Add compatibility with latest (3.1.54) emsdk version #25084
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [ ] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
### Details
I was following [this tutorial](https://docs.opencv.org/4.9.0/d4/da1/tutorial_js_setup.html) for building opencv with wasm target. The tutorial mentions that the last verified version of emscripten that is tested with opencv is 2.0.10, but I was curious if I could get it to work with more recent versions. I've run into a few issues with the latest version, for which fixes are included in this PR. I've found a few issues that have the same problems I encountered:
- https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/24620
- https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/20313
- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/77469603/custom-opencv-js-wasm-using-cv-matfromarray-results-in-cv-mat-is-not-a-co
- https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/14803
- https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/24572
- https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/19493#issuecomment-857167996
I used the docker image for building and comparing results with different emsdk versions. I tested by building with `--build_wasm` and `--build-test` flags and ran the tests in the browser. I addressed the following issues with newer versions of emscripten:
- In newer versions `EMSCRIPTEN` environemnt variable was stopped being set. I added support for deriving location based on the `EMSDK` environment variable, as suggested [here](https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/14803)
- In newer versions emcmake started passing `-DCMAKE...` arguments, however the opencv python script didn't know how to handle them. I added processing to the args that will forward all arguments to `cmake` that start with `-D`. I opted for this in hopes of being more futureproof, but another approach could be just ignoreing them, or explicitly forwarding them instead of matching anything starting with `-D`. These approches were suggested [here](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/19493#issuecomment-855529448)
- With [version 3.1.31](https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/blob/main/ChangeLog.md#3131---012623) some previously exported functions stopped being automatically exported. Because of this, `_free` and `_malloc` were no longer available and had to be explicitly exported because of breaking tests.
- With [version 3.1.42](https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/compare/3.1.41...3.1.42#diff-e505aa80b2764c0197acfc9afd8179b3600f0ab5dd00ff77db01879a84515cdbL3875) the `post-js` code doesn't receive the module named as `EXPORT_NAME` anymore, but only as `moduleArg`/`Module`. This broke existing code in `helpers.js`, which was referencing exported functions through `cv.Mat`, etc. I changed all of these references to use `Module.Mat`, etc. If it is preferred, alternatively the `cv` variable could be reintroduced in `helper.js` as suggested [here](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/24620)
With the above changes in place, I can successfully build and run tests with the latest emscripten/emsdk docker image (also with 2.0.10 and most of the other older tags, except for a few that contain transient issues like [this](https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/17700)).
This is my first time contributing to opencv, so I hope I got everything correct in this PR, but please let me know if I should change anything!
Remove torch (old torch7) from dnn in 5.x #24294
Merge with https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1097
Completely removed torch (old torch7) from dnn:
- removed modules/dnn/src/torch directory that contained torch7 model parser
- removed readNetFromTorch() and readTorchBlob() public functions
- removed torch7 references from comments and help texts
- replaced links to t7 models by links to similar onnx models in js_style_transfer turtorial (similar to https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/24245/files)
[GSoC] OpenCV.js: Accelerate OpenCV.js DNN via WebNN
* Add WebNN backend for OpenCV DNN Module
Update dnn.cpp
Update dnn.cpp
Update dnn.cpp
Update dnn.cpp
Add WebNN head files into OpenCV 3rd partiy files
Create webnn.hpp
update cmake
Complete README and add OpenCVDetectWebNN.cmake file
add webnn.cpp
Modify webnn.cpp
Can successfully compile the codes for creating a MLContext
Update webnn.cpp
Update README.md
Update README.md
Update README.md
Update README.md
Update cmake files and
update README.md
Update OpenCVDetectWebNN.cmake and README.md
Update OpenCVDetectWebNN.cmake
Fix OpenCVDetectWebNN.cmake and update README.md
Add source webnn_cpp.cpp and libary libwebnn_proc.so
Update dnn.cpp
Update dnn.cpp
Update dnn.cpp
Update dnn.cpp
update dnn.cpp
update op_webnn
update op_webnn
Update op_webnn.hpp
update op_webnn.cpp & hpp
Update op_webnn.hpp
Update op_webnn
update the skeleton
Update op_webnn.cpp
Update op_webnn
Update op_webnn.cpp
Update op_webnn.cpp
Update op_webnn.hpp
update op_webnn
update op_webnn
Solved the problems of released variables.
Fixed the bugs in op_webnn.cpp
Implement op_webnn
Implement Relu by WebNN API
Update dnn.cpp for better test
Update elementwise_layers.cpp
Implement ReLU6
Update elementwise_layers.cpp
Implement SoftMax using WebNN API
Implement Reshape by WebNN API
Implement PermuteLayer by WebNN API
Implement PoolingLayer using WebNN API
Update pooling_layer.cpp
Update pooling_layer.cpp
Update pooling_layer.cpp
Update pooling_layer.cpp
Update pooling_layer.cpp
Update pooling_layer.cpp
Implement poolingLayer by WebNN API and add more detailed logs
Update dnn.cpp
Update dnn.cpp
Remove redundant codes and add more logs for poolingLayer
Add more logs in the pooling layer implementation
Fix the indent issue and resolve the compiling issue
Fix the build problems
Fix the build issue
FIx the build issue
Update dnn.cpp
Update dnn.cpp
* Fix the build issue
* Implement BatchNorm Layer by WebNN API
* Update convolution_layer.cpp
This is a temporary file for Conv2d layer implementation
* Integrate some general functions into op_webnn.cpp&hpp
* Update const_layer.cpp
* Update convolution_layer.cpp
Still have some bugs that should be fixed.
* Update conv2d layer and fc layer
still have some problems to be fixed.
* update constLayer, conv layer, fc layer
There are still some bugs to be fixed.
* Fix the build issue
* Update concat_layer.cpp
Still have some bugs to be fixed.
* Update conv2d layer, fully connected layer and const layer
* Update convolution_layer.cpp
* Add OpenCV.js DNN module WebNN Backend (both using webnn-polyfill and electron)
* Delete bib19450.aux
* Add WebNN backend for OpenCV DNN Module
Update dnn.cpp
Update dnn.cpp
Update dnn.cpp
Update dnn.cpp
Add WebNN head files into OpenCV 3rd partiy files
Create webnn.hpp
update cmake
Complete README and add OpenCVDetectWebNN.cmake file
add webnn.cpp
Modify webnn.cpp
Can successfully compile the codes for creating a MLContext
Update webnn.cpp
Update README.md
Update README.md
Update README.md
Update README.md
Update cmake files and
update README.md
Update OpenCVDetectWebNN.cmake and README.md
Update OpenCVDetectWebNN.cmake
Fix OpenCVDetectWebNN.cmake and update README.md
Add source webnn_cpp.cpp and libary libwebnn_proc.so
Update dnn.cpp
Update dnn.cpp
Update dnn.cpp
Update dnn.cpp
update dnn.cpp
update op_webnn
update op_webnn
Update op_webnn.hpp
update op_webnn.cpp & hpp
Update op_webnn.hpp
Update op_webnn
update the skeleton
Update op_webnn.cpp
Update op_webnn
Update op_webnn.cpp
Update op_webnn.cpp
Update op_webnn.hpp
update op_webnn
update op_webnn
Solved the problems of released variables.
Fixed the bugs in op_webnn.cpp
Implement op_webnn
Implement Relu by WebNN API
Update dnn.cpp for better test
Update elementwise_layers.cpp
Implement ReLU6
Update elementwise_layers.cpp
Implement SoftMax using WebNN API
Implement Reshape by WebNN API
Implement PermuteLayer by WebNN API
Implement PoolingLayer using WebNN API
Update pooling_layer.cpp
Update pooling_layer.cpp
Update pooling_layer.cpp
Update pooling_layer.cpp
Update pooling_layer.cpp
Update pooling_layer.cpp
Implement poolingLayer by WebNN API and add more detailed logs
Update dnn.cpp
Update dnn.cpp
Remove redundant codes and add more logs for poolingLayer
Add more logs in the pooling layer implementation
Fix the indent issue and resolve the compiling issue
Fix the build problems
Fix the build issue
FIx the build issue
Update dnn.cpp
Update dnn.cpp
* Fix the build issue
* Implement BatchNorm Layer by WebNN API
* Update convolution_layer.cpp
This is a temporary file for Conv2d layer implementation
* Integrate some general functions into op_webnn.cpp&hpp
* Update const_layer.cpp
* Update convolution_layer.cpp
Still have some bugs that should be fixed.
* Update conv2d layer and fc layer
still have some problems to be fixed.
* update constLayer, conv layer, fc layer
There are still some bugs to be fixed.
* Update conv2d layer, fully connected layer and const layer
* Update convolution_layer.cpp
* Add OpenCV.js DNN module WebNN Backend (both using webnn-polyfill and electron)
* Update dnn.cpp
* Fix Error in dnn.cpp
* Resolve duplication in conditions in convolution_layer.cpp
* Fixed the issues in the comments
* Fix building issue
* Update tutorial
* Fixed comments
* Address the comments
* Update CMakeLists.txt
* Offer more accurate perf test on native
* Add better perf tests for both native and web
* Modify per tests for better results
* Use more latest version of Electron
* Support latest WebNN Clamp op
* Add definition of HAVE_WEBNN macro
* Support group convolution
* Implement Scale_layer using WebNN
* Add Softmax option for native classification example
* Fix comments
* Fix comments
* Prefix global javascript functions with sub-namespaces
* js: handle 'namespace_prefix_override', update filtering
- avoid functions override with same name but different namespace
Co-authored-by: Alexander Alekhin <alexander.a.alekhin@gmail.com>
