Import and export np.float16 in Python #23691
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
* Also, fixes `cv::norm` with `NORM_INF` and `CV_16F`
resolves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/23687
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Python typing stub generation #20370
Add stub generation to `gen2.py`, addressing #14590.
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Android: don't require deprecated tools #21736
Checking for these deprecated is no longer necessary, and infact broken on fresh Android SDK installs. Remove the check.
resolves#21735
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Python bindings for CV_8UC(n) and other types macros #23679
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resolves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/23628#issuecomment-1562468327
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Support ONNX operator QLinearSoftmax in dnn #23655
Resolves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/23636.
Merge with https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1064.
This PR maps the QLinearSoftmax (from com.microsoft domain) to SoftmaxInt8 in dnn along with some speed optimization.
Todo:
- [x] support QLinearSoftmax with opset = 13
- [x] add model and test data for QLinearSoftmax with opset = 13
- [x] ensure all models have dims >= 3.
- [x] add the script to generate model and test data
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CV_MAKETYPE Python binding #23674
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
resolves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/23628
```python
import cv2 as cv
t = cv.CV_MAKETYPE(cv.CV_32F, 4)
```
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Fix truncated sentenced in boxPoints documentation #22975#23662Resolves#22975
Completed the sentence as per the suggestion given in the issue #22975
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fix: traincascade, use C++ persistence API #23594
This pull allows to compile traincascade application with OpenCV 4.6. Changes uses new persistence C++ API in place of legacy one.
QRCodeDetector: don't floodFill with outside-of-image seedPoint #23612Fixes#21532.
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/build/build_cuda/3p/opencv/linux-x64/ubuntu22.04/Debug/modules/dnn/src/layers/cpu_kernels/convolution.cpp: In function 'void cv::dnn::packData8(char*&, float*&, int&, int&, int&, const int*, int, int, int)':
/build/build_cuda/3p/opencv/linux-x64/ubuntu22.04/Debug/modules/dnn/src/layers/cpu_kernels/convolution.cpp:448:43: error: 'CONV_NR' was not declared in this scope; did you mean 'CONV_3D'?
448 | vx_store(inpbufC_FP32 + k*CONV_NR, vx_load(inptrInC + k1));
| ^~~~~~~
| CONV_3D
add ChArUco board pattern into calib3d/camera_calibration #23575
Added opportunity to calibrate camera using ChArUco board pattern in /samples/cpp/tutorial_code/calib3d/camera_calibration/caera_calibration.cpp
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Fix even input dimensions for INTER_NEAREST_EXACT #23634
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
resolves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/22204
related: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/9096#issuecomment-1551306017
/cc @Yosshi999
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Added charuco board generation to gen_pattern.py #23363
added charuco board generation in gen_pattern.py
moved aruco_dict_utils.cpp to samples from opencv_contrib (https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3464)
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LSTM ONNX Layout Attribute Support #23614
### Explanation
This PR contains necessary changes to support `layout` attribute. This attributes is present in [ONNX](https://github.com/onnx/onnx/blob/main/docs/Operators.md#lstm) and [Torch](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.nn.LSTM.html#lstm) (in touch it is name as `batch_first=True`) libraries. When `layout = 1` input to LSTM layer is expected to have batch dimension first -> `[batch_size, sequence_length, features]` vs `layout = 0` - default `[sequence_length, batch_size, features]`
### Test Data
Test data and data generator for PR located here [#1063](https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1063)
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Added charuco pattern into calibrate.py #23587
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