doc: fix doxygen errors at Algorithm and QRCodeEncoder #26373
Close https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/26372
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Fix hfloat conflicts of v_func in merging 4.x to 5.x #26369
This PR solves the conflicts in merging 4.x to 5.x https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/26358
1. Explicitly convert the inputs number for `v_setall_` to hfloat number
2. Loosens the threshold for `v_sincos` test. (related issue: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/26362)
3. Remove the new but temp api `template <> inline v_float16x8 v_setall_(float v) { return v_setall_f16((hfloat)v); }`
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Finally dropped convertFp16 function in favor of cv::Mat::convertTo() #26327
Partially address https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/24909
Related PR to contrib: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3812
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2x more accurate float => bfloat conversion #26321
There is a magic trick to make float => bfloat conversion more accurate (_original reference needed, is it done this way in PyTorch?_). In simplified form it looks like:
```
uint16_t f2bf(float x) {
union {
unsigned u;
float f;
} u;
u.f = x;
// return (uint16_t)(u.u >> 16); <== the old method before this patch
return (uint16_t)((u.u + 0x8000) >> 16);
}
```
it works correctly for almost all valid floating-point values, positive, zero or negative, and even for some extreme cases, like `+/-inf`, `nan` etc. The addition of `0x8000` to integer representation of 32-bit float before retrieving the highest 16 bits reduces the rounding error by ~2x.
The slight problem with this improved method is that the numbers very close to or equal to `+/-FLT_MAX` are mistakenly converted to `+/-inf`, respectively.
This patch implements improved algorithm for `float => bfloat` conversion in scalar and vector form; it fixes the above-mentioned problem using some extra bit magic, i.e. 0x8000 is not added to very big (by absolute value) numbers:
```
// the actual implementation is more efficient,
// without conditions or floating-point operations, see the source code
return (uint16_t)(u.u + (fabsf(x) <= big_threshold ? 0x8000 : 0)) >> 16);
```
The corresponding test has been added as well and this is output from the test:
```
[----------] 1 test from Core_BFloat
[ RUN ] Core_BFloat.convert
maxerr0 = 0.00774842, mean0 = 0.00190643, stddev0 = 0.00186063
maxerr1 = 0.00389057, mean1 = 0.000952614, stddev1 = 0.000931268
[ OK ] Core_BFloat.convert (7 ms)
```
Here `maxerr0, mean0, stddev0` are for the original method and `maxerr1, mean1, stddev1` are for the new method. As you can see, there is a significant improvement in accuracy.
**Note:**
_Actually, on ~32,000,000 random FP32 numbers with uniformly distributed sign, exponent and mantissa the new method is always at least as accurate as the old one._
The test also checks all the corner cases, where we see no degradation either vs the original method.
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New dnn engine #26056
This is the 1st PR with the new engine; CI is green and PR is ready to be merged, I think.
Merge together with https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3794
---
**Known limitations:**
* [solved] OpenVINO is temporarily disabled, but is probably easy to restore (it's not a deal breaker to merge this PR, I guess)
* The new engine does not support any backends nor any targets except for the default CPU implementation. But it's possible to choose the old engine when loading a model, then all the functionality is available.
* [Caffe patch is here: #26208] The new engine only supports ONNX. When a model is constructed manually or is loaded from a file of different format (.tf, .tflite, .caffe, .darknet), the old engine is used.
* Even in the case of ONNX some layers are not supported by the new engine, such as all quantized layers (including DequantizeLinear, QuantizeLinear, QLinearConv etc.), LSTM, GRU, .... It's planned, of course, to have full support for ONNX by OpenCV 5.0 gold release. When a loaded model contains unsupported layers, we switch to the old engine automatically (at ONNX parsing time, not at `forward()` time).
* Some layers , e.g. Expat, are only partially supported by the new engine. In the case of unsupported flavours it switches to the old engine automatically (at ONNX parsing time, not at `forward()` time).
* 'Concat' graph optimization is disabled. The optimization eliminates Concat layer and instead makes the layers that generate tensors to be concatenated to write the outputs to the final destination. Of course, it's only possible when `axis=0` or `axis=N=1`. The optimization is not compatible with dynamic shapes since we need to know in advance where to store the tensors. Because some of the layer implementations have been modified to become more compatible with the new engine, the feature appears to be broken even when the old engine is used.
* Some `dnn::Net` API is not available with the new engine. Also, shape inference may return false if some of the output or intermediate tensors' shapes cannot be inferred without running the model. Probably this can be fixed by a dummy run of the model with zero inputs.
* Some overloads of `dnn::Net::getFLOPs()` and `dnn::Net::getMemoryConsumption()` are not exposed any longer in wrapper generators; but the most useful overloads are exposed (and checked by Java tests).
* [in progress] A few Einsum tests related to empty shapes have been disabled due to crashes in the tests and in Einsum implementations. The code and the tests need to be repaired.
* OpenCL implementation of Deconvolution is disabled. It's very bad and very slow anyway; need to be completely revised.
* Deconvolution3D test is now skipped, because it was only supported by CUDA and OpenVINO backends, both of which are not supported by the new engine.
* Some tests, such as FastNeuralStyle, checked that the in the case of CUDA backend there is no fallback to CPU. Currently all layers in the new engine are processed on CPU, so there are many fallbacks. The checks, therefore, have been temporarily disabled.
---
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Add support for v_sin and v_cos (Sine and Cosine) #25892
This PR aims to implement `v_sincos(v_float16 x)`, `v_sincos(v_float32 x)` and `v_sincos(v_float64 x)`.
Merged after https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/25891 and https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/26023
**NOTE:**
Also, the patch changes already added `v_exp`, `v_log` and `v_erf` to pass parameters by reference instead of by value, to match API of other universal intrinsics.
TODO:
- [x] double and half float precision
- [x] tests for them
- [x] doc to explain the implementation
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Update Documentation #26260
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Update intrin_wasm.hpp #25909
See https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg/issues/33443 for some build context when using
```vcpkg install opencv4:wasm32-emscripten```
`__EMSCRIPTEN_major__`, `__EMSCRIPTEN_minor__` and `__EMSCRIPTEN_tiny__` in `emsdk` >= 3.1.4 are in a header, as opposed to command line.
We could potentially be more aggressive with how I'm checking this property; let me know if I should make the change.
It should also be suggested that `-msimd128` is auto-included in the associated portfile for opencv, but that's a separate issue. Someone let me know if I should also make that change as well.
Special thanks to https://github.com/youar for supporting this work; please inform if applying a copyright-header is appropriate attribution.
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imgproc: add optimized warpAffine kernels for 8U/16U/32F + C1/C3/C4 inputs #25984
Merge wtih https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1198.
Merge with https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3787.
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* use 2 parms for now to identify the error
* Revert "use 2 parms for now to identify the error"
This reverts commit 86faf993a7.
* replace += with =
* add v_log ref
* refactor intrin_math code
* Add include guard to `intrin_math.hpp` to prevent multiple inclusions
* rename VX to V; make fp64 impl in neon be optional
* add v_setall, v_setzero for all backends; rewrite the intrin_math
* fix error on rvv_scalable
* let v_erf use v_exp_default_32f function
* 1. replaced 'v_setzero(VecType dummy)' with 'v_setzero_<VecType>()'
2. replaced 'v_setall(LaneType x, VecType dummy)' with 'v_setall_<VecType>(LaneType x)'
3. added tests for the new v_setzero_<> and v_setall_<>.
* gcc does not seem to like static_assert in functions even when they are not used
* trying to fix compile errors in Debug mode on Linux
---------
Co-authored-by: Vadim Pisarevsky <vadim.pisarevsky@gmail.com>
Documentation update for minMaxLoc #25785Fixes#25784
Update documentation for minMaxLoc to be more specific about when multi-channel images are and are not supported.
Testing:
Built documentation locally to check that updates were incorporated correctly.
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Replace operators with wrapper functions on universal intrinsics backends #26109
This PR aims to replace the operators(logic, arithmetic, bit) with wrapper functions(v_add, v_eq, v_and...)
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❗ Potential conflicts with #25958
C-API cleanup: highgui, videoio #26025❗ Merge with: opencv/opencv_contrib#3780
This PR removes usage of C-API from highgui and videoio modules. Only source code is affected, tests were not using obsolete API.
It should be possible to backport these changes to 4.x branch preserving removed public headers and source files (`*_c.h` and `*_c.cpp`).
#### Checklist
I tried to verify as many backends as possible, though these checks were not as thorough as I'd like them to be. Below is the checklist covering all modified backends with their statuses.
> 🔹 - small changes
> 🟢 - consider working
> ⚪ - considered untested
##### highgui
Pass | Backend | Local check | CI check
-----|---------|-------------|---------
🟢 | GTK2 | build + test, plugin build | build + test ❔🟢 | GTK3 | build + test, plugin build | build + test
🟢 | QT | build + test, plugin build |
⚪ | Wayland 🔹 | |
🟢 | WIN32 🔹 | | build + test
🟢 | Cocoa 🔹 | | build + test
⚪ | WinRT | |
##### videoio
Pass | Backend | Local check | CI check
-----|---------|-------------|---------
🟢 | Android Camera/MediaNDK 🔹 | | build
🟢 | Aravis | build |
🟢 | AVFoundation OSX | | build + test
⚪ | AVFoundation iOS | | build
🟢 | DC1394 | build |
🟢 | DShow 🔹 | | build
🟢 | FFMpeg | build, plugin build | build + test
🟢 | GPhoto 🔹 | build |
🟢 | GStreamer | build, plugin build | build + test
🟢 | Images | build | build + test
🟢 | MSMF 🔹 | | build + test
🟢 | OpenNI | build |
🟢 | PVAPI | build |
🟢 | V4L | build + test | build
🟢 | XIMEA | build |
🟢 | XINE 🔹 | build |
#### Notes
- local linux build checks performed using [this framework](https://github.com/mshabunin/opencv-videoio-build-check)
- minor extra changes made in both `cap_avfoundation*.mm` to make them slightly more synchronized - it would be better to combine them into a single one in the future
- configurations with plugins have been build but not tested
- **moved unrelated changes to separate PRs** ~two issues have been fixed in separate commits:~
- ~imgproc: missing `cv::hal::` color conversion functions has been used in MediaSDK backend~
- ~videoio/V4L: wrong color conversion mode caused bad colors for NV12 camera input format (RGB instead of BGR)~
It would be nice to check following functionality manually:
- [ ] OSX: camera input
- [ ] iOS: camera and file input
- [ ] WinRT: build, some testing
- [x] Linux/Wayland: build
Add size() to CUDA PtrStepSz #26042
According to [cppreference.com compiler support table](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/compiler_support/17), `nvcc` supports `[[nodiscard]]` from version 11.
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Related: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/25659
C-API cleanup: moved cvErrorStr to new interface, minor ts changes #26101
Merge with opencv/opencv_contrib#3786
**Note:** `toString` might be too generic name (even though it is in `cv::Error::` namespace), another variant is `codeToString` (we have `typeToString` and `depthToString` in check.hpp).
**Note:** _ts_ module seem to have no other C API usage except for `ArrayTest` class which requires refactoring.
Imgproc: use double to determine whether the corners points are within src #26022close#26016
Related https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3778
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imgproc: add specific error code when cvtColor is used on an image with an invalid number of channels #25981close#25971
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Add support for QNX #25832
Build and test instruction for QNX:
https://github.com/chachoi-world/qnx-ports/blob/main/opencv/README.md
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To be on par with `cv::Mat`, let's add `cv::cuda::GpuMat::getStdAllocator()`
This is useful anyway, because when a user wants to use custom allocators, he might want to resort to the standard default allocator behaviour, not some other allocator that could have been set by `setDefaultAllocator()`
Removed obsolete python samples #25268
Clean Samples #25006
This PR removes 36 obsolete python samples from the project, as part of an effort to keep the codebase clean and focused on current best practices. Some of these samples will be updated with latest algorithms or will be combined with other existing samples.
Removed Samples:
> browse.py
camshift.py
coherence.py
color_histogram.py
contours.py
deconvolution.py
dft.py
dis_opt_flow.py
distrans.py
edge.py
feature_homography.py
find_obj.py
fitline.py
gabor_threads.py
hist.py
houghcircles.py
houghlines.py
inpaint.py
kalman.py
kmeans.py
laplace.py
lk_homography.py
lk_track.py
logpolar.py
mosse.py
mser.py
opt_flow.py
plane_ar.py
squares.py
stitching.py
text_skewness_correction.py
texture_flow.py
turing.py
video_threaded.py
video_v4l2.py
watershed.py
These changes aim to improve the repository's clarity and usability by removing examples that are no longer relevant or have been superseded by more up-to-date techniques.
Fix size() for 0d matrix #25945
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Mask support with CV_Bool in ts and core #25902
Partially cover https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/25895
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Upgrade RISC-V Vector intrinsic and cleanup the obsolete RVV backend. #25883
This patch upgrade RISC-V Vector intrinsic from `v0.10` to `v0.12`/`v1.0`:
- Update cmake check and options;
- Upgrade RVV implement for Universal Intrinsic;
- Upgrade RVV optimized DNN kernel.
- Cleanup the obsolete RVV backend (`intrin_rvv.hpp`) and compatable header file.
With this patch, RVV backend require Clang 17+ or GCC 14+ (which means `__riscv_v_intrinsic >= 12000`, see https://godbolt.org/z/es7ncETE3)
This patch is test with Clang 17.0.6 (require extra `-DWITH_PNG=OFF` due to ICE), Clang 18.1.8 and GCC 14.1.0 on QEMU and k230 (with `--gtest_filter="*hal_*"`).
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