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170 lines
4.9 KiB
Markdown
170 lines
4.9 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Modal hook 的有趣 BUG
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date: 2022-12-21
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author: zombieJ
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zhihu_url: https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/639265725
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yuque_url: https://www.yuque.com/ant-design/ant-design/yq0w59gikugthyqz
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juejin_url: https://juejin.cn/post/7322306608103686194
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---
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最近我们遇到了一个 [issue](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/issues/39427),说是 `Modal.useModal` 的 `contextHolder` 在放置不同的位置时,`modal.confirm` 弹出位置会不一样:
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```tsx
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import React from 'react';
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import { Button, Modal } from 'antd';
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export default () => {
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const [modal, contextHolder] = Modal.useModal();
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return (
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<div>
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<Modal open>
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<Button
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onClick={() => {
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modal.confirm({ title: 'Hello World' });
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}}
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>
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Confirm
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</Button>
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{/* 🚨 BUG when put here */}
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{contextHolder}
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</Modal>
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{/* ✅ Work as expect when put here */}
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{/* {contextHolder} */}
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</div>
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);
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};
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```
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正常版本:
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![Normal](https://mdn.alipayobjects.com/huamei_7uahnr/afts/img/A*VJJUTL88uM4AAAAAAAAAAAAADrJ8AQ/original)
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有问题版本:
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![BUG](https://mdn.alipayobjects.com/huamei_7uahnr/afts/img/A*a_ulS7EaylkAAAAAAAAAAAAADrJ8AQ/original)
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从上图可以看到当 `contextHolder` 放在 `Modal` 内部时,hooks 调用的弹出位置不正确了。
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### 思路整理
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antd 的 Modal 底层调用的是 `rc-dialog` 组件库,其接受一个 `mousePosition` 属性,用于控制弹出位置([Dialog/Content/index.tsx](https://github.com/react-component/dialog/blob/79649e187ee512be6b3eb3b76e4a6b618b67ebc7/src/Dialog/Content/index.tsx#L43)):
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```tsx
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// pseudocode
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const elementOffset = offset(dialogElement);
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const transformOrigin = `${mousePosition.x - elementOffset.left}px ${
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mousePosition.y - elementOffset.top
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}px`;
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```
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其中 `offset` 方法用于获取窗体本身的坐标位置([util.ts](https://github.com/react-component/dialog/blob/79649e187ee512be6b3eb3b76e4a6b618b67ebc7/src/util.ts#L28)):
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```tsx
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// pseudocode
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function offset(el: Element) {
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const { left, top } = el.getBoundingClientRect();
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return { left, top };
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}
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```
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通过断点调试,我们可以发现 `mousePosition` 的值是正确的,但是 `offset` 中获取的 `rect` 的值是错误的:
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```json
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{
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"left": 0,
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"top": 0,
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"width": 0,
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"height": 0
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}
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```
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这个值很明显代表窗体组件在动画启动节点尚未添加到 DOM 树中,所以我们需要查看一下 Dialog 添加的逻辑。
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### createPortal
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`rc-dialog` 通过 `rc-portal` 在 document 中创建一个节点,然后通过 `ReactDOM.createPortal` 将组件渲染到这个节点上。对于 `contextHolder` 位置不同而出现表现不同可以推测,一定是在 document 创建节点的时序出现了问题,于是我们可以进一步看一下 `rc-portal` 中默认添加节点的部分([useDom.tsx](https://github.com/react-component/portal/blob/85e6e15ee97c70ec260c5409d9d273d6967e3560/src/useDom.tsx#L55)):
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```tsx
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// pseudocode
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function append() {
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// This is not real world code, just for explain
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document.body.appendChild(document.createElement('div'));
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}
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useLayoutEffect(() => {
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if (queueCreate) {
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queueCreate(append);
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} else {
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append();
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}
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}, []);
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```
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其中 `queueCreate` 是通过 `context` 获取,目的是为了防止在嵌套层级下,子元素创建先于父元素的情况:
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```tsx
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<Modal title="Hello 1" open>
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<Modal title="Hello 2" open>
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<Modal>
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<Modal>
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```
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```html
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<!-- Child `useLayoutEffect` is run before parent. Which makes inject DOM before parent -->
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<div data-title="Hello 2"></div>
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<div data-title="Hello 1"></div>
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```
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通过 `queueCreate` 将子元素的 `append` 加入队列,然后再通过 `useLayoutEffect` 执行:
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```tsx
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// pseudocode
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const [queue, setQueue] = useState<VoidFunction[]>([]);
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function queueCreate(appendFn: VoidFunction) {
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setQueue((origin) => {
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const newQueue = [appendFn, ...origin];
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return newQueue;
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});
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}
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useLayoutEffect(() => {
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if (queue.length) {
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queue.forEach((appendFn) => appendFn());
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setQueue([]);
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}
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}, [queue]);
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```
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### 问题分析
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由于上述的队列操作,使得 portal 的 DOM 在嵌套下会在下一个 `useLayoutEffect` 触发。这导致添加节点行为后于 `rc-dialog` 启动动画的 `useLayoutEffect` 时机,导致元素不在 document 中而无法获取正确的坐标信息。
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由于 Modal 已经是开启状态,其实不需要通过 `queue` 异步执行,所以我们只需要加一个判断如果是开启状态,直接执行 `append` 即可:
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```tsx
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// pseudocode
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const appendedRef = useRef(false);
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const queueCreate = !appendedRef.current
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? (appendFn: VoidFunction) => {
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// same code
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}
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: undefined;
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function append() {
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// This is not real world code, just for explain
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document.body.appendChild(document.createElement('div'));
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appendedRef.current = true;
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}
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// ...
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return <PortalContext value={queueCreate}>{children}</PortalContext>;
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```
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以上。
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