QRCodeDetector: don't floodFill with outside-of-image seedPoint #23612Fixes#21532.
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This makes LineSegmentDetector deterministic by using stable_sort for ordering points by norm. Without this change the region growing in LSD is non-determinstic and thus the returned lines are changing between invocations.
This is a replacement for https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/23370
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Fixed potential memory leak in flann
Issue #22426
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Resolves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/23304
Fixes the incorrect pixel grid
Switches type to double to avoid precision loss as all callers use doubles
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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- [X] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [X] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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In case of huge (and probably invalid) input, make sure we do not
rely only on the while loops for truncation.
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Fix misaligned-pointer-use in intrin_sse.hpp
* Fix misaligned-pointer-use in intrin_sse.hpp
* Use _mm_loadu_si32() instead of memcpy()
* Use CV_DECL_ALIGNED instead of _mm_loadu_si32()
Fix rect_nfa (lsd)
* Fix missing log_gamma in nfa()
Comparing the nfa function with the function in the binomial_nfa repository (https://github.com/rafael-grompone-von-gioi/binomial_nfa/blob/main/C99/log_binomial_nfa.c#L152), the first log_gamma call is missing.
* Fix rect_nfa pixel index
* Replace std::rotate
* Rename tmp to v_tmp
* Replace auto and std::min_element
* Change slope equality check to int
* Fix left limit check
