doc: remove duplicated OpenCV Theory at ToC in Basic Drawing #26018Close#26017
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imgproc: add specific error code when cvtColor is used on an image with an invalid number of channels #25981close#25971
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Remove empty Additional Resources and Exercises fields from tutorials #26002
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This PR is in response to issue [26001](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/26001)
This pull request addresses the issue of empty "Additional Resources" and "Exercises" fields in several OpenCV-Python tutorials. The empty sections have been removed to improve the clarity and consistency of the documentation.
Improved samples/python/tracker.py docstring #25959
This PR removed unused arguments and updated existing argument placeholders to be more descriptive of what they are.
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Add support for QNX #25832
Build and test instruction for QNX:
https://github.com/chachoi-world/qnx-ports/blob/main/opencv/README.md
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pyrDown: offset HAL added, IPP removed #25970Resolves#25976
### Changes
* HAL added for offset support so that border pixels can be fetched from outside of the image ROI (see `BORDER_ISOLATED` parameter)
* IPP removed since there is `pyrUp` instead of `pyrDown` and there's no easy way to fix this other than rewriting it from scratch
* replaced old C call by modern `cv::pyrDown`
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Added xxxApprox overloads for YUV color conversions in HAL and AlgorithmHint to cvtColor #25932
The xxxApprox to implement HAL functions with less bits for arithmetic of FP.
The hint was introduced in #25792 and #25911
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Improve corners matching in ChessBoardDetector::NeighborsFinder::findCornerNeighbor #25991
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Idea was mentioned in `Section III-B. New Heuristic for Quadrangle Linking` of `Rufli, Martin & Scaramuzza, Davide & Siegwart, Roland. (2008). Automatic Detection of Checkerboards on Blurred and Distorted Images. 2008 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, IROS. 3121-3126. 10.1109/IROS.2008.4650703` (https://rpg.ifi.uzh.ch/docs/IROS08_scaramuzza_b.pdf):
```
* For each candidate pair, focus on the quadrangles they belong to and draw two straight lines passing through the midsections of the respective quadrangle edges (see Fig. 6).
* If the candidate corner and the source corner are on the same side of every of the four straight lines drawn this way (this corresponds to the yellow shaded area in Fig. 6), then the corners are successfully matched.
```
By improving corners matching, we can increase the search radius (`thresh_scale`).
I tested this PR with benchmark
```
python3 objdetect_benchmark.py --configuration=generate_run --board_x=7 --path=res_chessboard --synthetic_object=chessboard
```
PR increases detected chessboards number by `3/7%`:
```
cell_img_size = 100 (default)
before
category detected chessboard total detected chessboard total chessboard average detected error chessboard
all 0.910417 13110 14400 0.599746
Total detected time: 147.50906700000002 sec
after
category detected chessboard total detected chessboard total chessboard average detected error chessboard
all 0.941667 13560 14400 0.596726
Total detected time: 136.68963200000007 sec
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cell_img_size = 10
before
category detected chessboard total detected chessboard total chessboard average detected error chessboard
all 0.539792 7773 14400 4.208237
Total detected time: 2.668964 sec
after
category detected chessboard total detected chessboard total chessboard average detected error chessboard
all 0.579167 8340 14400 4.198448
Total detected time: 2.535998999999999 sec
```
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
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Current code using CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR and it works well if opencv is standalone CMake project,
but in case of building OpenCV as part of a larger CMake project (e.g. one that includes
opencv and opencv_contrib) this path is incorrect, unlike OpenCV_SOURCE_DIR
To be on par with `cv::Mat`, let's add `cv::cuda::GpuMat::getStdAllocator()`
This is useful anyway, because when a user wants to use custom allocators, he might want to resort to the standard default allocator behaviour, not some other allocator that could have been set by `setDefaultAllocator()`
[GSoC] dnn: Blockwise quantization support #25644
This PR introduces blockwise quantization in DNN allowing the parsing of ONNX models quantized in blockwise style. In particular it modifies the `Quantize` and `Dequantize` operations. The related PR opencv/opencv_extra#1181 contains the test data.
Additional notes:
- The original quantization issue has been fixed. Previously, for 1D scale and zero-point, the operation applied was $y = int8(x/s - z)$ instead of $y = int8(x/s + z)$. Note that the operation was already correctly implemented when the scale and zero-point were scalars. The previous implementation failed the ONNX test cases, but now all have passed successfully. [Reference](https://github.com/onnx/onnx/blob/main/docs/Operators.md#QuantizeLinear)
- the function `block_repeat` broadcasts scale and zero-point to the input shape. It repeats all the elements of a given axis n times. This function generalizes the behavior of `repeat` from the core module which is defined just for 2 axis assuming `Mat` has 2 dimensions. If appropriate and useful, you might consider moving `block_repeat` to the core module.
- Now, the scale and zero-point can be taken as layer inputs. This increases the ONNX layers' coverage and enables us to run the ONNX test cases (previously disabled) being fully compliant with ONNX standards. Since they are now supported, I have enabled the test cases for: `test_dequantizelinear`, `test_dequantizelinear_axis`, `test_dequantizelinear_blocked`, `test_quantizelinear`, `test_quantizelinear_axis`, `test_quantizelinear_blocked` just in CPU backend. All of them pass successfully.
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modules/js/perf/perf_helpfunc.js and target tests, e.g. perf_gaussianBlur.js contained "const isNodeJs", leading to re-definition when using associated *.html files.
Search in two directions when try to add new quad in addOuterQuad #25807
In ChessBoardDetector::addOuterQuad, previous code try to connect new quad with inner quad, if possible, but only search for one direction. I have made three test images, one is normal(a.jpg), one lossed an outer quad(b.jpg), and then i flipped it vertically(c.jpg). Only last one fails. I fixed it by check two directions and row/col.
Here is the test code and images:
```
Mat img;
vector<Point2f> corners;
auto size = cv::Size(6, 6);
img = imread("D:/tmp/a.jpg", 0);
std::cout<<cv::findChessboardCorners(img, size, corners)<<"\n";
std::cout << corners.size() << "\n";
img = imread("D:/tmp/b.jpg", 0);
std::cout<<cv::findChessboardCorners(img, size, corners)<<"\n";
std::cout << corners.size() << "\n";
img = imread("D:/tmp/c.jpg", 0);
std::cout<<cv::findChessboardCorners(img, size, corners)<<"\n";
std::cout << corners.size() << "\n";
```
a
b
c
Properly check markers when none are provided. #25938
CharucoDetectorImpl::detectBoard finds temporary markers when none are provided but those are discarded when
charucoDetectorImpl::checkBoard is called.
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HAL for dot product added #25936
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