mirror of
https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design.git
synced 2024-12-22 14:44:47 +08:00
212 lines
7.1 KiB
Markdown
212 lines
7.1 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
order: 4
|
|
title: Use in create-react-app
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
[create-react-app](https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app) is one of the best React application development tools. We are going to use `antd` within it and modify the webpack config for some customized needs.
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
## Install and Initialization
|
|
|
|
We need to install `create-react-app` first, you may need install [yarn](https://github.com/yarnpkg/yarn/) too.
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
$ npm install -g create-react-app yarn
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Create a new project named `antd-demo`.
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
$ create-react-app antd-demo
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
The tool will create and initialize environment and dependencies automatically,
|
|
please try config your proxy setting or use another npm registry if any network errors happen during it.
|
|
|
|
Then we go inside `antd-demo` and start it.
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
$ cd antd-demo
|
|
$ yarn start
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Open the browser at http://localhost:3000/. It renders a header saying "Welcome to React" on the page.
|
|
|
|
## Import antd
|
|
|
|
Below is the default directory structure.
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
├── README.md
|
|
├── package.json
|
|
├── public
|
|
│ ├── favicon.ico
|
|
│ └── index.html
|
|
├── src
|
|
│ ├── App.css
|
|
│ ├── App.js
|
|
│ ├── App.test.js
|
|
│ ├── index.css
|
|
│ ├── index.js
|
|
│ └── logo.svg
|
|
└── yarn.lock
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Now we install `antd` from yarn or npm.
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
$ yarn add antd
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Modify `src/App.js`, import Button component from `antd`.
|
|
|
|
```jsx
|
|
import React, { Component } from 'react';
|
|
import Button from 'antd/lib/button';
|
|
import './App.css';
|
|
|
|
class App extends Component {
|
|
render() {
|
|
return (
|
|
<div className="App">
|
|
<Button type="primary">Button</Button>
|
|
</div>
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
export default App;
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Add `antd/dist/antd.css` at the top of `src/App.css`.
|
|
|
|
```css
|
|
@import '~antd/dist/antd.css';
|
|
|
|
.App {
|
|
text-align: center;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
...
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Ok, you should now see a blue primary button displayed on the page. Next you can choose any components of `antd` to develop your application. Visit other workflows of `create-react-app` at its [User Guide ](https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/blob/master/packages/react-scripts/template/README.md).
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Advanced Guides
|
|
|
|
We are successfully running antd components now but in the real world, there are still lots of problems about antd-demo.
|
|
For instance, we actually import all styles of components in the project which may be a network performance issue.
|
|
|
|
Now we need to customize the default webpack config. We can achieve that by using [react-app-rewired](https://github.com/timarney/react-app-rewired) which is one of create-react-app's custom config solutions.
|
|
|
|
Import react-app-rewired and modify the `scripts` field in package.json.
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
$ yarn add react-app-rewired --dev
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```diff
|
|
/* package.json */
|
|
"scripts": {
|
|
- "start": "react-scripts start",
|
|
+ "start": "react-app-rewired start",
|
|
- "build": "react-scripts build",
|
|
+ "build": "react-app-rewired build",
|
|
- "test": "react-scripts test --env=jsdom",
|
|
+ "test": "react-app-rewired test --env=jsdom",
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Then create a `config-overrides.js` at root directory of your project for further overriding.
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
module.exports = function override(config, env) {
|
|
// do stuff with the webpack config...
|
|
return config;
|
|
};
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Use babel-plugin-import
|
|
|
|
[babel-plugin-import](https://github.com/ant-design/babel-plugin-import) is a babel plugin for importing components on demand ([How does it work?](/docs/react/getting-started#Import-on-Demand)). We are now trying to install it and modify `config-overrides.js`.
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
$ yarn add babel-plugin-import --dev
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```diff
|
|
+ const { injectBabelPlugin } = require('react-app-rewired');
|
|
|
|
module.exports = function override(config, env) {
|
|
+ config = injectBabelPlugin(['import', { libraryName: 'antd', libraryDirectory: 'es', style: 'css' }], config);
|
|
return config;
|
|
};
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Remove the `@import '~antd/dist/antd.css';` statement added before because `babel-plugin-import` will import styles and import components like below:
|
|
|
|
```diff
|
|
// src/App.js
|
|
import React, { Component } from 'react';
|
|
- import Button from 'antd/lib/button';
|
|
+ import { Button } from 'antd';
|
|
import './App.css';
|
|
|
|
class App extends Component {
|
|
render() {
|
|
return (
|
|
<div className="App">
|
|
<Button type="primary">Button</Button>
|
|
</div>
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
export default App;
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Then reboot with `yarn start` and visit the demo page, you should not find any [warning messages](https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/vgcHJRVZFmPjAawwVoXK.png) in the console, which prove that the `import on demand` config is working now. You will find more info about it in [this guide](/docs/react/getting-started#Import-on-Demand).
|
|
|
|
### Customize Theme
|
|
|
|
According to the [Customize Theme documentation](/docs/react/customize-theme), to customize the theme, we need to modify `less` variables with tools such as [less-loader](https://github.com/webpack/less-loader). We can also use [react-app-rewire-less](http://npmjs.com/react-app-rewire-less) to achieve this. Import it and modify `config-overrides.js` like below.
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
$ yarn add react-app-rewire-less --dev
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```diff
|
|
const { injectBabelPlugin } = require('react-app-rewired');
|
|
+ const rewireLess = require('react-app-rewire-less');
|
|
|
|
module.exports = function override(config, env) {
|
|
- config = injectBabelPlugin(['import', { libraryName: 'antd', style: 'css' }], config);
|
|
+ config = injectBabelPlugin(['import', { libraryName: 'antd', style: true }], config); // change importing css to less
|
|
+ config = rewireLess.withLoaderOptions({
|
|
+ modifyVars: { "@primary-color": "#1DA57A" },
|
|
+ })(config, env);
|
|
return config;
|
|
};
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
We use `modifyVars` option of [less-loader](https://github.com/webpack/less-loader#less-options) here, you can see a green button rendered on the page after rebooting the start server.
|
|
|
|
## eject
|
|
|
|
You can also could try [yarn run eject](https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app#converting-to-a-custom-setup) for a custom setup of create-react-app, although you should dig into it by yourself.
|
|
|
|
## Source code and other boilerplates
|
|
|
|
Finally, we used antd with create-react-app successfully, you can learn these practices for your own webpack workflow too, and find more webpack configs in the [atool-build](https://github.com/ant-tool/atool-build/blob/master/src/getWebpackCommonConfig.js). (For instance, add [moment noParse](https://github.com/ant-tool/atool-build/blob/e4bd2959689b6a95cb5c1c854a5db8c98676bdb3/src/getWebpackCommonConfig.js#L90) to avoid loading all language files.)
|
|
|
|
There are a lot of great boilerplates like create-react-app in the React community. There are some source code samples of importing antd in them if you encounter some problems.
|
|
|
|
- [create-react-app-antd](https://github.com/ant-design/create-react-app-antd)
|
|
- [comerc/cra-ts-antd](https://github.com/comerc/cra-ts-antd)
|
|
- [react-boilerplate/react-boilerplate](https://github.com/ant-design/react-boilerplate)
|
|
- [kriasoft/react-starter-kit](https://github.com/ant-design/react-starter-kit)
|
|
- [next.js](https://github.com/zeit/next.js/tree/master/examples/with-ant-design)
|
|
- [nwb](https://github.com/insin/nwb-examples/tree/master/react-app-antd)
|