Fix rect_nfa (lsd)
* Fix missing log_gamma in nfa()
Comparing the nfa function with the function in the binomial_nfa repository (https://github.com/rafael-grompone-von-gioi/binomial_nfa/blob/main/C99/log_binomial_nfa.c#L152), the first log_gamma call is missing.
* Fix rect_nfa pixel index
* Replace std::rotate
* Rename tmp to v_tmp
* Replace auto and std::min_element
* Change slope equality check to int
* Fix left limit check
Usage of imread(): magic number 0, unchecked result
* docs: rewrite 0/1 to IMREAD_GRAYSCALE/IMREAD_COLOR in imread()
* samples, apps: rewrite 0/1 to IMREAD_GRAYSCALE/IMREAD_COLOR in imread()
* tests: rewrite 0/1 to IMREAD_GRAYSCALE/IMREAD_COLOR in imread()
* doc/py_tutorials: check imread() result
Modify the SIMD loop in color_hsv.
* Modify the SIMD loops in color_hsv.
* Add FP supporting in bit logic.
* Add temporary compatibility code.
* Use max_nlanes instead of vlanes for array declaration.
* Use "CV_SIMD || CV_SIMD_SCALABLE".
* Revert the modify of the Universal Intrinsic API
* Fix warnings.
* Use v_select instead of bits manipulation.
In some situations the last value was missing from the discrete theta
values. Now, the last value is chosen such that it is close to the
user-provided maximum theta, while the distance to pi remains always
at least theta_step/2. This should avoid duplicate detections.
A better way would probably be to use max_theta as is and adjust the
resolution (theta_step) instead, such that the discretization would
always be uniform (in a circular sense) when full angle range is used.
[GSoC] New universal intrinsic backend for RVV
* Add new rvv backend (partially implemented).
* Modify the framework of Universal Intrinsic.
* Add CV_SIMD macro guards to current UI code.
* Use vlanes() instead of nlanes.
* Modify the UI test.
* Enable the new RVV (scalable) backend.
* Remove whitespace.
* Rename and some others modify.
* Update intrin.hpp but still not work on AVX/SSE
* Update conditional compilation macros.
* Use static variable for vlanes.
* Use max_nlanes for array defining.
