ant-design/components/dropdown/index.en-US.md
MadCcc 62cefcae89
feat: Dropdown support autoAdjustOverflow (#39741)
* feat: Dropdown support autoAdjustOverflow (#39735)

* feat: Dropdown support autoAdjustOverflow

* docs: api

* docs: update api desc

* docs: update
2022-12-23 10:40:11 +08:00

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Markdown

---
category: Components
type: Navigation
title: Dropdown
cover: https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/alicdn/eedWN59yJ/Dropdown.svg
---
A dropdown list.
## When To Use
When there are more than a few options to choose from, you can wrap them in a `Dropdown`. By hovering or clicking on the trigger, a dropdown menu will appear, which allows you to choose an option and execute the relevant action.
### Usage upgrade after 4.24.0
```__react
import Alert from '../alert';
ReactDOM.render(<Alert message="After version 4.24.0, we provide a simpler usage <Dropdown menu={{ items: [...] }} /> with better performance and potential of writing simpler code style in your applications. Meanwhile, we deprecated the old usage in browser console, we will remove it in antd 5.0." />, mountNode);
```
```jsx
// works when >=4.24.0, recommended ✅
const items = [
{ label: 'item 1', key: 'item-1' }, // remember to pass the key prop
{ label: 'item 2', key: 'item-2' },
];
return (
<Dropdown menu={{ items }}>
<a>Hover me</a>
</Dropdown>
);
// works when <4.24.0, deprecated when >=4.24.0 🙅🏻‍♀️
const menu = (
<Menu>
<Menu.Item>item 1</Menu.Item>
<Menu.Item>item 2</Menu.Item>
</Menu>
);
return (
<Dropdown overlay={menu}>
<a>Hover me</a>
</Dropdown>
);
```
## API
### Dropdown
| Property | Description | Type | Default | Version |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| arrow | Whether the dropdown arrow should be visible | boolean \| { pointAtCenter: boolean } | false | |
| autoAdjustOverflow | Whether to adjust dropdown placement automatically when dropdown is off screen | boolean | true | >= 4.24.5 < 5.0.0 \|\| >= 5.2.0 |
| autoFocus | Focus element in `overlay` when opened | boolean | false | 4.21.0 |
| disabled | Whether the dropdown menu is disabled | boolean | - | |
| destroyPopupOnHide | Whether destroy dropdown when hidden | boolean | false | |
| dropdownRender | Customize dropdown content | (menus: ReactNode) => ReactNode | - | 4.24.0 |
| getPopupContainer | To set the container of the dropdown menu. The default is to create a div element in body, but you can reset it to the scrolling area and make a relative reposition. [Example on CodePen](https://codepen.io/afc163/pen/zEjNOy?editors=0010) | (triggerNode: HTMLElement) => HTMLElement | () => document.body | |
| menu | The menu props | [MenuProps](/components/menu/#API) | - | 4.24.0 |
| overlayClassName | The class name of the dropdown root element | string | - | |
| overlayStyle | The style of the dropdown root element | CSSProperties | - | |
| placement | Placement of popup menu: `bottom` `bottomLeft` `bottomRight` `top` `topLeft` `topRight` | string | `bottomLeft` | |
| trigger | The trigger mode which executes the dropdown action. Note that hover can't be used on touchscreens | Array&lt;`click`\|`hover`\|`contextMenu`> | \[`hover`] | |
| open | Whether the dropdown menu is currently open. Use `visible` under 4.23.0 ([why?](/docs/react/faq#why-open)) | boolean | - | 4.23.0 |
| onOpenChange | Called when the open state is changed. Not trigger when hidden by click item. Use `onVisibleChange` under 4.23.0 ([why?](/docs/react/faq#why-open)) | (open: boolean) => void | - | 4.23.0 |
### Dropdown.Button
Same props from Dropdown. And includes additional props:
| Property | Description | Type | Default | Version |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| buttonsRender | Custom buttons inside Dropdown.Button | (buttons: ReactNode\[]) => ReactNode\[] | - | |
| loading | Set the loading status of button | boolean \| { delay: number } | false | |
| danger | Set the danger status of button | boolean | - | 4.23.0 |
| icon | Icon (appears on the right) | ReactNode | - | |
| size | Size of the button, the same as [Button](/components/button/#API) | string | `default` | |
| type | Type of the button, the same as [Button](/components/button/#API) | string | `default` | |
| onClick | The same as [Button](/components/button/#API): called when you click the button on the left | (event) => void | - | |