C-API cleanup: apps, imgproc_c and some constants #25075
Merge with https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3642
* Removed obsolete apps - traincascade and createsamples (please use older OpenCV versions if you need them). These apps relied heavily on C-API
* removed all mentions of imgproc C-API headers (imgproc_c.h, types_c.h) - they were empty, included core C-API headers
* replaced usage of several C constants with C++ ones (error codes, norm modes, RNG modes, PCA modes, ...) - most part of this PR (split into two parts - all modules and calib+3d - for easier backporting)
* removed imgproc C-API headers (as separate commit, so that other changes could be backported to 4.x)
Most of these changes can be backported to 4.x.
fixed the ordering of contour convex hull points
* partially fixed the issue #4539
* fixed warnings and test failures
* fixed integer overflow (issue #14521)
* added comment to force buildbot to re-run
* extended the test for the issue 4539. Check the expected behaviour on the original contour as well
* added comment; fixed typo, renamed another variable for a little better clarity
* added yet another part to the test for issue #4539, where we run convexHull and convexityDetects on the original contour, without any manipulations. the rest of the test stays the same
* Handle det == 0 in findCircle3pts.
Issue 16051 shows a case where findCircle3pts returns NaN for the
center coordinates and radius due to dividing by a determinant of 0. In
this case, the points are colinear, so the longest distance between any
2 points is the diameter of the minimum enclosing circle.
* imgproc(test): update test checks for minEnclosingCircle()
* imgproc: fix handling of special cases in minEnclosingCircle()
* integrated the new C++ persistence; removed old persistence; most of OpenCV compiles fine! the tests have not been run yet
* fixed multiple bugs in the new C++ persistence
* fixed raw size of the parsed empty sequences
* [temporarily] excluded obsolete applications traincascade and createsamples from build
* fixed several compiler warnings and multiple test failures
* undo changes in cocoa window rendering (that was fixed in another PR)
* fixed more compile warnings and the remaining test failures (hopefully)
* trying to fix the last little warning
- removed tr1 usage (dropped in C++17)
- moved includes of vector/map/iostream/limits into ts.hpp
- require opencv_test + anonymous namespace (added compile check)
- fixed norm() usage (must be from cvtest::norm for checks) and other conflict functions
- added missing license headers
* #1538 from StevenPuttemans:bugfix_3283
* #1545 from alalek:ocl_test_fix_rng
* #1551 from alalek:cmake_install_win
* #1570 from ilya-lavrenov:ipp_warn_fix
* #1573 from alalek:perf_simple_strategy
* #1574 from alalek:svm_workaround
* #1576 from alalek:ocl_fix_cl_double
* #1577 from ilya-lavrenov:ocl_setto_opencl12
* #1578 from asmorkalov:android_fd_cp_fix
* #1579 from ilya-lavrenov:ocl_norm
* #1582 from sperrholz:ocl-arithm-additions
* #1586 from ilya-lavrenov:ocl_setto_win_fix
* #1589 from ilya-lavrenov:pr1582_fix
* #1591 from alalek:ocl_remove_cl_hpp_h
* #1592 from alalek:ocl_program_cache_update
* #1593 from ilya-lavrenov:ocl_war_on_double
* #1594 from ilya-lavrenov:ocl_perf
* #1595 from alalek:cl_code_cleanup
* #1596 from alalek:test_fix_run_py
* #1597 from alalek:ocl_fix_cleanup
* #1598 from alalek:ocl_fix_build_mac
* #1599 from ilya-lavrenov:ocl_mac_kernel_warnings
* #1601 from ilya-lavrenov:ocl_fix_tvl1_and_sparse
* #1602 from alalek:ocl_test_dump_info
* #1603 from ilya-lavrenov:ocl_disable_svm_noblas
* #1605 from alalek:ocl_fixes
* #1606 from ilya-lavrenov:ocl_imgproc
* #1607 from ilya-lavrenov:ocl_fft_cleanup
* #1608 from alalek:fix_warn_upd_haar
* #1609 from ilya-lavrenov:ocl_some_optimization
* #1610 from alalek:ocl_fix_perf_kalman
* #1612 from alalek:ocl_fix_string_info
* #1614 from ilya-lavrenov:ocl_svm_misprint
* #1616 from ilya-lavrenov:ocl_cvtColor
* #1617 from ilya-lavrenov:ocl_info
* #1622 from a0byte:2.4
* #1625 from ilya-lavrenov:to_string
Conflicts:
cmake/OpenCVConfig.cmake
cmake/OpenCVDetectPython.cmake
cmake/OpenCVGenConfig.cmake
modules/core/CMakeLists.txt
modules/nonfree/src/surf.ocl.cpp
modules/ocl/include/opencv2/ocl/ocl.hpp
modules/ocl/include/opencv2/ocl/private/util.hpp
modules/ocl/perf/main.cpp
modules/ocl/src/arithm.cpp
modules/ocl/src/cl_operations.cpp
modules/ocl/src/cl_programcache.cpp
modules/ocl/src/color.cpp
modules/ocl/src/fft.cpp
modules/ocl/src/filtering.cpp
modules/ocl/src/gemm.cpp
modules/ocl/src/haar.cpp
modules/ocl/src/imgproc.cpp
modules/ocl/src/matrix_operations.cpp
modules/ocl/src/pyrlk.cpp
modules/ocl/src/split_merge.cpp
modules/ocl/src/svm.cpp
modules/ocl/test/main.cpp
modules/ocl/test/test_fft.cpp
modules/ocl/test/test_moments.cpp
modules/ocl/test/test_objdetect.cpp
modules/ocl/test/test_optflow.cpp
modules/ocl/test/utility.hpp
modules/python/CMakeLists.txt
modules/ts/include/opencv2/ts.hpp
modules/ts/src/ts_perf.cpp
samples/android/face-detection/jni/DetectionBasedTracker_jni.cpp
