PowerToys/src/modules/keyboardmanager/ui/EditShortcutsWindow.cpp

#include "pch.h"
#include "EditShortcutsWindow.h"
#include "ShortcutControl.h"
#include "KeyDropDownControl.h"
#include "XamlBridge.h"
#include <keyboardmanager/common/trace.h>
#include <keyboardmanager/common/KeyboardManagerConstants.h>
#include <common/windows_colors.h>
#include <common/dpi_aware.h>
#include "Styles.h"
#include "Dialog.h"
#include <keyboardmanager/dll/resource.h>
#include <keyboardmanager/common/KeyboardManagerState.h>
#include "LoadingAndSavingRemappingHelper.h"

using namespace winrt::Windows::Foundation;

LRESULT CALLBACK EditShortcutsWindowProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

// This Hwnd will be the window handler for the Xaml Island: A child window that contains Xaml.
HWND hWndXamlIslandEditShortcutsWindow = nullptr;
// This variable is used to check if window registration has been done to avoid repeated registration leading to an error.
bool isEditShortcutsWindowRegistrationCompleted = false;
// Holds the native window handle of EditShortcuts Window.
HWND hwndEditShortcutsNativeWindow = nullptr;
std::mutex editShortcutsWindowMutex;
// Stores a pointer to the Xaml Bridge object so that it can be accessed from the window procedure
static XamlBridge* xamlBridgePtr = nullptr;

static IAsyncAction OnClickAccept(
    KeyboardManagerState& keyboardManagerState,
    XamlRoot root,
    std::function<void()> ApplyRemappings)
{
    KeyboardManagerHelper::ErrorType isSuccess = LoadingAndSavingRemappingHelper::CheckIfRemappingsAreValid(ShortcutControl::shortcutRemapBuffer);

    if (isSuccess != KeyboardManagerHelper::ErrorType::NoError)
    {
        if (!co_await Dialog::PartialRemappingConfirmationDialog(root, L"Some of the shortcuts could not be remapped. Do you want to continue anyway?"))
        {
            co_return;
        }
    }
    ApplyRemappings();
}

// Function to create the Edit Shortcuts Window
void createEditShortcutsWindow(HINSTANCE hInst, KeyboardManagerState& keyboardManagerState)
{
    // Window Registration
    const wchar_t szWindowClass[] = L"EditShortcutsWindow";

    if (!isEditShortcutsWindowRegistrationCompleted)
    {
        WNDCLASSEX windowClass = {};
        windowClass.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
        windowClass.lpfnWndProc = EditShortcutsWindowProc;
        windowClass.hInstance = hInst;
        windowClass.lpszClassName = szWindowClass;
        windowClass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW);
        windowClass.hIcon = (HICON)LoadImageW(
            windowClass.hInstance,
            MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDS_KEYBOARDMANAGER_ICON),
            IMAGE_ICON,
            48,
            48,
            LR_DEFAULTCOLOR);
        if (RegisterClassEx(&windowClass) == NULL)
        {
            MessageBox(NULL, L"Windows registration failed!", L"Error", NULL);
            return;
        }

        isEditShortcutsWindowRegistrationCompleted = true;
    }

    // Find center screen coordinates
    RECT desktopRect;
    GetClientRect(GetDesktopWindow(), &desktopRect);
    // Calculate DPI dependent window size
    int windowWidth = KeyboardManagerConstants::DefaultEditShortcutsWindowWidth;
    int windowHeight = KeyboardManagerConstants::DefaultEditShortcutsWindowHeight;
    DPIAware::Convert(nullptr, windowWidth, windowHeight);

    // Window Creation
    HWND _hWndEditShortcutsWindow = CreateWindow(
        szWindowClass,
        L"Remap shortcuts",
        WS_OVERLAPPED | WS_CAPTION | WS_SYSMENU | WS_THICKFRAME | WS_MAXIMIZEBOX,
        (desktopRect.right / 2) - (windowWidth / 2),
        (desktopRect.bottom / 2) - (windowHeight / 2),
        windowWidth,
        windowHeight,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        hInst,
        NULL);
    if (_hWndEditShortcutsWindow == NULL)
    {
        MessageBox(NULL, L"Call to CreateWindow failed!", L"Error", NULL);
        return;
    }
    // Ensures the window is in foreground on first startup. If this is not done, the window appears behind because the thread is not on the foreground.
    if (_hWndEditShortcutsWindow)
    {
        SetForegroundWindow(_hWndEditShortcutsWindow);
    }

    // Store the newly created Edit Shortcuts window's handle.
    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> hwndLock(editShortcutsWindowMutex);
    hwndEditShortcutsNativeWindow = _hWndEditShortcutsWindow;
    hwndLock.unlock();

    // Create the xaml bridge object
    XamlBridge xamlBridge(_hWndEditShortcutsWindow);
    // DesktopSource needs to be declared before the RelativePanel xamlContainer object to avoid errors
    winrt::Windows::UI::Xaml::Hosting::DesktopWindowXamlSource desktopSource;
    // Create the desktop window xaml source object and set its content
    hWndXamlIslandEditShortcutsWindow = xamlBridge.InitDesktopWindowsXamlSource(desktopSource);

    // Set the pointer to the xaml bridge object
    xamlBridgePtr = &xamlBridge;

    // Header for the window
    Windows::UI::Xaml::Controls::RelativePanel header;
    header.Margin({ 10, 10, 10, 30 });

    // Header text
    TextBlock headerText;
    headerText.Text(L"Remap shortcuts");
    headerText.FontSize(30);
    headerText.Margin({ 0, 0, 0, 0 });
    header.SetAlignLeftWithPanel(headerText, true);

    // Cancel button
    Button cancelButton;
    cancelButton.Content(winrt::box_value(L"Cancel"));
    cancelButton.Margin({ 10, 0, 0, 0 });
    cancelButton.Click([&](winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable const& sender, RoutedEventArgs const&) {
        // Close the window since settings do not need to be saved
        PostMessage(_hWndEditShortcutsWindow, WM_CLOSE, 0, 0);
    });

    //  Text block for information about remap key section.
    TextBlock shortcutRemapInfoHeader;
    shortcutRemapInfoHeader.Text(L"Select the shortcut you want to change (Shortcut) and then the key or shortcut you want it to invoke (Mapped To).");
    shortcutRemapInfoHeader.Margin({ 10, 0, 0, 10 });
    shortcutRemapInfoHeader.FontWeight(Text::FontWeights::SemiBold());
    shortcutRemapInfoHeader.TextWrapping(TextWrapping::Wrap);

    TextBlock shortcutRemapInfoExample;
    shortcutRemapInfoExample.Text(L"For example, if you want to press \"Ctrl+C\" and get \"Alt\" only on Microsoft Edge, \"Ctrl+C\" would be your \"Shortcut\" column, the key \"Alt\" would be your \"Mapped To\" column, and \"MSEdge\" would be your \"Target App\" column. If no target app is entered, it will apply globally. The name must be the process name and not the app name.");
    shortcutRemapInfoExample.Margin({ 10, 0, 0, 20 });
    shortcutRemapInfoExample.FontStyle(Text::FontStyle::Italic);
    shortcutRemapInfoExample.TextWrapping(TextWrapping::Wrap);

    // Table to display the shortcuts
    Windows::UI::Xaml::Controls::Grid shortcutTable;
    Grid keyRemapTable;
    ColumnDefinition originalColumn;
    originalColumn.MinWidth(3 * KeyboardManagerConstants::ShortcutTableDropDownWidth + 2 * KeyboardManagerConstants::ShortcutTableDropDownSpacing);
    originalColumn.MaxWidth(3 * KeyboardManagerConstants::ShortcutTableDropDownWidth + 2 * KeyboardManagerConstants::ShortcutTableDropDownSpacing);
    ColumnDefinition arrowColumn;
    arrowColumn.MinWidth(KeyboardManagerConstants::TableArrowColWidth);
    ColumnDefinition newColumn;
    newColumn.MinWidth(3 * KeyboardManagerConstants::ShortcutTableDropDownWidth + 2 * KeyboardManagerConstants::ShortcutTableDropDownSpacing);
    newColumn.MaxWidth(3 * KeyboardManagerConstants::ShortcutTableDropDownWidth + 2 * KeyboardManagerConstants::ShortcutTableDropDownSpacing);
    ColumnDefinition targetAppColumn;
    targetAppColumn.MinWidth(KeyboardManagerConstants::TableTargetAppColWidth);
    ColumnDefinition removeColumn;
    removeColumn.MinWidth(KeyboardManagerConstants::TableRemoveColWidth);
    shortcutTable.Margin({ 10, 10, 10, 20 });
    shortcutTable.HorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment::Stretch);
    shortcutTable.ColumnDefinitions().Append(originalColumn);
    shortcutTable.ColumnDefinitions().Append(arrowColumn);
    shortcutTable.ColumnDefinitions().Append(newColumn);
    shortcutTable.ColumnDefinitions().Append(targetAppColumn);
    shortcutTable.ColumnDefinitions().Append(removeColumn);
    shortcutTable.RowDefinitions().Append(RowDefinition());

    // First header textblock in the header row of the shortcut table
    TextBlock originalShortcutHeader;
    originalShortcutHeader.Text(L"Shortcut:");
    originalShortcutHeader.FontWeight(Text::FontWeights::Bold());
    originalShortcutHeader.Margin({ 0, 0, 0, 10 });

    // Second header textblock in the header row of the shortcut table
    TextBlock newShortcutHeader;
    newShortcutHeader.Text(L"Mapped To:");
    newShortcutHeader.FontWeight(Text::FontWeights::Bold());
    newShortcutHeader.Margin({ 0, 0, 0, 10 });

    // Third header textblock in the header row of the shortcut table
    TextBlock targetAppHeader;
    targetAppHeader.Text(L"Target App:");
    targetAppHeader.Width(KeyboardManagerConstants::ShortcutTableDropDownWidth);
    targetAppHeader.FontWeight(Text::FontWeights::Bold());
    targetAppHeader.Margin({ 0, 0, 0, 10 });
    targetAppHeader.HorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment::Center);

    shortcutTable.SetColumn(originalShortcutHeader, KeyboardManagerConstants::ShortcutTableOriginalColIndex);
    shortcutTable.SetRow(originalShortcutHeader, 0);
    shortcutTable.SetColumn(newShortcutHeader, KeyboardManagerConstants::ShortcutTableNewColIndex);
    shortcutTable.SetRow(newShortcutHeader, 0);
    shortcutTable.SetColumn(targetAppHeader, KeyboardManagerConstants::ShortcutTableTargetAppColIndex);
    shortcutTable.SetRow(targetAppHeader, 0);

    shortcutTable.Children().Append(originalShortcutHeader);
    shortcutTable.Children().Append(newShortcutHeader);
    shortcutTable.Children().Append(targetAppHeader);

    // Store handle of edit shortcuts window
    ShortcutControl::EditShortcutsWindowHandle = _hWndEditShortcutsWindow;
    // Store keyboard manager state
    ShortcutControl::keyboardManagerState = &keyboardManagerState;
    KeyDropDownControl::keyboardManagerState = &keyboardManagerState;
    // Clear the shortcut remap buffer
    ShortcutControl::shortcutRemapBuffer.clear();
    // Vector to store dynamically allocated control objects to avoid early destruction
    std::vector<std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ShortcutControl>>> keyboardRemapControlObjects;

    // Set keyboard manager UI state so that shortcut remaps are not applied while on this window
    keyboardManagerState.SetUIState(KeyboardManagerUIState::EditShortcutsWindowActivated, _hWndEditShortcutsWindow);

    // Load existing os level shortcuts into UI
    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lockOSLevel(keyboardManagerState.osLevelShortcutReMap_mutex);
    for (const auto& it : keyboardManagerState.osLevelShortcutReMap)
    {
        ShortcutControl::AddNewShortcutControlRow(shortcutTable, keyboardRemapControlObjects, it.first, it.second.targetShortcut);
    }
    lockOSLevel.unlock();

    // Load existing app-specific shortcuts into UI
    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lockAppSpecific(keyboardManagerState.appSpecificShortcutReMap_mutex);
    // Iterate through all the apps
    for (const auto& itApp : keyboardManagerState.appSpecificShortcutReMap)
    {
        // Iterate through shortcuts for each app
        for (const auto& itShortcut : itApp.second)
        {
            ShortcutControl::AddNewShortcutControlRow(shortcutTable, keyboardRemapControlObjects, itShortcut.first, itShortcut.second.targetShortcut, itApp.first);
        }
    }
    lockAppSpecific.unlock();

    // Apply button
    Button applyButton;
    applyButton.Content(winrt::box_value(L"OK"));
    applyButton.Style(AccentButtonStyle());
    applyButton.MinWidth(KeyboardManagerConstants::HeaderButtonWidth);
    cancelButton.MinWidth(KeyboardManagerConstants::HeaderButtonWidth);
    header.SetAlignRightWithPanel(cancelButton, true);
    header.SetLeftOf(applyButton, cancelButton);

    auto ApplyRemappings = [&keyboardManagerState, _hWndEditShortcutsWindow]() {
        LoadingAndSavingRemappingHelper::ApplyShortcutRemappings(keyboardManagerState, ShortcutControl::shortcutRemapBuffer, true);
        // Save the updated key remaps to file.
        bool saveResult = keyboardManagerState.SaveConfigToFile();
        PostMessage(_hWndEditShortcutsWindow, WM_CLOSE, 0, 0);
    };

    applyButton.Click([&keyboardManagerState, applyButton, ApplyRemappings](winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable const& sender, RoutedEventArgs const&) {
        OnClickAccept(keyboardManagerState, applyButton.XamlRoot(), ApplyRemappings);
    });

    header.Children().Append(headerText);
    header.Children().Append(applyButton);
    header.Children().Append(cancelButton);

    ScrollViewer scrollViewer;

    // Add shortcut button
    Windows::UI::Xaml::Controls::Button addShortcut;
    FontIcon plusSymbol;
    plusSymbol.FontFamily(Xaml::Media::FontFamily(L"Segoe MDL2 Assets"));
    plusSymbol.Glyph(L"\xE109");
    addShortcut.Content(plusSymbol);
    addShortcut.Margin({ 10, 0, 0, 25 });
    addShortcut.Click([&](winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable const& sender, RoutedEventArgs const&) {
        ShortcutControl::AddNewShortcutControlRow(shortcutTable, keyboardRemapControlObjects);
        // Whenever a remap is added move to the bottom of the screen
        scrollViewer.ChangeView(nullptr, scrollViewer.ScrollableHeight(), nullptr);
    });

    StackPanel mappingsPanel;
    mappingsPanel.Children().Append(shortcutRemapInfoHeader);
    mappingsPanel.Children().Append(shortcutRemapInfoExample);
    mappingsPanel.Children().Append(shortcutTable);
    mappingsPanel.Children().Append(addShortcut);

    scrollViewer.Content(mappingsPanel);

    RelativePanel xamlContainer;
    xamlContainer.SetBelow(scrollViewer, header);
    xamlContainer.SetAlignLeftWithPanel(header, true);
    xamlContainer.SetAlignRightWithPanel(header, true);
    xamlContainer.SetAlignLeftWithPanel(scrollViewer, true);
    xamlContainer.SetAlignRightWithPanel(scrollViewer, true);
    xamlContainer.Children().Append(header);
    xamlContainer.Children().Append(scrollViewer);
    xamlContainer.UpdateLayout();

    desktopSource.Content(xamlContainer);

    ////End XAML Island section
    if (_hWndEditShortcutsWindow)
    {
        ShowWindow(_hWndEditShortcutsWindow, SW_SHOW);
        UpdateWindow(_hWndEditShortcutsWindow);
    }

    // Message loop:
    xamlBridge.MessageLoop();

    // Reset pointers to nullptr
    xamlBridgePtr = nullptr;
    hWndXamlIslandEditShortcutsWindow = nullptr;
    hwndLock.lock();
    hwndEditShortcutsNativeWindow = nullptr;
    keyboardManagerState.ResetUIState();

    // Cannot be done in WM_DESTROY because that causes crashes due to fatal app exit
    xamlBridge.ClearXamlIslands();
}

LRESULT CALLBACK EditShortcutsWindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT messageCode, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    RECT rcClient;
    switch (messageCode)
    {
    // Resize the XAML window whenever the parent window is painted or resized
    case WM_PAINT:
    case WM_SIZE:
        GetClientRect(hWnd, &rcClient);
        SetWindowPos(hWndXamlIslandEditShortcutsWindow, 0, rcClient.left, rcClient.top, rcClient.right, rcClient.bottom, SWP_SHOWWINDOW);
        break;
    default:
        // If the Xaml Bridge object exists, then use it's message handler to handle keyboard focus operations
        if (xamlBridgePtr != nullptr)
        {
            return xamlBridgePtr->MessageHandler(messageCode, wParam, lParam);
        }
        else if (messageCode == WM_NCDESTROY)
        {
            PostQuitMessage(0);
            break;
        }
        return DefWindowProc(hWnd, messageCode, wParam, lParam);
        break;
    }

    return 0;
}

// Function to check if there is already a window active if yes bring to foreground
bool CheckEditShortcutsWindowActive()
{
    bool result = false;
    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> hwndLock(editShortcutsWindowMutex);
    if (hwndEditShortcutsNativeWindow != nullptr)
    {
        // Check if the window is minimized if yes then restore the window.
        if (IsIconic(hwndEditShortcutsNativeWindow))
        {
            ShowWindow(hwndEditShortcutsNativeWindow, SW_RESTORE);
        }

        // If there is an already existing window no need to create a new open bring it on foreground.
        SetForegroundWindow(hwndEditShortcutsNativeWindow);
        result = true;
    }

    return result;
}

// Function to close any active Edit Shortcuts window
void CloseActiveEditShortcutsWindow()
{
    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> hwndLock(editShortcutsWindowMutex);
    if (hwndEditShortcutsNativeWindow != nullptr)
    {
        PostMessage(hwndEditShortcutsNativeWindow, WM_CLOSE, 0, 0);
    }
}