Previously, ngx_http_upstream_process_header() might be called after
we've finished reading response headers and switched to a different read
event handler, leading to errors with gRPC proxying. Additionally,
the u->conf->read_timeout timer might be re-armed during reading response
headers (while this is expected to be a single timeout on reading
the whole response header).
Previously, ngx_http_upstream_test_next() used an outdated condition on
whether it will be possible to switch to a different server or not. It
did not take into account restrictions on non-idempotent requests, requests
with non-buffered request body, and the next upstream timeout.
For such requests, switching to the next upstream server was rejected
later in ngx_http_upstream_next(), resulting in nginx own error page
being returned instead of the original upstream response.
- use normal prefixes for types and macros
- removed some macros and types
- revised debug messages
- removed useless check of ngx_sock_ntop() returning 0
- removed special processing of AF_UNSPEC
The protocol used on inbound connection is auto-detected and corresponding
parser is used to extract passed addresses. TLV parameters are ignored.
The maximum supported size of PROXY protocol header is 107 bytes
(similar to version 1).
All cases are harmless and should not happen on valid values, though can
result in bad values being shown incorrectly in logs.
Found by Coverity (CID 1430311, 1430312, 1430313).
This was previously used, but was incorrectly removed in 83d54192e97b
while removing old threads remnants. Instead of using it conditionally
when threads are not used, we now set in unconditionally, as even with
thread pools enabled we never call OpenSSL functions in threads.
This fixes resulting binary when using --with-openssl with OpenSSL 1.1.0+
and without -lpthread linked (notably on FreeBSD without PCRE).
OpenSSL now uses pthread_atfork(), and this requires -lpthread on Linux
to compile. Introduced NGX_LIBPTHREAD to add it as appropriate, similar
to existing NGX_LIBDL.
The fields "uri", "location", and "url" from ngx_http_upstream_conf_t
moved to ngx_http_proxy_loc_conf_t and ngx_http_proxy_vars_t, reflect
this change in create_loc_conf comments.
The gRPC protocol makes a distinction between HEADERS frame with
the END_STREAM flag set, and a HEADERS frame followed by an empty
DATA frame with the END_STREAM flag. The latter is not permitted,
and results in errors not being propagated through nginx. Instead,
gRPC clients complain that "server closed the stream without sending
trailers" (seen in grpc-go) or "13: Received RST_STREAM with error
code 2" (seen in grpc-c).
To fix this, nginx now returns HEADERS with the END_STREAM flag if
the response length is known to be 0, and we are not expecting
any trailer headers to be added. And the response length is
explicitly set to 0 in the gRPC proxy if we see initial HEADERS frame
with the END_STREAM flag set.
According to the gRPC protocol specification, the "TE" header is used
to detect incompatible proxies, and at least grpc-c server rejects
requests without "TE: trailers".
To preserve the logic, we have to pass "TE: trailers" to the backend if
and only if the original request contains "trailers" in the "TE" header.
Note that no other TE values are allowed in HTTP/2, so we have to remove
anything else.
The module allows passing requests to upstream gRPC servers.
The module is built by default as long as HTTP/2 support is compiled in.
Example configuration:
grpc_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
Alternatively, the "grpc://" scheme can be used:
grpc_pass grpc://127.0.0.1:9000;
Keepalive support is available via the upstream keepalive module. Note
that keepalive connections won't currently work with grpc-go as it fails
to handle SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE.
To use with SSL:
grpc_pass grpcs://127.0.0.1:9000;
SSL connections use ALPN "h2" when available. At least grpc-go works fine
without ALPN, so if ALPN is not available we just establish a connection
without it.
Tested with grpc-c++ and grpc-go.
The flag can be used to continue sending request body even after we've
got a response from the backend. In particular, this is needed for gRPC
proxying of bidirectional streaming RPCs, and also to send control frames
in other forms of RPCs.
The flag indicates whether last ngx_output_chain() returned NGX_AGAIN
or not. If the flag is set, we arm the u->conf->send_timeout timer.
The flag complements c->write->ready test, and allows to stop sending
the request body in an output filter due to protocol-specific flow
control.
Basic trailer headers support allows one to access response trailers
via the $upstream_trailer_* variables.
Additionally, the u->conf->pass_trailers flag was introduced. When the
flag is set, trailer headers from the upstream response are passed to
the client. Like normal headers, trailer headers will be hidden
if present in u->conf->hide_headers_hash.
When clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) (or faster variants, _FAST on FreeBSD,
and _COARSE on Linux) is available, we now use it for ngx_current_msec.
This should improve handling of timers if system time changes (ticket #189).
The r->out chain link could be left uninitialized in case of error.
A segfault could happen if the subrequest handler accessed it.
The issue was introduced in commit 20f139e9ffa8.
Previously, only the upstream response body could be accessed with the
NGX_HTTP_SUBREQUEST_IN_MEMORY feature. Now any response body from a subrequest
can be saved in a memory buffer. It is available as a single buffer in r->out
and the buffer size is configured by the subrequest_output_buffer_size
directive.
Upstream, proxy and fastcgi code used to handle the old-style feature is
removed.
On some platforms (for example, Linux with glibc 2.12-2.25) IPv4 transparent
proxying is available, but IPv6 transparent proxying is not. The entire feature
is enabled in this case and NGX_HAVE_TRANSPARENT_PROXY macro is set to 1.
Previously, an attempt to enable transparency for an IPv6 socket was silently
ignored in this case and was usually followed by a bind(2) EADDRNOTAVAIL error
(ticket #1487). Now the error is generated for unavailable IPv6 transparent
proxy.
If during configuration parsing of the geo directive the memory
allocation has failed, pool used to parse configuration inside
the block, and sometimes the temporary pool were not destroyed.
