
value: 'zoom-down',
|
||
direction: 'enter',
|
||
type: '缩放'
|
||
}, {
|
||
name: '下方缩小',
|
||
value: 'zoom-down',
|
||
direction: 'leave',
|
||
type: '缩放'
|
||
}, {
|
||
name: '左方放大',
|
||
value: 'zoom-left',
|
||
direction: 'enter',
|
||
type: '缩放'
|
||
}, {
|
||
name: '左方缩小',
|
||
value: 'zoom-left',
|
||
direction: 'leave',
|
||
type: '缩放'
|
||
}, {
|
||
name: '右方放大',
|
||
value: 'zoom-right',
|
||
direction: 'enter',
|
||
type: '缩放'
|
||
}, {
|
||
name: '右方缩小',
|
||
value: 'zoom-right',
|
||
direction: 'leave',
|
||
type: '缩放'
|
||
}]]);
|
||
motions = motions.concat([[{
|
||
name: '上方滑入',
|
||
value: 'move-up',
|
||
direction: 'enter',
|
||
type: '移动'
|
||
}, {
|
||
name: '上方滑出',
|
||
value: 'move-up',
|
||
direction: 'leave',
|
||
type: '移动'
|
||
}, {
|
||
name: '下方滑入',
|
||
value: 'move-down',
|
||
direction: 'enter',
|
||
type: '移动'
|
||
}, {
|
||
name: '下方滑出',
|
||
value: 'move-down',
|
||
direction: 'leave',
|
||
type: '移动'
|
||
}, {
|
||
name: '左方滑入',
|
||
value: 'move-left',
|
||
direction: 'enter',
|
||
type: '移动'
|
||
}, {
|
||
name: '左方滑出',
|
||
value: 'move-left',
|
||
direction: 'leave',
|
||
type: '移动'
|
||
}, {
|
||
name: '右方滑入',
|
||
value: 'move-right',
|
||
direction: 'enter',
|
||
type: '移动'
|
||
}, {
|
||
name: '右方滑出',
|
||
value: 'move-right',
|
||
direction: 'leave',
|
||
type: '移动'
|
||
}]]);
|
||
motions = motions.concat([[{
|
||
name: '上方展开',
|
||
value: 'slide-up',
|
||
direction: 'enter',
|
||
type: '伸缩'
|
||
}, {
|
||
name: '上方缩回',
|
||
value: 'slide-up',
|
||
direction: 'leave',
|
||
type: '伸缩'
|
||
}, {
|
||
name: '下方展开',
|
||
value: 'slide-down',
|
||
direction: 'enter',
|
||
type: '伸缩'
|
||
}, {
|
||
name: '下方缩回',
|
||
value: 'slide-down',
|
||
direction: 'leave',
|
||
type: '伸缩'
|
||
}, {
|
||
name: '左方展开',
|
||
value: 'slide-left',
|
||
direction: 'enter',
|
||
type: '伸缩'
|
||
}, {
|
||
name: '左方缩回',
|
||
value: 'slide-left',
|
||
direction: 'leave',
|
||
type: '伸缩'
|
||
}, {
|
||
name: '右方展开',
|
||
value: 'slide-right',
|
||
direction: 'enter',
|
||
type: '伸缩'
|
||
}, {
|
||
name: '右方缩回',
|
||
value: 'slide-right',
|
||
direction: 'leave',
|
||
type: '伸缩'
|
||
}]]);
|
||
motions = motions.concat([[{
|
||
name: '摇摆',
|
||
value: 'swing',
|
||
direction: 'enter',
|
||
type: '其他'
|
||
}]]);
|
||
|
||
var leave = '-leave';
|
||
var Test = React.createClass({
|
||
handleChange(e) {
|
||
var value = e;
|
||
if (value) {
|
||
this.demoNode.style.visibility = '';
|
||
cssAnimation(this.demoNode, value, () => {
|
||
if (value.slice(-leave.length) === leave) {
|
||
this.demoNode.style.visibility = 'hidden';
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
},
|
||
componentDidMount() {
|
||
this.demoNode = ReactDOM.findDOMNode(this.refs.demo);
|
||
},
|
||
render() {
|
||
const options = [<Option value="" key="placeholder">请选择预设动画</Option>].concat(motions.map(function (m, groupIndex) {
|
||
const opts = m.map(function (m2, optIndex) {
|
||
return <Option key={optIndex} value={m2.value + "-" + m2.direction}>{m2.name + " " + m2.value}</Option>
|
||
});
|
||
return <OptGroup key={groupIndex} label={m[0].type}>{opts}</OptGroup>;
|
||
}));
|
||
return <div>
|
||
<div className="motion-container">
|
||
<div ref="demo" className="motion-example"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div className="motion-select-wrapper">
|
||
<Select value="" className='motion-select' onChange={this.handleChange}>{options}</Select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>;
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
ReactDOM.render(<Test key="motion" />, mountNode);
|
||
`````
|
||
|
||
## 组件动画
|
||
|
||
| 组件 | 中文名 | 采用动画 |
|
||
|--------------|--------------------|-------------------------------------------------|
|
||
| Popover | 气泡浮出 | `zoom-up` `zoom-down` `zoom-left` `zoom-right` |
|
||
| Popconfirm | 气泡确认 | `zoom-up` `zoom-down` `zoom-left` `zoom-right` |
|
||
| Tooltip | 文字提示 | `zoom-up` `zoom-down` `zoom-left` `zoom-right` |
|
||
| Modal | 弹出框 | `zoom` |
|
||
| Badge | 徽标数 | `zoom` |
|
||
| message | 信息提示条 | `move-up` |
|
||
| notification | 通知框 | `move-right` & `slide-up` |
|
||
| Dropdown | 下拉菜单 | `slide-up` |
|
||
| Select | 选择框 | `slide-up` |
|
||
| Cascader | 级联选择框 | `slide-up` |
|
||
| TreeSelect | 树选择框 | `slide-up` |
|
||
| DatePicker | 日期选择框 | `slide-up` |
|
||
| TatePicker | 日期选择框 | `slide-up` |
|
||
| Alert | 警告提示 | `slide-up` |
|
||
| Menu | 导航菜单 | `slide-up` |
|
||
|
||
在 React 的前端实现中，可以使用 [rc-animate](https://github.com/react-component/animate) 的 [transitionName](http://react-component.github.io/animate/examples/simple.html) 属性来给任意元素指定动画。
|
||
|
||
## 缓动函数
|
||
|
||
> `move@enter` 表示 `移动@进入`。
|
||
|
||
| 名称 | 参数 | 说明 | 应用动画 |
|
||
| -------------------|------------------------------------------|--------------------|------------|
|
||
| @ease-out | `cubic-bezier(0.215,0.61,0.355,1);` | 默认后缓动 | |
|
||
| @ease-in | `cubic-bezier(0.55,0.055,0.675,0.19);` | 默认前缓动 | |
|
||
| @ease-in-out | `cubic-bezier(0.645,0.045,0.355,1);` | 默认前后缓动 | |
|
||
| @ease-out-back | `cubic-bezier(0.18,0.89,0.32,1.28);` | 结束回动 | |
|
||
| @ease-in-back | `cubic-bezier(0.6,-0.3,0.74,0.05);` | 开始回动 | |
|
||
| @ease-in-out-back | `cubic-bezier(0.68,-0.55,0.27,1.55);` | 前后回动 | |
|
||
| @ease-out-circ | `cubic-bezier(0.08,0.82,0.17,1);` | 圆形后缓动 | `move@enter` `zoom@enter` |
|
||
| @ease-in-circ | `cubic-bezier(0.6,0.04,0.98,0.34);` | 圆形前缓动 | `move@leave` |
|
||
| @ease-in-out-circ | `cubic-bezier(0.78,0.14,0.15,0.86);` | 圆形前后缓动 | `zoom@leave` |
|
||
| @ease-out-quint | `cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);` | quint 后缓动 | `slide@enter` |
|
||
| @ease-in-quint | `cubic-bezier(0.755, 0.05, 0.855, 0.06);`| quint 前缓动 | `slide@leave` |
|
||
| @ease-in-out-quint | `cubic-bezier(0.86, 0, 0.07, 1);` | quint 前后缓动 | |
|