Adds missing typing stubs:
- Matrix depths: `CV_8U`, `CV_8S` and etc.
- Matrix type constants: `CV_8UC1`, `CV_32FC3` and etc.
- Matrix type factory functions: `CV_*(channels) -> int` and `CV_MAKETYPE`
Fixing typos in usac #23900
Just read and correct some typos in `usac`
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G-API: Fix async inference for OpenVINO backend #23884
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- Fixed width and height swap in board size
- Fixed defaults in command line hint
- Fixed board visualization for Charuco case
- Used matchImagePoints method to handle partially detected Charuco boards
dnn: disable warning when loading a fp16 model #23853
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Add charuco board check #23647
Added charuco board checking to avoid detection of incorrect board.
Fixes#23517
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Fix detect diamonds api #23848
`detectDiamonds` cannot be called from python, reproducer:
```
import numpy as np
import cv2 as cv
detector = cv.aruco.CharucoDetector(
cv.aruco.CharucoBoard(
(3, 3), 200.0, 100.0,
cv.aruco.getPredefinedDictionary(cv.aruco.DICT_4X4_250)
)
)
image = np.zeros((640, 480, 1), dtype=np.uint8)
res = detector.detectDiamonds(image)
print(res)
```
The error in `detectDiamonds` API fixed by replacing `InputOutputArrayOfArrays markerIds` with `InputOutputArray markerIds`.
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Python binding for RotatedRect #23702
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
related: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/23546#issuecomment-1562894602
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G-API: Fix incorrect OpaqueKind for Kernel outputs #23843
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
#### Overview
The PR is going to fix several problems:
1. Major: `GKernel` doesn't hold `kind` for its outputs. Since `GModelBuilder` traverse graph from outputs to inputs once it reaches any output of the operation it will use its `kind` to create `Data` meta for all operation outputs. Since it essential for `python` to know `GTypeInfo` (which is `shape` and `kind`) it will be confused.
Consider this operation:
```
@cv.gapi.op('custom.square_mean', in_types=[cv.GArray.Int], out_types=[cv.GOpaque.Float, cv.GArray.Int])
class GSquareMean:
@staticmethod
def outMeta(desc):
return cv.empty_gopaque_desc(), cv.empty_array_desc()
```
Even though `GOpaque` is `Float`, corresponding metadata might have `Int` kind because it might be taken from `cv.GArray.Int`
so it will be a problem if one of the outputs of these operation is graph output because python will cast it to the wrong type based on `Data` meta.
2. Minor: Some of the OpenVINO `IR`'s doesn't any layout information for input. It's usually true only for `IRv10` but since `OpenVINO 2.0` need this information to correctly configure resize we need to put default layout if there no such assigned in `ov::Model`.
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [ ] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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