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title |
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HTTP server example |
To create an HTTP server, follow this pattern:
- Create a listening connection by calling
mg_bind()
ormg_bind_opt()
- Call
mg_set_protocol_http_websocket()
for that listening connection. That attaches a built-in HTTP event handler which parses incoming data and triggers HTTP-specific events. For example, when an HTTP request is fully buffered, a built-in HTTP handler parses the request and calls user-defined event handler withMG_EV_HTTP_REQUEST
event and parsed HTTP request as an event data. - Create event handler function. Note that event handler receives all
events - low level TCP events like
MG_EV_RECV
and high-level HTTP events likeMG_EV_HTTP_REQUEST
. Normally, an event handler function should only handleMG_EV_HTTP_REQUEST
event.
Here's an example of the simplest HTTP server. Error checking is omitted for the sake of clarity:
#include "mongoose.h"
static const char *s_http_port = "8000";
static void ev_handler(struct mg_connection *c, int ev, void *p) {
if (ev == MG_EV_HTTP_REQUEST) {
struct http_message *hm = (struct http_message *) p;
// We have received an HTTP request. Parsed request is contained in `hm`.
// Send HTTP reply to the client which shows full original request.
mg_send_head(c, 200, hm.message.len, "Content-Type: text/plain");
mg_printf(c, "%.*s", hm.message.len, hm.message.p);
}
}
int main(void) {
struct mg_mgr mgr;
struct mg_connection *c;
mg_mgr_init(&mgr, NULL);
c = mg_bind(&mgr, s_http_port, ev_handler);
mg_set_protocol_http_websocket(c);
for (;;) {
mg_mgr_poll(&mgr, 1000);
}
mg_mgr_free(&mgr);
return 0;
}
See full HTTP server example.