Fix some of the broken urls in docs #24521
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Fix gstreamer backend with manual pipelines #24243
- Fix broken seeking in audio/video playback
- Fix broken audio playback
- Fix unreliable seeking
- Estimate frame count if it is not available directly
- Return -1 for frame count and fps if it is not available.
- Return 0 for fps if the video has variable frame rate
- Enable and fix tests
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [X] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [X] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [X] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [-] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work => Reproducible test provided
- [-] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [X] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
1. Download two test videos:
```bash
wget https://github.com/ietf-wg-cellar/matroska-test-files/raw/master/test_files/test1.mkv
wget https://test-videos.co.uk/vids/jellyfish/mkv/360/Jellyfish_360_10s_5MB.mkv
```
2. I modified a OpenCV videoio sample to demonstrate the problem, here it is the patch: http://dpaste.com//C9MAT2K6W
3. Build the sample, on Ubuntu:
```bash
g++ -g videocapture_audio_combination.cpp -I/usr/include/opencv4 `pkg-config --libs --cflags opencv4` -o videocapture_audio_combination
```
4. Play an audio stream with seeking BEFORE the fix:
```bash
$ ./videocapture_audio_combination --audio "filesrc location=test1.mkv ! queue ! matroskademux name=demux demux.audio_0 ! decodebin ! audioconvert ! appsink"[ERROR:0@0.009] global cap.cpp:164 open VIDEOIO(GSTREAMER): raised OpenCV exception:
OpenCV(4.8.0-dev) ./modules/videoio/src/cap_gstreamer.cpp:153: error: (-215:Assertion failed) ptr in function 'get'
[ WARN:0@0.009] global cap.cpp:204 open VIDEOIO(GSTREAMER): backend is generally available but can't be used to capture by name
ERROR! Can't to open file: filesrc location=test1.mkv ! queue ! matroskademux name=demux demux.audio_0 ! decodebin ! audioconvert ! appsink
```
5. Play a video stream with seeking BEFORE the fix:
```bash
$ ./videocapture_audio_combination --audio "filesrc location=Jellyfish_360_10s_5MB.mkv ! queue ! matroskademux name=demux demux.video_0 ! decodebin ! videoconvert ! video/x-raw, format=BGR ! appsink drop=1"
[ WARN:0@0.034] global cap_gstreamer.cpp:1728 open OpenCV | GStreamer warning: Cannot query video position: status=1, value=22, duration=300
CAP_PROP_AUDIO_DATA_DEPTH: CV_16S
CAP_PROP_AUDIO_SAMPLES_PER_SECOND: 44100
CAP_PROP_AUDIO_TOTAL_CHANNELS: 0
CAP_PROP_AUDIO_TOTAL_STREAMS: [ WARN:0@0.034] global cap_gstreamer.cpp:1898 getProperty OpenCV | GStreamer: CAP_PROP_AUDIO_TOTAL_STREAMS property is not supported
0
[ WARN:0@0.034] global cap_gstreamer.cpp:1817 getProperty OpenCV | GStreamer: CAP_PROP_POS_MSEC property result may be unrealiable: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/19025
Timestamp: 0.6218
Timestamp: 33.1085
Timestamp: 67.1274
Timestamp: 100.1182
Timestamp: 133.1204
Timestamp: 167.1195
Timestamp: 200.1161
Timestamp: 233.1147
Timestamp: 267.1194
Timestamp: 300.1202
[ WARN:0@0.338] global cap_gstreamer.cpp:1949 setProperty OpenCV | GStreamer warning: GStreamer: unable to seek
0:00:00.338215907 3892572 0x5592899c7580 WARN basesrc gstbasesrc.c:3127:gst_base_src_loop:<filesrc0> error: Internal data stream error.
0:00:00.338235884 3892572 0x5592899c7580 WARN basesrc gstbasesrc.c:3127:gst_base_src_loop:<filesrc0> error: streaming stopped, reason not-linked (-1)
0:00:00.338264287 3892572 0x5592899c7580 WARN queue gstqueue.c:992:gst_queue_handle_sink_event:<queue0> error: Internal data stream error.
0:00:00.338270329 3892572 0x5592899c7580 WARN queue gstqueue.c:992:gst_queue_handle_sink_event:<queue0> error: streaming stopped, reason not-linked (-1)
[ WARN:0@0.339] global cap_gstreamer.cpp:2784 handleMessage OpenCV | GStreamer warning: Embedded video playback halted; module filesrc0 reported: Internal data stream error.
[ WARN:0@0.339] global cap_gstreamer.cpp:1199 startPipeline OpenCV | GStreamer warning: unable to start pipeline
Number of audio samples: 0
Number of video frames: 10
[ WARN:0@0.339] global cap_gstreamer.cpp:1164 isPipelinePlaying OpenCV | GStreamer warning: GStreamer: pipeline have not been created
```
6. Play an audio stream with seeking AFTER the fix:
```bash
$ ./videocapture_audio_combination --audio "filesrc location=test1.mkv ! queue ! matroskademux name=demux demux.audio_0 ! decodebin ! audioconvert ! appsink"CAP_PROP_AUDIO_DATA_DEPTH: CV_16S
CAP_PROP_AUDIO_SAMPLES_PER_SECOND: 48000
CAP_PROP_AUDIO_TOTAL_CHANNELS: 2
CAP_PROP_AUDIO_TOTAL_STREAMS: [ WARN:0@0.025] global cap_gstreamer.cpp:1903 getProperty OpenCV | GStreamer: CAP_PROP_AUDIO_TOTAL_STREAMS property is not supported
0
Timestamp: 0.0000
Timestamp: 24.0000
Timestamp: 48.0000
Timestamp: 72.0000
Timestamp: 96.0000
Timestamp: 120.0000
Timestamp: 144.0000
Timestamp: 168.0000
Timestamp: 192.0000
Timestamp: 216.0000
Timestamp: 3500.0000
Timestamp: 3504.0000
Timestamp: 3528.0000
Timestamp: 3552.0000
Timestamp: 3576.0000
Timestamp: 3600.0000
Timestamp: 3624.0000
Timestamp: 3648.0000
Timestamp: 3672.0000
Timestamp: 3696.0000
Timestamp: 3720.0000
Timestamp: 3744.0000
Timestamp: 3768.0000
Timestamp: 3792.0000
Timestamp: 3816.0000
Timestamp: 3840.0000
Timestamp: 3864.0000
Timestamp: 3888.0000
Timestamp: 3912.0000
Timestamp: 3936.0000
```
7. Play a video stream with seeking AFTER the fix:
```bash
$ ./videocapture_audio_combination --audio "filesrc location=Jellyfish_360_10s_5MB.mkv ! queue ! matroskademux name=demux demux.video_0 ! decodebin ! videoconvert ! video/x-raw, format=BGR ! appsink drop=1"
[ WARN:0@0.033] global cap_gstreamer.cpp:1746 open OpenCV | GStreamer warning: Cannot query video position: status=1, value=22, duration=300
CAP_PROP_AUDIO_DATA_DEPTH: CV_16S
CAP_PROP_AUDIO_SAMPLES_PER_SECOND: 44100
CAP_PROP_AUDIO_TOTAL_CHANNELS: 0
CAP_PROP_AUDIO_TOTAL_STREAMS: [ WARN:0@0.034] global cap_gstreamer.cpp:1903 getProperty OpenCV | GStreamer: CAP_PROP_AUDIO_TOTAL_STREAMS property is not supported
0
Timestamp: 0.0000
Timestamp: 33.0000
Timestamp: 67.0000
Timestamp: 100.0000
Timestamp: 133.0000
Timestamp: 167.0000
Timestamp: 200.0000
Timestamp: 233.0000
Timestamp: 267.0000
Timestamp: 300.0000
0:00:00.335931693 3893501 0x55bbe76ad920 WARN matroskareadcommon matroska-read-common.c:759:gst_matroska_read_common_parse_skip:<demux:sink> Unknown CueTrackPositions subelement 0xf0 - ignoring
0:00:00.335952823 3893501 0x55bbe76ad920 WARN matroskareadcommon matroska-read-common.c:759:gst_matroska_read_common_parse_skip:<demux:sink> Unknown CueTrackPositions subelement 0xf0 - ignoring
0:00:00.335988029 3893501 0x55bbe76ad920 WARN basesrc gstbasesrc.c:1742:gst_base_src_perform_seek:<filesrc0> duplicate event found 184
Timestamp: 3467.0000
Timestamp: 3500.0000
Timestamp: 3533.0000
Timestamp: 3567.0000
Timestamp: 3600.0000
Timestamp: 3633.0000
Timestamp: 3667.0000
Timestamp: 3700.0000
Timestamp: 3733.0000
Timestamp: 3767.0000
Timestamp: 3800.0000
Timestamp: 3833.0000
Timestamp: 3867.0000
Timestamp: 3900.0000
Timestamp: 3933.0000
Timestamp: 3967.0000
Timestamp: 4000.0000
Timestamp: 4033.0000
Timestamp: 4067.0000
Timestamp: 4100.0000
```
videoio: Add raw encoded video stream muxing to cv::VideoWriter with CAP_FFMPEG #24363
Allow raw encoded video streams (e.g. h264[5]) to be encapsulated by `cv::VideoWriter` to video containers (e.g. mp4/mkv).
Operates in a similar way to https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/15290 where encapsulation is enabled by setting the `VideoWriterProperties::VIDEOWRITER_PROP_RAW_VIDEO` flag when constructing `cv::VideoWriter` e.g.
```
VideoWriter container(fileNameOut, api, fourcc, fps, { width, height }, { VideoWriterProperties::VIDEOWRITER_PROP_RAW_VIDEO, 1 });
```
and each raw encoded frame is passed as single row of a `CV_8U` `cv::Mat`.
The main reason for this PR is to allow `cudacodec::VideoWriter` to output its encoded streams to a suitable container, see https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3569.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Modify the outputVideoFormat after changing the output format in MSMF backend #24142
After changing the output format, need to modify the outputVideoFormat, otherwise the outputVideoFormat is always CV_CAP_MODE_BGR, and an error will occur when converting the format in retrieveVideoFrame(), and will always enter "case CV_CAP_MODE_BGR:" process.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [ ] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [ ] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [ ] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Co-authored-by: 李龙 <lilong@sobey.com>
* started working on adding 32u, 64u, 64s, bool and 16bf types to OpenCV
* core & imgproc tests seem to pass
* fixed a few compile errors and test failures on macOS x86
* hopefully fixed some compile problems and test failures
* fixed some more warnings and test failures
* trying to fix small deviations in perf_core & perf_imgproc by revering randf_64f to exact version used before
* trying to fix behavior of the new OpenCV with old plugins; there is (quite strong) assumption that video capture would give us frames with depth == CV_8U (0) or CV_16U (2). If depth is > 7 then it means that the plugin is built with the old OpenCV. It needs to be recompiled, of course and then this hack can be removed.
* try to repair the case when target arch does not have FP64 SIMD
* 1. fixed bug in itoa() found by alalek
2. restored ==, !=, > and < univ. intrinsics on ARM32/ARM64.
Add V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16_BE pixel format #18498
Address #18495
relates to #23944
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or other license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [ ] The PR is proposed to proper branch
- [x] There is reference to original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
- [ ] Test using Melexis MLX90640
videoio/FFmpeg: increased packet read attempt limit, allow configuring it
resolves#9455
related #3225
* Use different counters for wrong packets recieved by demuxer and errors from decoder
* Allow modifying these counters via environment variables `OPENCV_FFMPEG_READ_ATTEMPTS`/`OPENCV_FFMPEG_DECODE_ATTEMPTS`
* Added logging when reading breaks at one of error limits
Notes:
* I've been able to reproduce original issue with a video file with 14 total streams (video + audio + subtitles), at some point in the video only packets from the last stream are being sent by the demuxer, thus exceeding our limit. For my specific video total number of packets from wrong stream was about 2700. I've chosen 4096 as default value.
* Default limit of decoding attempts is quite low, because I'm not sure in which cases it can be exceeded (network stream?). I tried to read 8k video from the disk, but it did not cause break at decode point.
Support VideoCapture CAP_PROP_AUTO_WB and CV_CAP_PROP_WHITE_BALANCE_BLUE_U for DShow
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [OK] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [OK] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [OK] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [OK] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/19621https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/21408
### Before apply this pull request console output.
before AWB setting
CAP_PROP_WHITE_BALANCE_BLUE_U: 2000
CAP_PROP_AUTO_WB: -1
after AWB disable setting
CAP_PROP_WHITE_BALANCE_BLUE_U: 2000
CAP_PROP_AUTO_WB: -1
after AWB enable setting
CAP_PROP_WHITE_BALANCE_BLUE_U: 2000
CAP_PROP_AUTO_WB: -1
after Manual WB(and Disable AWB) setting
CAP_PROP_WHITE_BALANCE_BLUE_U: 2000
CAP_PROP_AUTO_WB: -1
### After apply this pull request console output.
before AWB setting
CAP_PROP_WHITE_BALANCE_BLUE_U: 2000
CAP_PROP_AUTO_WB: 0
after AWB disable setting
CAP_PROP_WHITE_BALANCE_BLUE_U: 4000
CAP_PROP_AUTO_WB: 0
after AWB enable setting
CAP_PROP_WHITE_BALANCE_BLUE_U: 4000
CAP_PROP_AUTO_WB: 1
after Manual WB(and Disable AWB) setting
CAP_PROP_WHITE_BALANCE_BLUE_U: 2000
CAP_PROP_AUTO_WB: 0
### Test Code
[OpenCvVideoCapTest.zip](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/files/10825399/OpenCvVideoCapTest.zip)
Merge with https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3446
Related issue: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/11810
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Adding HEVC/H265 FourCC support to MSMF video writer
* Adding HEVC/H265 fourcc to MSMF video writer
Adding HEVC/H265 fourcc to MSMF video writer. I have verified it with my own video input stream, and it works well on my workstation.
* Update video io testing
* Adding macro fence to get rid of compiler error
H265/HEVC encoder is only available in Windows or later. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/medfound/h-265---hevc-video-encoder
* Update test_video_io.cpp
Usage of imread(): magic number 0, unchecked result
* docs: rewrite 0/1 to IMREAD_GRAYSCALE/IMREAD_COLOR in imread()
* samples, apps: rewrite 0/1 to IMREAD_GRAYSCALE/IMREAD_COLOR in imread()
* tests: rewrite 0/1 to IMREAD_GRAYSCALE/IMREAD_COLOR in imread()
* doc/py_tutorials: check imread() result
videoio: add Orbbec Gemini 2 and Astra 2 camera support
### Test Result
| OS | Compiler | Camera | Result |
|-----|-----------|---------|--------|
|Windows11| (VS2022)MSVC17.3|Orbbec Gemini 2|Pass|
|Windows11| (VS2022)MSVC17.3|Orbbec Astra 2|Pass|
|Ubuntu22.04|GCC9.2|Orbbec Gemini 2|Pass|
|Ubuntu22.04|GCC9.2|Orbbec Astra 2|Pass|
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Address https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/22868
Used the same defaults as it's done for FFmpeg
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
```
force_builders=Custom
build_image:Custom=gstreamer:16.04
buildworker:Custom=linux-1
```
Add Python bindings for VideoCapture::waitAny #21826
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Introduce libavdevice to make v4l2 available to the ffmpeg backend
* introduce libavdevice to make v4l2 available to the ffmpeg backend
* downgrade the min required libavdevice version to 53.2.0
* make libavdevice optional
* create OCV_OPTION OPENCV_FFMPEG_ENABLE_LIBAVDEVICE and add definition through ocv_add_external_target
* move OCV_OPTION 'OPENCV_FFMPEG_ENABLE_LIBAVDEVICE' to detect_ffmpeg.cmake
