feat: add cuda_Stream and cuda_GpuMat to simple types mapping #24029
This patch fixes usage of `cuda::Stream` in function arguments.
Affected modules: `cudacodec`:
[`using namespace cuda`](9dfe233020/modules/cudacodec/include/opencv2/cudacodec.hpp (L62)) in public `cudacodec.hpp` header can be removed after merge of the patch.
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Python typing magic constants #24023
This patch adds typing stubs generation for `__all__` and `__version__` constants.
Introduced `__all__` is intentionally empty for all generated modules stubs.
Type hints won't work for star imports
resolves#23950
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Fix python typing stubs generation for CUDA modules #24022resolves#23946resolves#23945resolvesopencv/opencv-python#871
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Adds missing typing stubs:
- Matrix depths: `CV_8U`, `CV_8S` and etc.
- Matrix type constants: `CV_8UC1`, `CV_32FC3` and etc.
- Matrix type factory functions: `CV_*(channels) -> int` and `CV_MAKETYPE`
Python binding for RotatedRect #23702
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
related: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/23546#issuecomment-1562894602
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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Export enums ALL_CAPS version to typing stub files #23816
- Export ALL_CAPS versions alongside from normal names for enum constants, since both versions are available in runtime
- Change enum names entries comments to documentary strings
Before patch
```python
RMat_Access_R: int
RMat_Access_W: int
RMat_Access = int # One of [R, W]
```
After patch
```python
RMat_Access_R: int
RMAT_ACCESS_R: int
RMat_Access_W: int
RMAT_ACCESS_W: int
RMat_Access = int
"""One of [RMat_Access_R, RMAT_ACCESS_R, RMat_Access_W, RMAT_ACCESS_W]"""
```
Resolves: #23776
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G-API: Refine Semantic Segmentation Demo #23766
### Overview
* Supported demo working with camera id (e.g `--input=0`)
* Supported 3d output segmentation models (e.g `deeplabv3`)
* Supported `desync` execution
* Supported higher camera resolution
* Changed the color map to pascal voc (https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/4503207/17803328/1006ca80-65f6-11e6-9ff6-36b7ef5b9ac6.png)
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[G-API] Implement OpenVINO 2.0 backend #23595
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
Implemented basic functionality for `OpenVINO` 2.0 G-API backend.
#### Overview
- [x] Implement `Infer` kernel with some of essential configurable parameters + IR/Blob models format support.
- [ ] Implement the rest of kernels: `InferList`, `InferROI`, `Infer2` + other configurable params (e.g reshape)
- [x] Asyncrhonous execution support
- [ ] Remote context support
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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Import and export np.float16 in Python #23691
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
* Also, fixes `cv::norm` with `NORM_INF` and `CV_16F`
resolves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/23687
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
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- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
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Python typing stub generation #20370
Add stub generation to `gen2.py`, addressing #14590.
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Python bindings for CV_8UC(n) and other types macros #23679
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
resolves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/23628#issuecomment-1562468327
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
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- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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Add Python bindings for VideoCapture::waitAny #21826
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Replaced sprintf with safer snprintf
* Straightforward replacement of sprintf with safer snprintf
* Trickier replacement of sprintf with safer snprintf
Some functions were changed to take another parameter: the size of the buffer, so that they can pass that size on to snprintf.
