Bug fix for #25546 - Updating inliers for homography estimation #26742Fixes#25546
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Fix bugs in GIF decoding #26738
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
this is related to #25691
i solved two bugs here:
1. the decoding setting:
according to [https://www.w3.org/Graphics/GIF/spec-gif89a.txt](https://www.w3.org/Graphics/GIF/spec-gif89a.txt)
```
DEFERRED CLEAR CODE IN LZW COMPRESSION
There has been confusion about where clear codes can be found in the
data stream. As the specification says, they may appear at anytime. There
is not a requirement to send a clear code when the string table is full.
It is the encoder's decision as to when the table should be cleared. When
the table is full, the encoder can chose to use the table as is, making no
changes to it until the encoder chooses to clear it. The encoder during
this time sends out codes that are of the maximum Code Size.
As we can see from the above, when the decoder's table is full, it must
not change the table until a clear code is received. The Code Size is that
of the maximum Code Size. Processing other than this is done normally.
Because of a large base of decoders that do not handle the decompression in
this manner, we ask developers of GIF encoding software to NOT implement
this feature until at least January 1991 and later if they see that their
particular market is not ready for it. This will give developers of GIF
decoding software time to implement this feature and to get it into the
hands of their clients before the decoders start "breaking" on the new
GIF's. It is not required that encoders change their software to take
advantage of the deferred clear code, but it is for decoders.
```
at first i didn't consider this case, thus leads to a bug discussed in #25691. the changes made in function lzwDecode() is aiming at solving this.
2. the fetch method of loopCount:
in the codes at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/blob/4.x/modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_gif.cpp#L410, if the branch is taken, 3 more bytes will be taken, leading to unpredictable behavior.
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Improved dumpVector, cv::Rect operator<< and exceptions #26602
- Applied format for vector element formatting to ensure consistent and clear output representation.
- Moved `operator<<` to the `cv` namespace to align with OpenCV's coding standards and improve maintainability.
- Enhanced error handling by including detailed exception messages using `e.what()` for better debugging.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Ensure Obj-C header files are generated correctly if under /private/var #26713Fix#26712
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [ ] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Add more boundary checks. #26739
Also fix a bug in read_chunk where we could end up with png_get_uint_32(len) + 12 < 4
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Feature: weighted Hough Transform #21407
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or other license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to proper branch
- [x] There is reference to original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Fix for png durations and memory leak #26714
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [ ] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
AndroidMediaNdkVideoWriter pixel format enhancement #26698
* videoio(Android): Add source pixel formats RGBA and GRAY to AndroidMediaNdkVideoWriter
Let AndroidMediaNdkVideoWriter::write() deduce source pixel format from matrix type:
CV_8UC3 -> BGR (as before)
CV_8UC4 -> RGBA (use in conjunction with CvCameraViewFrame)
CV_8UC1 -> GRAY
* samples/android/video-recorder: Send images to VideoWriter in RGBA format
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x ] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Fix leaks in cv::PngDecoder #26701
Bug: oss-fuzz:386688709
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [ ] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Animated PNG Support #25715
Continues https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/25608
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
