Python bindings for CV_8UC(n) and other types macros #23679
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
resolves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/23628#issuecomment-1562468327
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Support ONNX operator QLinearSoftmax in dnn #23655
Resolves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/23636.
Merge with https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1064.
This PR maps the QLinearSoftmax (from com.microsoft domain) to SoftmaxInt8 in dnn along with some speed optimization.
Todo:
- [x] support QLinearSoftmax with opset = 13
- [x] add model and test data for QLinearSoftmax with opset = 13
- [x] ensure all models have dims >= 3.
- [x] add the script to generate model and test data
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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CV_MAKETYPE Python binding #23674
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
resolves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/23628
```python
import cv2 as cv
t = cv.CV_MAKETYPE(cv.CV_32F, 4)
```
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Fix truncated sentenced in boxPoints documentation #22975#23662Resolves#22975
Completed the sentence as per the suggestion given in the issue #22975
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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QRCodeDetector: don't floodFill with outside-of-image seedPoint #23612Fixes#21532.
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/build/build_cuda/3p/opencv/linux-x64/ubuntu22.04/Debug/modules/dnn/src/layers/cpu_kernels/convolution.cpp: In function 'void cv::dnn::packData8(char*&, float*&, int&, int&, int&, const int*, int, int, int)':
/build/build_cuda/3p/opencv/linux-x64/ubuntu22.04/Debug/modules/dnn/src/layers/cpu_kernels/convolution.cpp:448:43: error: 'CONV_NR' was not declared in this scope; did you mean 'CONV_3D'?
448 | vx_store(inpbufC_FP32 + k*CONV_NR, vx_load(inptrInC + k1));
| ^~~~~~~
| CONV_3D
Fix even input dimensions for INTER_NEAREST_EXACT #23634
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
resolves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/22204
related: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/9096#issuecomment-1551306017
/cc @Yosshi999
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LSTM ONNX Layout Attribute Support #23614
### Explanation
This PR contains necessary changes to support `layout` attribute. This attributes is present in [ONNX](https://github.com/onnx/onnx/blob/main/docs/Operators.md#lstm) and [Torch](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.nn.LSTM.html#lstm) (in touch it is name as `batch_first=True`) libraries. When `layout = 1` input to LSTM layer is expected to have batch dimension first -> `[batch_size, sequence_length, features]` vs `layout = 0` - default `[sequence_length, batch_size, features]`
### Test Data
Test data and data generator for PR located here [#1063](https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1063)
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videoio/FFmpeg: increased packet read attempt limit, allow configuring it
resolves#9455
related #3225
* Use different counters for wrong packets recieved by demuxer and errors from decoder
* Allow modifying these counters via environment variables `OPENCV_FFMPEG_READ_ATTEMPTS`/`OPENCV_FFMPEG_DECODE_ATTEMPTS`
* Added logging when reading breaks at one of error limits
Notes:
* I've been able to reproduce original issue with a video file with 14 total streams (video + audio + subtitles), at some point in the video only packets from the last stream are being sent by the demuxer, thus exceeding our limit. For my specific video total number of packets from wrong stream was about 2700. I've chosen 4096 as default value.
* Default limit of decoding attempts is quite low, because I'm not sure in which cases it can be exceeded (network stream?). I tried to read 8k video from the disk, but it did not cause break at decode point.
Build DNN without Protobuf
DNN module can be built without Protobuf for Darknet, TFLite, OpenVINO, Torch (not PyTorch) models.
```
cmake \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-DBUILD_LIST=dnn \
-DWITH_PROTOBUF=OFF \
-DWITH_OPENCL=OFF
7.1M lib/libopencv_dnn.so.4.7.0
```
```
cmake \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-DBUILD_LIST=dnn \
-DWITH_OPENCL=OFF
3.9M lib/libopencv_dnn.so.4.7.0
```
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Improve document of cv::RotatedRect for #23335#23342fix#23335
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don't ignore documentation for cv::format in doxygen #23555
Issue https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/23553
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AGP 8.0 build.gradle namespace and aidl buildFeature requirement added #23447
Hello,
Android Gradle Plugin version 8.0 is asking for namespace. This is become mandatory and after I update my AGP to 8.0, I got this error
```
Namespace not specified. Please specify a namespace in the module's build.gradle file like so:
android {
namespace 'com.example.namespace'
}
If the package attribute is specified in the source AndroidManifest.xml, it can be migrated automatically to the namespace value in the build.gradle file using the AGP Upgrade Assistant; please refer to https://developer.android.com/studio/build/agp-upgrade-assistant for more information.
```
This change fix this future releases. However I am not sure how opencv wants to user namespace I used "org.opencv" if there is a different namespace please let me know so I can changed that too. Also should I add namepsace into "opencv/modules/java/android_sdk/android_gradle_lib/build.gradle" here ?
### Sources
Android developer link: https://developer.android.com/studio/preview/features#namespace-dsl
Issue Tracker Google: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/191813691?pli=1#comment19
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Import and inference INT8 quantized TFLite model #23409
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
* Support quantized TFLite models
* Enable fused activations (FP32, INT8)
**Merge with extra**: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1048
on the image, green boxes are from TFLite and red boxes from OpenCV
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Fix ONNX parser for single-layer LSTM hidden and cell states #23475
### Fix ONNX parser for single-layer LSTM hidden and cell states
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This PR addresses #21118 [issue](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/21118). The problem is that the ONNX parser is unable to read the hidden state and cell state for single-layer LSTMs. This PR fixes the issue by updating the parser to correctly read hidden and cell states.
DNN: Add New API blobFromImageParam #22750
The purpose of this PR:
1. Add new API `blobFromImageParam` to extend `blobFromImage` API. It can support the different data layout (NCHW or NHWC), and letter_box.
2. ~~`blobFromImage` can output `CV_16F`~~
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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dnn: Support more operators in CANN backend #23401
This PR adds the support of following layers:
- [x] Sub
- [x] PRelu
- [x] DeConv
- [x] Also warn users if backend is switched back to default if some of the layers are not supported.
- [ ] [Dropped] LSTM: some hacks (adding layers) were introduced which makes it even harder to build the graph for CANN backend.
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Added LSTM and GRU tests for various batch and input length sizes #23501
Added tests with various sequence length and batch sizes
Test data: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1057
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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* Replaced most remaining sprintf with snprintf
* Deprecated encodeFormat and introduced new method that takes the buffer length
* Also increased buffer size at call sites to be a little bigger, in case int is 64 bit
Added explicit cast to unsigned before doing the left shift.
This was caught by UBSan which reported things like:
drawing.cpp:361:22: runtime error: left shift of negative value -26214
drawing.cpp:383:22: runtime error: left shift of negative value -78642
Fix python bindings for setCharucoParameters #23436
setCharucoParameters fails in python
Fixes: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/23440
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Add scrollWheel to Cocoa #23394
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Add notes for the output format of FaceDetectorYN.detect()
Resolves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/23020#issuecomment-1499010015
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