vcpkg/docs/maintainers/vcpkg_check_features.md

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# vcpkg_check_features
The latest version of this document lives in the [vcpkg repo](https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg/blob/master/docs/maintainers/vcpkg_check_features.md).
Check if one or more features are a part of a package installation.
```cmake
vcpkg_check_features(
OUT_FEATURE_OPTIONS <out-var>
[PREFIX <prefix>]
[FEATURES
[<feature-name> <feature-var>]...
]
[INVERTED_FEATURES
[<feature-name> <feature-var>]...
]
)
```
The `<out-var>` should be set to `FEATURE_OPTIONS` by convention.
`vcpkg_check_features()` will:
- for each `<feature-name>` passed in `FEATURES`:
- if the feature is set, add `-D<feature-var>=ON` to `<out-var>`,
and set `<prefix>_<feature-var>` to ON.
- if the feature is not set, add `-D<feature-var>=OFF` to `<out-var>`,
and set `<prefix>_<feature-var>` to OFF.
- for each `<feature-name>` passed in `INVERTED_FEATURES`:
- if the feature is set, add `-D<feature-var>=OFF` to `<out-var>`,
and set `<prefix>_<feature-var>` to OFF.
- if the feature is not set, add `-D<feature-var>=ON` to `<out-var>`,
and set `<prefix>_<feature-var>` to ON.
If `<prefix>` is not passed, then the feature vars set are simply `<feature-var>`,
not `_<feature-var>`.
If `INVERTED_FEATURES` is not passed, then the `FEATURES` keyword is optional.
This behavior is deprecated.
If the same `<feature-var>` is passed multiple times,
then `vcpkg_check_features` will cause a fatal error,
since that is a bug.
## Examples
### Example 1: Regular features
```cmake
$ ./vcpkg install mimalloc[asm,secure]
# ports/mimalloc/portfile.cmake
vcpkg_check_features(OUT_FEATURE_OPTIONS FEATURE_OPTIONS
FEATURES
asm MI_SEE_ASM
override MI_OVERRIDE
secure MI_SECURE
)
vcpkg_cmake_configure(
SOURCE_PATH "${SOURCE_PATH}"
OPTIONS
# Expands to "-DMI_SEE_ASM=ON;-DMI_OVERRIDE=OFF;-DMI_SECURE=ON"
${FEATURE_OPTIONS}
)
```
### Example 2: Inverted features
```cmake
$ ./vcpkg install cpprestsdk[websockets]
# ports/cpprestsdk/portfile.cmake
vcpkg_check_features(OUT_FEATURE_OPTIONS FEATURE_OPTIONS
INVERTED_FEATURES
brotli CPPREST_EXCLUDE_BROTLI
websockets CPPREST_EXCLUDE_WEBSOCKETS
)
vcpkg_cmake_configure(
SOURCE_PATH "${SOURCE_PATH}"
OPTIONS
# Expands to "-DCPPREST_EXCLUDE_BROTLI=ON;-DCPPREST_EXCLUDE_WEBSOCKETS=OFF"
${FEATURE_OPTIONS}
)
```
### Example 3: Set multiple options for same feature
```cmake
$ ./vcpkg install pcl[cuda]
# ports/pcl/portfile.cmake
vcpkg_check_features(OUT_FEATURE_OPTIONS FEATURE_OPTIONS
FEATURES
cuda WITH_CUDA
cuda BUILD_CUDA
cuda BUILD_GPU
)
vcpkg_cmake_configure(
SOURCE_PATH "${SOURCE_PATH}"
OPTIONS
# Expands to "-DWITH_CUDA=ON;-DBUILD_CUDA=ON;-DBUILD_GPU=ON"
${FEATURE_OPTIONS}
)
```
### Example 4: Use regular and inverted features
```cmake
$ ./vcpkg install rocksdb[tbb]
# ports/rocksdb/portfile.cmake
vcpkg_check_features(OUT_FEATURE_OPTIONS FEATURE_OPTIONS
FEATURES
tbb WITH_TBB
INVERTED_FEATURES
tbb ROCKSDB_IGNORE_PACKAGE_TBB
)
vcpkg_cmake_configure(
SOURCE_PATH "${SOURCE_PATH}"
OPTIONS
# Expands to "-DWITH_TBB=ON;-DROCKSDB_IGNORE_PACKAGE_TBB=OFF"
${FEATURE_OPTIONS}
)
```
## Examples in portfiles
* [cpprestsdk](https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg/blob/master/ports/cpprestsdk/portfile.cmake)
* [pcl](https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg/blob/master/ports/pcl/portfile.cmake)
* [rocksdb](https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg/blob/master/ports/rocksdb/portfile.cmake)
## Source
[scripts/cmake/vcpkg\_check\_features.cmake](https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg/blob/master/scripts/cmake/vcpkg_check_features.cmake)