core: C-API cleanup: RNG algorithms in core(4.x) #26259
- replace CV_RAND_UNI and NORMAL to cv::RNG::UNIFORM and cv::RNG::NORMAL.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
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Add missing cv2eigen overload #25751Fixes#16606
Add overloads to cv2eigen to handle eigen matrices of type
Eigen::Matrix<Tp_, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::RowMajor>
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Suppress build warnings for GCC14 #25686Close#25674
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Fix tests writing to current work dir #24343
Several tests were writing files in the current work directory and did not clean up after test. Moved all temporary files to the `/tmp` dir and added a cleanup code.
Fix undefined behavior arithmetic in copyMakeBorder and adjustROI. #24260
This is due to the undefined: negative int multiplied by size_t pointer increment.
To test, compile with:
```
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ../ -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS_INIT="-fsanitize=undefined" -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_INIT="-fsanitize=undefined" -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER="/usr/bin/clang" -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER="/usr/bin/clang++" -DCMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS="-fsanitize=undefined -lubsan"
```
And run:
```
make -j opencv_test_core && ./bin/opencv_test_core --gtest_filter=*UndefinedBehavior*
```
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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* Replaced most remaining sprintf with snprintf
* Deprecated encodeFormat and introduced new method that takes the buffer length
* Also increased buffer size at call sites to be a little bigger, in case int is 64 bit
Replaced sprintf with safer snprintf
* Straightforward replacement of sprintf with safer snprintf
* Trickier replacement of sprintf with safer snprintf
Some functions were changed to take another parameter: the size of the buffer, so that they can pass that size on to snprintf.
* Adding functions rbegin() and rend() functions to matrix class.
This is important to be more standard compliant with C++ and an ever increasing number of people using standard algorithms for better code readability- and maintainability.
The functions are copy pated from their counterparts (even though they should probably call the counterparts but this gave me some troube).
They return iterators using std::reverse_iterators
Follow up of an open feature request:
https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/4641
* Fix rbegin() and rend() and provide tests for them
* Removing unnecessary whitespaces
* Adding rbegin and rend to Mat_ class with the right parameters so we don't need to repeat the template argument.
An instantiating cv::Mat_<int> for example can call it's rbegin() function and doesn't need rbegin<int>() with this convience addition.
Follows what is done for forward iterators
* static cast the vector size (return size_t) to an int (that is required for opencv mat constructor)
Co-authored-by: Stefan <stefan.gerl@tum.de>
* add eigen tensor conversion functions
* add eigen tensor conversion tests
* add support for column major order
* update eigen tensor tests
* fix coding style and add conditional compilation
* fix conditional compilation checks
* remove whitespace
* rearrange functions for easier reading
* reformat function documentation and add tensormap unit test
* cleanup documentation of unit test
* remove condition duplication
* check Eigen major version, not minor version
* restrict to Eigen v3.3.0+
* add documentation note and add type checking to cv2eigen_tensormap()
* Add Operator override for multi-channel Mat with literal constant.
* simple test
* Operator overloading channel constraint for primitive types
* fix some test for #13586
Fix a bug in cv :: merge when array of 3-channel mat is input (#13544)
* Mat merge function bug fix - Bug fix of merge function of 3-channel vector <Mat> of 3 or 4 matrices
* Add Core_merge test for opencv#13544
* fixups
