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1112 lines
38 KiB
C++
1112 lines
38 KiB
C++
/*M///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// IMPORTANT: READ BEFORE DOWNLOADING, COPYING, INSTALLING OR USING.
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//
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// By downloading, copying, installing or using the software you agree to this license.
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// If you do not agree to this license, do not download, install,
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// copy or use the software.
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//
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//
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// License Agreement
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// For Open Source Computer Vision Library
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//
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// Copyright (C) 2009, PhaseSpace Inc., all rights reserved.
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// Third party copyrights are property of their respective owners.
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//
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// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
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// are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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//
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// * Redistribution's of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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//
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// * Redistribution's in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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// and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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//
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// * The names of the copyright holders may not be used to endorse or promote products
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// derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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//
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// This software is provided by the copyright holders and contributors "as is" and
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// any express or implied warranties, including, but not limited to, the implied
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// warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are disclaimed.
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// In no event shall the Intel Corporation or contributors be liable for any direct,
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// indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or consequential damages
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// (including, but not limited to, procurement of substitute goods or services;
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// loss of use, data, or profits; or business interruption) however caused
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// and on any theory of liability, whether in contract, strict liability,
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// or tort (including negligence or otherwise) arising in any way out of
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// the use of this software, even if advised of the possibility of such damage.
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//
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//M*/
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#include "precomp.hpp"
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#include "opencv2/calib3d/calib3d.hpp"
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namespace cv {
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LevMarqSparse::LevMarqSparse()
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{
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A = B = W = Vis_index = X = prevP = P = deltaP = err = JtJ_diag = S = hX = NULL;
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U = ea = V = inv_V_star = eb = Yj = NULL;
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num_points = 0;
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num_cams = 0;
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}
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LevMarqSparse::~LevMarqSparse()
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{
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clear();
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}
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LevMarqSparse::LevMarqSparse(int npoints, // number of points
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int ncameras, // number of cameras
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int nPointParams, // number of params per one point (3 in case of 3D points)
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int nCameraParams, // number of parameters per one camera
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int nErrParams, // number of parameters in measurement vector
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// for 1 point at one camera (2 in case of 2D projections)
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Mat& visibility, // visibility matrix. rows correspond to points, columns correspond to cameras
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// 1 - point is visible for the camera, 0 - invisible
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Mat& P0, // starting vector of parameters, first cameras then points
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Mat& X_, // measurements, in order of visibility. non visible cases are skipped
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TermCriteria criteria, // termination criteria
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// callback for estimation of Jacobian matrices
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void (CV_CDECL * fjac)(int i, int j, Mat& point_params,
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Mat& cam_params, Mat& A, Mat& B, void* data),
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// callback for estimation of backprojection errors
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void (CV_CDECL * func)(int i, int j, Mat& point_params,
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Mat& cam_params, Mat& estim, void* data),
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void* data // user-specific data passed to the callbacks
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)
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{
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A = B = W = Vis_index = X = prevP = P = deltaP = err = JtJ_diag = S = hX = NULL;
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U = ea = V = inv_V_star = eb = Yj = NULL;
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run(npoints, ncameras, nPointParams, nCameraParams, nErrParams, visibility,
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P0, X_, criteria, fjac, func, data);
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}
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void LevMarqSparse::clear()
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{
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for( int i = 0; i < num_points; i++ )
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{
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for(int j = 0; j < num_cams; j++ )
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{
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CvMat* tmp = ((CvMat**)(A->data.ptr + i * A->step))[j];
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if( tmp )
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cvReleaseMat( &tmp );
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tmp = ((CvMat**)(B->data.ptr + i * B->step))[j];
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if( tmp )
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cvReleaseMat( &tmp );
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tmp = ((CvMat**)(W->data.ptr + j * W->step))[i];
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if( tmp )
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cvReleaseMat( &tmp );
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}
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}
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cvReleaseMat( &A );
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cvReleaseMat( &B );
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cvReleaseMat( &W );
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cvReleaseMat( &Vis_index);
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for( int j = 0; j < num_cams; j++ )
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{
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cvReleaseMat( &U[j] );
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}
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delete U;
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for( int j = 0; j < num_cams; j++ )
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{
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cvReleaseMat( &ea[j] );
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}
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delete ea;
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//allocate V and inv_V_star
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for( int i = 0; i < num_points; i++ )
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{
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cvReleaseMat(&V[i]);
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cvReleaseMat(&inv_V_star[i]);
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}
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delete V;
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delete inv_V_star;
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for( int i = 0; i < num_points; i++ )
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{
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cvReleaseMat(&eb[i]);
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}
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delete eb;
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for( int i = 0; i < num_points; i++ )
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{
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cvReleaseMat(&Yj[i]);
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}
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delete Yj;
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cvReleaseMat(&X);
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cvReleaseMat(&prevP);
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cvReleaseMat(&P);
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cvReleaseMat(&deltaP);
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cvReleaseMat(&err);
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cvReleaseMat(&JtJ_diag);
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cvReleaseMat(&S);
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cvReleaseMat(&hX);
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}
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//A params correspond to Cameras
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//B params correspont to Points
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//num_cameras - total number of cameras
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//num_points - total number of points
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//num_par_per_camera - number of parameters per camera
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//num_par_per_point - number of parameters per point
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//num_errors - number of measurements.
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void LevMarqSparse::run( int num_points_, //number of points
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int num_cams_, //number of cameras
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int num_point_param_, //number of params per one point (3 in case of 3D points)
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int num_cam_param_, //number of parameters per one camera
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int num_err_param_, //number of parameters in measurement vector for 1 point at one camera (2 in case of 2D projections)
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Mat& visibility, //visibility matrix . rows correspond to points, columns correspond to cameras
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// 0 - point is visible for the camera, 0 - invisible
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Mat& P0, //starting vector of parameters, first cameras then points
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Mat& X_init, //measurements, in order of visibility. non visible cases are skipped
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TermCriteria criteria_init,
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void (*fjac_)(int i, int j, Mat& point_params, Mat& cam_params, Mat& A, Mat& B, void* data),
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void (*func_)(int i, int j, Mat& point_params, Mat& cam_params, Mat& estim, void* data),
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void* data_
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) //termination criteria
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{
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clear();
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func = func_; //assign evaluation function
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fjac = fjac_; //assign jacobian
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data = data_;
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num_cams = num_cams_;
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num_points = num_points_;
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num_err_param = num_err_param_;
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num_cam_param = num_cam_param_;
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num_point_param = num_point_param_;
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//compute all sizes
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int Aij_width = num_cam_param;
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int Aij_height = num_err_param;
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int Bij_width = num_point_param;
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int Bij_height = num_err_param;
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int U_size = Aij_width;
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int V_size = Bij_width;
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int Wij_height = Aij_width;
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int Wij_width = Bij_width;
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//allocate memory for all Aij, Bij, U, V, W
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//allocate num_points*num_cams matrices A
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//Allocate matrix A whose elements are nointers to Aij
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//if Aij is zero (point i is not visible in camera j) then A(i,j) contains NULL
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A = cvCreateMat( num_points, num_cams, CV_32S /*pointer is stored here*/ );
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B = cvCreateMat( num_points, num_cams, CV_32S /*pointer is stored here*/ );
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W = cvCreateMat( num_cams, num_points, CV_32S /*pointer is stored here*/ );
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Vis_index = cvCreateMat( num_points, num_cams, CV_32S /*integer index is stored here*/ );
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cvSetZero( A );
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cvSetZero( B );
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cvSetZero( W );
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cvSet( Vis_index, cvScalar(-1) );
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//fill matrices A and B based on visibility
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CvMat _vis = visibility;
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int index = 0;
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for( int i = 0; i < num_points; i++ )
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{
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for(int j = 0; j < num_cams; j++ )
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{
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if( ((int*)(_vis.data.ptr+ i * _vis.step))[j] )
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{
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((int*)(Vis_index->data.ptr + i * Vis_index->step))[j] = index;
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index += num_err_param;
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//create matrices Aij, Bij
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CvMat* tmp = cvCreateMat( Aij_height, Aij_width, CV_64F );
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((CvMat**)(A->data.ptr + i * A->step))[j] = tmp;
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tmp = cvCreateMat( Bij_height, Bij_width, CV_64F );
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((CvMat**)(B->data.ptr + i * B->step))[j] = tmp;
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tmp = cvCreateMat( Wij_height, Wij_width, CV_64F );
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((CvMat**)(W->data.ptr + j * W->step))[i] = tmp; //note indices i and j swapped
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}
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}
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}
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//allocate U
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U = new CvMat* [num_cams];
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for( int j = 0; j < num_cams; j++ )
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{
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U[j] = cvCreateMat( U_size, U_size, CV_64F );
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}
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//allocate ea
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ea = new CvMat* [num_cams];
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for( int j = 0; j < num_cams; j++ )
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{
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ea[j] = cvCreateMat( U_size, 1, CV_64F );
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}
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//allocate V and inv_V_star
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V = new CvMat* [num_points];
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inv_V_star = new CvMat* [num_points];
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for( int i = 0; i < num_points; i++ )
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{
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V[i] = cvCreateMat( V_size, V_size, CV_64F );
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inv_V_star[i] = cvCreateMat( V_size, V_size, CV_64F );
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}
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//allocate eb
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eb = new CvMat* [num_points];
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for( int i = 0; i < num_points; i++ )
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{
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eb[i] = cvCreateMat( V_size, 1, CV_64F );
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}
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//allocate Yj
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Yj = new CvMat* [num_points];
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for( int i = 0; i < num_points; i++ )
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{
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Yj[i] = cvCreateMat( Wij_height, Wij_width, CV_64F ); //Yij has the same size as Wij
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}
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//allocate matrix S
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S = cvCreateMat( num_cams * num_cam_param, num_cams * num_cam_param, CV_64F);
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JtJ_diag = cvCreateMat( num_cams * num_cam_param + num_points * num_point_param, 1, CV_64F );
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//set starting parameters
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CvMat _tmp_ = CvMat(P0);
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prevP = cvCloneMat( &_tmp_ );
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P = cvCloneMat( &_tmp_ );
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deltaP = cvCloneMat( &_tmp_ );
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//set measurements
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_tmp_ = CvMat(X_init);
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X = cvCloneMat( &_tmp_ );
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//create vector for estimated measurements
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hX = cvCreateMat( X->rows, X->cols, CV_64F );
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//create error vector
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err = cvCreateMat( X->rows, X->cols, CV_64F );
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ask_for_proj();
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//compute initial error
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cvSub( X, hX, err );
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prevErrNorm = cvNorm( err, 0, CV_L2 );
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iters = 0;
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criteria = criteria_init;
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optimize();
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}
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void LevMarqSparse::ask_for_proj()
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{
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//given parameter P, compute measurement hX
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int ind = 0;
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for( int i = 0; i < num_points; i++ )
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{
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CvMat point_mat;
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cvGetSubRect( P, &point_mat, cvRect( 0, num_cams * num_cam_param + num_point_param * i, 1, num_point_param ));
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for( int j = 0; j < num_cams; j++ )
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{
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CvMat* Aij = ((CvMat**)(A->data.ptr + A->step * i))[j];
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if( Aij ) //visible
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{
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CvMat cam_mat;
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cvGetSubRect( P, &cam_mat, cvRect( 0, j * num_cam_param, 1, num_cam_param ));
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CvMat measur_mat;
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cvGetSubRect( hX, &measur_mat, cvRect( 0, ind * num_err_param, 1, num_err_param ));
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Mat _point_mat(&point_mat), _cam_mat(&cam_mat), _measur_mat(&measur_mat);
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func( i, j, _point_mat, _cam_mat, _measur_mat, data );
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assert( ind*num_err_param == ((int*)(Vis_index->data.ptr + i * Vis_index->step))[j]);
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ind+=1;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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//iteratively asks for Jacobians for every camera_point pair
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void LevMarqSparse::ask_for_projac() //should be evaluated at point prevP
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{
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// compute jacobians Aij and Bij
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for( int i = 0; i < A->height; i++ )
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{
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CvMat point_mat;
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cvGetSubRect( prevP, &point_mat, cvRect( 0, num_cams * num_cam_param + num_point_param * i, 1, num_point_param ));
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CvMat** A_line = (CvMat**)(A->data.ptr + A->step * i);
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CvMat** B_line = (CvMat**)(B->data.ptr + B->step * i);
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for( int j = 0; j < A->width; j++ )
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{
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CvMat* Aij = A_line[j];
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if( Aij ) //Aij is not zero
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{
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CvMat cam_mat;
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cvGetSubRect( prevP, &cam_mat, cvRect( 0, j * num_cam_param, 1, num_cam_param ));
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CvMat* Bij = B_line[j];
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Mat _point_mat(&point_mat), _cam_mat(&cam_mat), _Aij(Aij), _Bij(Bij);
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(*fjac)(i, j, _point_mat, _cam_mat, _Aij, _Bij, data);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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void LevMarqSparse::optimize() //main function that runs minimization
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{
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bool done = false;
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CvMat* YWt = cvCreateMat( num_cam_param, num_cam_param, CV_64F ); //this matrix used to store Yij*Wik'
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CvMat* E = cvCreateMat( S->height, 1 , CV_64F ); //this is right part of system with S
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while(!done)
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{
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// compute jacobians Aij and Bij
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ask_for_projac();
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//compute U_j and ea_j
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for( int j = 0; j < num_cams; j++ )
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{
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cvSetZero(U[j]);
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cvSetZero(ea[j]);
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//summ by i (number of points)
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for( int i = 0; i < num_points; i++ )
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{
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//get Aij
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CvMat* Aij = ((CvMat**)(A->data.ptr + A->step * i))[j];
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if( Aij )
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{
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//Uj+= AijT*Aij
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cvGEMM( Aij, Aij, 1, U[j], 1, U[j], CV_GEMM_A_T );
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//ea_j += AijT * e_ij
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CvMat eij;
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int index = ((int*)(Vis_index->data.ptr + i * Vis_index->step))[j];
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cvGetSubRect( err, &eij, cvRect( 0, index, 1, Aij->height /*width of transposed Aij*/ ) );
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cvGEMM( Aij, &eij, 1, ea[j], 1, ea[j], CV_GEMM_A_T );
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}
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}
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} //U_j and ea_j computed for all j
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//compute V_i and eb_i
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for( int i = 0; i < num_points; i++ )
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{
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cvSetZero(V[i]);
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cvSetZero(eb[i]);
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//summ by i (number of points)
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for( int j = 0; j < num_cams; j++ )
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{
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//get Bij
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CvMat* Bij = ((CvMat**)(B->data.ptr + B->step * i))[j];
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if( Bij )
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{
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//Vi+= BijT*Bij
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cvGEMM( Bij, Bij, 1, V[i], 1, V[i], CV_GEMM_A_T );
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//eb_i += BijT * e_ij
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int index = ((int*)(Vis_index->data.ptr + i * Vis_index->step))[j];
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CvMat eij;
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cvGetSubRect( err, &eij, cvRect( 0, index, 1, Bij->height /*width of transposed Bij*/ ) );
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cvGEMM( Bij, &eij, 1, eb[i], 1, eb[i], CV_GEMM_A_T );
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}
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}
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} //V_i and eb_i computed for all i
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//compute W_ij
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for( int i = 0; i < num_points; i++ )
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{
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for( int j = 0; j < num_cams; j++ )
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{
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CvMat* Aij = ((CvMat**)(A->data.ptr + A->step * i))[j];
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if( Aij ) //visible
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{
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CvMat* Bij = ((CvMat**)(B->data.ptr + B->step * i))[j];
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CvMat* Wij = ((CvMat**)(W->data.ptr + W->step * j))[i];
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//multiply
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cvGEMM( Aij, Bij, 1, NULL, 0, Wij, CV_GEMM_A_T );
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}
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}
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} //Wij computed
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//backup diagonal of JtJ before we start augmenting it
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{
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CvMat dia;
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CvMat subr;
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for( int j = 0; j < num_cams; j++ )
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{
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cvGetDiag(U[j], &dia);
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cvGetSubRect(JtJ_diag, &subr,
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cvRect(0, j*num_cam_param, 1, num_cam_param ));
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cvCopy( &dia, &subr );
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}
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for( int i = 0; i < num_points; i++ )
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{
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cvGetDiag(V[i], &dia);
|
|
cvGetSubRect(JtJ_diag, &subr,
|
|
cvRect(0, num_cams*num_cam_param + i * num_point_param, 1, num_point_param ));
|
|
cvCopy( &dia, &subr );
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if( iters == 0 )
|
|
{
|
|
//initialize lambda. It is set to 1e-3 * average diagonal element in JtJ
|
|
double average_diag = 0;
|
|
for( int j = 0; j < num_cams; j++ )
|
|
{
|
|
average_diag += cvTrace( U[j] ).val[0];
|
|
}
|
|
for( int i = 0; i < num_points; i++ )
|
|
{
|
|
average_diag += cvTrace( V[i] ).val[0];
|
|
}
|
|
average_diag /= (num_cams*num_cam_param + num_points * num_point_param );
|
|
|
|
lambda = 1e-3 * average_diag;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//now we are going to find good step and make it
|
|
for(;;)
|
|
{
|
|
//augmentation of diagonal
|
|
for(int j = 0; j < num_cams; j++ )
|
|
{
|
|
CvMat diag;
|
|
cvGetDiag( U[j], &diag );
|
|
#if 1
|
|
cvAddS( &diag, cvScalar( lambda ), &diag );
|
|
#else
|
|
cvScale( &diag, &diag, 1 + lambda );
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
for(int i = 0; i < num_points; i++ )
|
|
{
|
|
CvMat diag;
|
|
cvGetDiag( V[i], &diag );
|
|
#if 1
|
|
cvAddS( &diag, cvScalar( lambda ), &diag );
|
|
#else
|
|
cvScale( &diag, &diag, 1 + lambda );
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
bool error = false;
|
|
//compute inv(V*)
|
|
bool inverted_ok = true;
|
|
for(int i = 0; i < num_points; i++ )
|
|
{
|
|
double det = cvInvert( V[i], inv_V_star[i] );
|
|
|
|
if( fabs(det) <= FLT_EPSILON )
|
|
{
|
|
inverted_ok = false;
|
|
break;
|
|
} //means we did wrong augmentation, try to choose different lambda
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if( inverted_ok )
|
|
{
|
|
cvSetZero( E );
|
|
//loop through cameras, compute upper diagonal blocks of matrix S
|
|
for( int j = 0; j < num_cams; j++ )
|
|
{
|
|
//compute Yij = Wij (V*_i)^-1 for all i (if Wij exists/nonzero)
|
|
for( int i = 0; i < num_points; i++ )
|
|
{
|
|
//
|
|
CvMat* Wij = ((CvMat**)(W->data.ptr + W->step * j))[i];
|
|
if( Wij )
|
|
{
|
|
cvMatMul( Wij, inv_V_star[i], Yj[i] );
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//compute Sjk for k>=j (because Sjk = Skj)
|
|
for( int k = j; k < num_cams; k++ )
|
|
{
|
|
cvSetZero( YWt );
|
|
for( int i = 0; i < num_points; i++ )
|
|
{
|
|
//check that both Wij and Wik exist
|
|
CvMat* Wij = ((CvMat**)(W->data.ptr + W->step * j))[i];
|
|
CvMat* Wik = ((CvMat**)(W->data.ptr + W->step * k))[i];
|
|
|
|
if( Wij && Wik )
|
|
{
|
|
//multiply YWt += Yj[i]*Wik'
|
|
cvGEMM( Yj[i], Wik, 1, YWt, 1, YWt, CV_GEMM_B_T /*transpose Wik*/ );
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//copy result to matrix S
|
|
|
|
CvMat Sjk;
|
|
//extract submat
|
|
cvGetSubRect( S, &Sjk, cvRect( k * num_cam_param, j * num_cam_param, num_cam_param, num_cam_param ));
|
|
|
|
|
|
//if j==k, add diagonal
|
|
if( j != k )
|
|
{
|
|
//just copy with minus
|
|
cvScale( YWt, &Sjk, -1 ); //if we set initial S to zero then we can use cvSub( Sjk, YWt, Sjk);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
//add diagonal value
|
|
|
|
//subtract YWt from augmented Uj
|
|
cvSub( U[j], YWt, &Sjk );
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//compute right part of equation involving matrix S
|
|
// e_j=ea_j - \sum_i Y_ij eb_i
|
|
{
|
|
CvMat e_j;
|
|
|
|
//select submat
|
|
cvGetSubRect( E, &e_j, cvRect( 0, j * num_cam_param, 1, num_cam_param ) );
|
|
|
|
for( int i = 0; i < num_points; i++ )
|
|
{
|
|
CvMat* Wij = ((CvMat**)(W->data.ptr + W->step * j))[i];
|
|
if( Wij )
|
|
cvMatMulAdd( Yj[i], eb[i], &e_j, &e_j );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
cvSub( ea[j], &e_j, &e_j );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
//fill below diagonal elements of matrix S
|
|
cvCompleteSymm( S, 0 /*from upper to low*/ ); //operation may be done by nonzero blocks or during upper diagonal computation
|
|
|
|
//Solve linear system S * deltaP_a = E
|
|
CvMat dpa;
|
|
cvGetSubRect( deltaP, &dpa, cvRect(0, 0, 1, S->width ) );
|
|
int res = cvSolve( S, E, &dpa );
|
|
|
|
if( res ) //system solved ok
|
|
{
|
|
//compute db_i
|
|
for( int i = 0; i < num_points; i++ )
|
|
{
|
|
CvMat dbi;
|
|
cvGetSubRect( deltaP, &dbi, cvRect( 0, dpa.height + i * num_point_param, 1, num_point_param ) );
|
|
|
|
/* compute \sum_j W_ij^T da_j */
|
|
for( int j = 0; j < num_cams; j++ )
|
|
{
|
|
//get Wij
|
|
CvMat* Wij = ((CvMat**)(W->data.ptr + W->step * j))[i];
|
|
|
|
if( Wij )
|
|
{
|
|
//get da_j
|
|
CvMat daj;
|
|
cvGetSubRect( &dpa, &daj, cvRect( 0, j * num_cam_param, 1, num_cam_param ));
|
|
cvGEMM( Wij, &daj, 1, &dbi, 1, &dbi, CV_GEMM_A_T /* transpose Wij */ );
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
//finalize dbi
|
|
cvSub( eb[i], &dbi, &dbi );
|
|
cvMatMul(inv_V_star[i], &dbi, &dbi ); //here we get final dbi
|
|
} //now we computed whole deltaP
|
|
|
|
//add deltaP to delta
|
|
cvAdd( prevP, deltaP, P );
|
|
|
|
//evaluate function with new parameters
|
|
ask_for_proj(); // func( P, hX );
|
|
|
|
//compute error
|
|
errNorm = cvNorm( X, hX, CV_L2 );
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
error = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
error = true;
|
|
}
|
|
//check solution
|
|
if( error || /* singularities somewhere */
|
|
errNorm > prevErrNorm ) //step was not accepted
|
|
{
|
|
//increase lambda and reject change
|
|
lambda *= 10;
|
|
|
|
//restore diagonal from backup
|
|
{
|
|
CvMat dia;
|
|
CvMat subr;
|
|
for( int j = 0; j < num_cams; j++ )
|
|
{
|
|
cvGetDiag(U[j], &dia);
|
|
cvGetSubRect(JtJ_diag, &subr,
|
|
cvRect(0, j*num_cam_param, 1, num_cam_param ));
|
|
cvCopy( &subr, &dia );
|
|
}
|
|
for( int i = 0; i < num_points; i++ )
|
|
{
|
|
cvGetDiag(V[i], &dia);
|
|
cvGetSubRect(JtJ_diag, &subr,
|
|
cvRect(0, num_cams*num_cam_param + i * num_point_param, 1, num_point_param ));
|
|
cvCopy( &subr, &dia );
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else //all is ok
|
|
{
|
|
//accept change and decrease lambda
|
|
lambda /= 10;
|
|
lambda = MAX(lambda, 1e-16);
|
|
prevErrNorm = errNorm;
|
|
|
|
//compute new projection error vector
|
|
cvSub( X, hX, err );
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
iters++;
|
|
|
|
double param_change_norm = cvNorm(P, prevP, CV_RELATIVE_L2);
|
|
//check termination criteria
|
|
if( (criteria.type&CV_TERMCRIT_ITER && iters > criteria.max_iter ) ||
|
|
(criteria.type&CV_TERMCRIT_EPS && param_change_norm < criteria.epsilon) )
|
|
{
|
|
done = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
//copy new params and continue iterations
|
|
cvCopy( P, prevP );
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
cvReleaseMat(&YWt);
|
|
cvReleaseMat(&E);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//Utilities
|
|
|
|
void fjac(int /*i*/, int /*j*/, CvMat *point_params, CvMat* cam_params, CvMat* A, CvMat* B, void* /*data*/)
|
|
{
|
|
//compute jacobian per camera parameters (i.e. Aij)
|
|
//take i-th point 3D current coordinates
|
|
|
|
CvMat _Mi;
|
|
cvReshape(point_params, &_Mi, 3, 1 );
|
|
|
|
CvMat* _mp = cvCreateMat(1, 2, CV_64F ); //projection of the point
|
|
|
|
//split camera params into different matrices
|
|
CvMat _ri, _ti, _k;
|
|
cvGetRows( cam_params, &_ri, 0, 3 );
|
|
cvGetRows( cam_params, &_ti, 3, 6 );
|
|
|
|
double intr_data[9] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1};
|
|
intr_data[0] = cam_params->data.db[6];
|
|
intr_data[4] = cam_params->data.db[7];
|
|
intr_data[2] = cam_params->data.db[8];
|
|
intr_data[5] = cam_params->data.db[9];
|
|
|
|
CvMat matA = cvMat(3,3, CV_64F, intr_data );
|
|
|
|
CvMat _dpdr, _dpdt, _dpdf, _dpdc, _dpdk;
|
|
|
|
bool have_dk = cam_params->height - 10 ? true : false;
|
|
|
|
cvGetCols( A, &_dpdr, 0, 3 );
|
|
cvGetCols( A, &_dpdt, 3, 6 );
|
|
cvGetCols( A, &_dpdf, 6, 8 );
|
|
cvGetCols( A, &_dpdc, 8, 10 );
|
|
|
|
if( have_dk )
|
|
{
|
|
cvGetRows( cam_params, &_k, 10, cam_params->height );
|
|
cvGetCols( A, &_dpdk, 10, A->width );
|
|
}
|
|
cvProjectPoints2( &_Mi, &_ri, &_ti, &matA, have_dk ? &_k : NULL, _mp, &_dpdr, &_dpdt,
|
|
&_dpdf, &_dpdc, have_dk ? &_dpdk : NULL, 0);
|
|
|
|
cvReleaseMat( &_mp );
|
|
|
|
//compute jacobian for point params
|
|
//compute dMeasure/dPoint3D
|
|
|
|
// x = (r11 * X + r12 * Y + r13 * Z + t1)
|
|
// y = (r21 * X + r22 * Y + r23 * Z + t2)
|
|
// z = (r31 * X + r32 * Y + r33 * Z + t3)
|
|
|
|
// x' = x/z
|
|
// y' = y/z
|
|
|
|
//d(x') = ( dx*z - x*dz)/(z*z)
|
|
//d(y') = ( dy*z - y*dz)/(z*z)
|
|
|
|
//g = 1 + k1*r_2 + k2*r_4 + k3*r_6
|
|
//r_2 = x'*x' + y'*y'
|
|
|
|
//d(r_2) = 2*x'*dx' + 2*y'*dy'
|
|
|
|
//dg = k1* d(r_2) + k2*2*r_2*d(r_2) + k3*3*r_2*r_2*d(r_2)
|
|
|
|
//x" = x'*g + 2*p1*x'*y' + p2(r_2+2*x'_2)
|
|
//y" = y'*g + p1(r_2+2*y'_2) + 2*p2*x'*y'
|
|
|
|
//d(x") = d(x') * g + x' * d(g) + 2*p1*( d(x')*y' + x'*dy) + p2*(d(r_2) + 2*2*x'* dx')
|
|
//d(y") = d(y') * g + y' * d(g) + 2*p2*( d(x')*y' + x'*dy) + p1*(d(r_2) + 2*2*y'* dy')
|
|
|
|
// u = fx*( x") + cx
|
|
// v = fy*( y") + cy
|
|
|
|
// du = fx * d(x") = fx * ( dx*z - x*dz)/ (z*z)
|
|
// dv = fy * d(y") = fy * ( dy*z - y*dz)/ (z*z)
|
|
|
|
// dx/dX = r11, dx/dY = r12, dx/dZ = r13
|
|
// dy/dX = r21, dy/dY = r22, dy/dZ = r23
|
|
// dz/dX = r31, dz/dY = r32, dz/dZ = r33
|
|
|
|
// du/dX = fx*(r11*z-x*r31)/(z*z)
|
|
// du/dY = fx*(r12*z-x*r32)/(z*z)
|
|
// du/dZ = fx*(r13*z-x*r33)/(z*z)
|
|
|
|
// dv/dX = fy*(r21*z-y*r31)/(z*z)
|
|
// dv/dY = fy*(r22*z-y*r32)/(z*z)
|
|
// dv/dZ = fy*(r23*z-y*r33)/(z*z)
|
|
|
|
//get rotation matrix
|
|
double R[9], t[3], fx = intr_data[0], fy = intr_data[4];
|
|
CvMat matR = cvMat( 3, 3, CV_64F, R );
|
|
cvRodrigues2(&_ri, &matR);
|
|
|
|
double X,Y,Z;
|
|
X = point_params->data.db[0];
|
|
Y = point_params->data.db[1];
|
|
Z = point_params->data.db[2];
|
|
|
|
t[0] = _ti.data.db[0];
|
|
t[1] = _ti.data.db[1];
|
|
t[2] = _ti.data.db[2];
|
|
|
|
//compute x,y,z
|
|
double x = R[0] * X + R[1] * Y + R[2] * Z + t[0];
|
|
double y = R[3] * X + R[4] * Y + R[5] * Z + t[1];
|
|
double z = R[6] * X + R[7] * Y + R[8] * Z + t[2];
|
|
|
|
#if 1
|
|
//compute x',y'
|
|
double x_strike = x/z;
|
|
double y_strike = y/z;
|
|
//compute dx',dy' matrix
|
|
//
|
|
// dx'/dX dx'/dY dx'/dZ =
|
|
// dy'/dX dy'/dY dy'/dZ
|
|
|
|
double coeff[6] = { z, 0, -x,
|
|
0, z, -y };
|
|
CvMat coeffmat = cvMat( 2, 3, CV_64F, coeff );
|
|
|
|
CvMat* dstrike_dbig = cvCreateMat(2,3,CV_64F);
|
|
cvMatMul(&coeffmat, &matR, dstrike_dbig);
|
|
cvScale(dstrike_dbig, dstrike_dbig, 1/(z*z) );
|
|
|
|
if( have_dk )
|
|
{
|
|
double strike_[2] = {x_strike, y_strike};
|
|
CvMat strike = cvMat(1, 2, CV_64F, strike_);
|
|
|
|
//compute r_2
|
|
double r_2 = x_strike*x_strike + y_strike*y_strike;
|
|
double r_4 = r_2*r_2;
|
|
double r_6 = r_4*r_2;
|
|
|
|
//compute d(r_2)/dbig
|
|
CvMat* dr2_dbig = cvCreateMat(1,3,CV_64F);
|
|
cvMatMul( &strike, dstrike_dbig, dr2_dbig);
|
|
cvScale( dr2_dbig, dr2_dbig, 2 );
|
|
|
|
double& k1 = _k.data.db[0];
|
|
double& k2 = _k.data.db[1];
|
|
double& p1 = _k.data.db[2];
|
|
double& p2 = _k.data.db[3];
|
|
double k3 = 0;
|
|
|
|
if( _k.cols*_k.rows == 5 )
|
|
{
|
|
k3 = _k.data.db[4];
|
|
}
|
|
//compute dg/dbig
|
|
double dg_dr2 = k1 + k2*2*r_2 + k3*3*r_4;
|
|
double g = 1+k1*r_2+k2*r_4+k3*r_6;
|
|
|
|
CvMat* dg_dbig = cvCreateMat(1,3,CV_64F);
|
|
cvScale( dr2_dbig, dg_dbig, dg_dr2 );
|
|
|
|
CvMat* tmp = cvCreateMat( 2, 3, CV_64F );
|
|
CvMat* dstrike2_dbig = cvCreateMat( 2, 3, CV_64F );
|
|
|
|
double c[4] = { g+2*p1*y_strike+4*p2*x_strike, 2*p1*x_strike,
|
|
2*p2*y_strike, g+2*p2*x_strike + 4*p1*y_strike };
|
|
|
|
CvMat coeffmat = cvMat(2,2,CV_64F, c );
|
|
|
|
cvMatMul(&coeffmat, dstrike_dbig, dstrike2_dbig );
|
|
|
|
cvGEMM( &strike, dg_dbig, 1, NULL, 0, tmp, CV_GEMM_A_T );
|
|
cvAdd( dstrike2_dbig, tmp, dstrike2_dbig );
|
|
|
|
double p[2] = { p2, p1 };
|
|
CvMat pmat = cvMat(2, 1, CV_64F, p );
|
|
|
|
cvMatMul( &pmat, dr2_dbig ,tmp);
|
|
cvAdd( dstrike2_dbig, tmp, dstrike2_dbig );
|
|
|
|
cvCopy( dstrike2_dbig, B );
|
|
|
|
cvReleaseMat(&dr2_dbig);
|
|
cvReleaseMat(&dg_dbig);
|
|
|
|
cvReleaseMat(&tmp);
|
|
cvReleaseMat(&dstrike2_dbig);
|
|
cvReleaseMat(&tmp);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
cvCopy(dstrike_dbig, B);
|
|
}
|
|
//multiply by fx, fy
|
|
CvMat row;
|
|
cvGetRows( B, &row, 0, 1 );
|
|
cvScale( &row, &row, fx );
|
|
|
|
cvGetRows( B, &row, 1, 2 );
|
|
cvScale( &row, &row, fy );
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
double k = fx/(z*z);
|
|
|
|
cvmSet( B, 0, 0, k*(R[0]*z-x*R[6]));
|
|
cvmSet( B, 0, 1, k*(R[1]*z-x*R[7]));
|
|
cvmSet( B, 0, 2, k*(R[2]*z-x*R[8]));
|
|
|
|
k = fy/(z*z);
|
|
|
|
cvmSet( B, 1, 0, k*(R[3]*z-y*R[6]));
|
|
cvmSet( B, 1, 1, k*(R[4]*z-y*R[7]));
|
|
cvmSet( B, 1, 2, k*(R[5]*z-y*R[8]));
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
void func(int /*i*/, int /*j*/, CvMat *point_params, CvMat* cam_params, CvMat* estim, void* /*data*/)
|
|
{
|
|
//just do projections
|
|
CvMat _Mi;
|
|
cvReshape( point_params, &_Mi, 3, 1 );
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CvMat* _mp = cvCreateMat(1, 2, CV_64F ); //projection of the point
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//split camera params into different matrices
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CvMat _ri, _ti, _k;
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cvGetRows( cam_params, &_ri, 0, 3 );
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cvGetRows( cam_params, &_ti, 3, 6 );
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double intr_data[9] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1};
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intr_data[0] = cam_params->data.db[6];
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intr_data[4] = cam_params->data.db[7];
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intr_data[2] = cam_params->data.db[8];
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intr_data[5] = cam_params->data.db[9];
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CvMat matA = cvMat(3,3, CV_64F, intr_data );
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//int cn = CV_MAT_CN(_Mi.type);
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bool have_dk = cam_params->height - 10 ? true : false;
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if( have_dk )
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{
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cvGetRows( cam_params, &_k, 10, cam_params->height );
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}
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cvProjectPoints2( &_Mi, &_ri, &_ti, &matA, have_dk ? &_k : NULL, _mp, NULL, NULL,
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NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
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cvTranspose( _mp, estim );
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cvReleaseMat( &_mp );
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};
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void fjac_new(int i, int j, Mat& point_params, Mat& cam_params, Mat& A, Mat& B, void* data)
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{
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CvMat _point_params = point_params, _cam_params = cam_params, matA = A, matB = B;
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fjac(i,j, &_point_params, &_cam_params, &matA, &matB, data);
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};
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void func_new(int i, int j, Mat& point_params, Mat& cam_params, Mat& estim, void* data)
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{
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CvMat _point_params = point_params, _cam_params = cam_params, _estim = estim;
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func(i,j,&_point_params,&_cam_params,&_estim,data);
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};
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void LevMarqSparse::bundleAdjust( vector<Point3d>& points, //positions of points in global coordinate system (input and output)
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const vector<vector<Point2d> >& imagePoints, //projections of 3d points for every camera
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const vector<vector<int> >& visibility, //visibility of 3d points for every camera
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vector<Mat>& cameraMatrix, //intrinsic matrices of all cameras (input and output)
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vector<Mat>& R, //rotation matrices of all cameras (input and output)
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vector<Mat>& T, //translation vector of all cameras (input and output)
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vector<Mat>& distCoeffs, //distortion coefficients of all cameras (input and output)
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const TermCriteria& criteria)
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//,enum{MOTION_AND_STRUCTURE,MOTION,STRUCTURE})
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|
{
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int num_points = (int)points.size();
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int num_cameras = (int)cameraMatrix.size();
|
|
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CV_Assert( imagePoints.size() == (size_t)num_cameras &&
|
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visibility.size() == (size_t)num_cameras &&
|
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R.size() == (size_t)num_cameras &&
|
|
T.size() == (size_t)num_cameras &&
|
|
(distCoeffs.size() == (size_t)num_cameras || distCoeffs.size() == 0) );
|
|
|
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int numdist = distCoeffs.size() ? (distCoeffs[0].rows * distCoeffs[0].cols) : 0;
|
|
|
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int num_cam_param = 3 /* rotation vector */ + 3 /* translation vector */
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|
+ 2 /* fx, fy */ + 2 /* cx, cy */ + numdist;
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|
|
|
int num_point_param = 3;
|
|
|
|
//collect camera parameters into vector
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|
Mat params( num_cameras * num_cam_param + num_points * num_point_param, 1, CV_64F );
|
|
|
|
//fill camera params
|
|
for( int i = 0; i < num_cameras; i++ )
|
|
{
|
|
//rotation
|
|
Mat rot_vec; Rodrigues( R[i], rot_vec );
|
|
Mat dst = params.rowRange(i*num_cam_param, i*num_cam_param+3);
|
|
rot_vec.copyTo(dst);
|
|
|
|
//translation
|
|
dst = params.rowRange(i*num_cam_param + 3, i*num_cam_param+6);
|
|
T[i].copyTo(dst);
|
|
|
|
//intrinsic camera matrix
|
|
double* intr_data = (double*)cameraMatrix[i].data;
|
|
double* intr = (double*)(params.data + params.step * (i*num_cam_param+6));
|
|
//focals
|
|
intr[0] = intr_data[0]; //fx
|
|
intr[1] = intr_data[4]; //fy
|
|
//center of projection
|
|
intr[2] = intr_data[2]; //cx
|
|
intr[3] = intr_data[5]; //cy
|
|
|
|
//add distortion if exists
|
|
if( distCoeffs.size() )
|
|
{
|
|
dst = params.rowRange(i*num_cam_param + 10, i*num_cam_param+10+numdist);
|
|
distCoeffs[i].copyTo(dst);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//fill point params
|
|
Mat ptparams(num_points, 1, CV_64FC3, params.data + num_cameras*num_cam_param*params.step);
|
|
Mat _points(points);
|
|
CV_Assert(_points.size() == ptparams.size() && _points.type() == ptparams.type());
|
|
_points.copyTo(ptparams);
|
|
|
|
//convert visibility vectors to visibility matrix
|
|
Mat vismat(num_points, num_cameras, CV_32S);
|
|
for( int i = 0; i < num_cameras; i++ )
|
|
{
|
|
//get row
|
|
Mat col = vismat.col(i);
|
|
Mat((int)visibility[i].size(), 1, vismat.type(), (void*)&visibility[i][0]).copyTo( col );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int num_proj = countNonZero(vismat); //total number of points projections
|
|
|
|
//collect measurements
|
|
Mat X(num_proj*2,1,CV_64F); //measurement vector
|
|
|
|
int counter = 0;
|
|
for(int i = 0; i < num_points; i++ )
|
|
{
|
|
for(int j = 0; j < num_cameras; j++ )
|
|
{
|
|
//check visibility
|
|
if( visibility[j][i] )
|
|
{
|
|
//extract point and put tu vector
|
|
Point2d p = imagePoints[j][i];
|
|
((double*)(X.data))[counter] = p.x;
|
|
((double*)(X.data))[counter+1] = p.y;
|
|
counter+=2;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
LevMarqSparse levmar( num_points, num_cameras, num_point_param, num_cam_param, 2, vismat, params, X,
|
|
TermCriteria(criteria), fjac_new, func_new, NULL );
|
|
//extract results
|
|
//fill point params
|
|
Mat final_points(num_points, 1, CV_64FC3,
|
|
levmar.P->data.db + num_cameras*num_cam_param *levmar.P->step);
|
|
CV_Assert(_points.size() == final_points.size() && _points.type() == final_points.type());
|
|
final_points.copyTo(_points);
|
|
|
|
//fill camera params
|
|
for( int i = 0; i < num_cameras; i++ )
|
|
{
|
|
//rotation
|
|
Mat rot_vec = Mat(levmar.P).rowRange(i*num_cam_param, i*num_cam_param+3);
|
|
Rodrigues( rot_vec, R[i] );
|
|
//translation
|
|
T[i] = Mat(levmar.P).rowRange(i*num_cam_param + 3, i*num_cam_param+6);
|
|
|
|
//intrinsic camera matrix
|
|
double* intr_data = (double*)cameraMatrix[i].data;
|
|
double* intr = (double*)(Mat(levmar.P).data + Mat(levmar.P).step * (i*num_cam_param+6));
|
|
//focals
|
|
intr_data[0] = intr[0]; //fx
|
|
intr_data[4] = intr[1]; //fy
|
|
//center of projection
|
|
intr_data[2] = intr[2]; //cx
|
|
intr_data[5] = intr[3]; //cy
|
|
|
|
//add distortion if exists
|
|
if( distCoeffs.size() )
|
|
{
|
|
params.rowRange(i*num_cam_param + 10, i*num_cam_param+10+numdist).copyTo(distCoeffs[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}// end of namespace cv
|