Import and export np.float16 in Python #23691
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
* Also, fixes `cv::norm` with `NORM_INF` and `CV_16F`
resolves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/23687
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
* Replaced most remaining sprintf with snprintf
* Deprecated encodeFormat and introduced new method that takes the buffer length
* Also increased buffer size at call sites to be a little bigger, in case int is 64 bit
Omit the first check of the double-checked locking pattern in
recordException() in parallel.cpp when CV_THREAD_SANITIZER is defined.
This should only slow recordException() down when the thread sanitizer
is used, and avoids the TSAN data race warning.
[GSoC] New universal intrinsic backend for RVV
* Add new rvv backend (partially implemented).
* Modify the framework of Universal Intrinsic.
* Add CV_SIMD macro guards to current UI code.
* Use vlanes() instead of nlanes.
* Modify the UI test.
* Enable the new RVV (scalable) backend.
* Remove whitespace.
* Rename and some others modify.
* Update intrin.hpp but still not work on AVX/SSE
* Update conditional compilation macros.
* Use static variable for vlanes.
* Use max_nlanes for array defining.
Add conditional compilation directives to enable uses of std::chrono on supported compilers. Use std::chrono::steady_clock as a source to retrieve current tick count and clock frequency.
Fixesopencv/opencv#6902.
Replaced sprintf with safer snprintf
* Straightforward replacement of sprintf with safer snprintf
* Trickier replacement of sprintf with safer snprintf
Some functions were changed to take another parameter: the size of the buffer, so that they can pass that size on to snprintf.
* Added NEON support in builds for Windows on ARM
* Fixed `HAVE_CPU_NEON_SUPPORT` display broken during compiler test
* Fixed a build error prior to Visual Studio 2022
Thread Sanitizer identified an incorrect implementation of double checked locking.
Replaced it with a static, which therefore can only be created once.
Per intel docs for libva, when vaDeriveImage fails vaCreateImage +
vaPutImage should be tried. This is important as mesa with AMD HW
will always fail because the image is interlaced so a indirect
method must be used to get the surface to/from and image
Fixes https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/21536
* Fix wrong MSAN errors.
Because Fortran is called in Lapack, MSAN does not think the memory
has been written even though it is the case.
MSAN does no support well cross-language memory analysis.
* Make a dedicated check.
* Fix compile against lapack-3.10.0
Fix compilation against lapack >= 3.9.1 and 3.10.0 while not breaking older versions
OpenCVFindLAPACK.cmake & CMakeLists.txt: determine OPENCV_USE_LAPACK_PREFIX from LAPACK_VERSION
hal_internal.cpp : Only apply LAPACK_FUNC to functions whose number of inputs depends on LAPACK_FORTRAN_STR_LEN in lapack >= 3.9.1
lapack_check.cpp : remove LAPACK_FUNC which is not OK as function are not used with input parameters (so lapack.h preprocessing of "LAPACK_xxxx(...)" is not applicable with lapack >= 3.9.1
If not removed lapack_check fails so LAPACK is deactivated in build (not want we want)
use OCV_ prefix and don't use Global, instead generate OCV_LAPACK_FUNC depending on CMake Conditions
Remove CONFIG from find_package(LAPACK) and use LAPACK_GLOBAL and LAPACK_NAME to figure out if using netlib's reference LAPACK implementation and how to #define OCV_LAPACK_FUNC(f)
* Fix typos and grammar in comments
1. Code uses PPC_FEATURE_HAS_VSX, but it's not checked similarly to
PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_3_00 and PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_3_00 for availability. FreeBSD has
those macros in machine/cpu.h, but I went with the way chosen for
PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_3_00 and PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_3_00. Other than that, FreeBSD also
has sys/auxv.h and that's where elf_aux_info() is defined.
2. getauxval() is actually Linux-only, but code checked for __unix__. It won't
work on all UNIX, so change it back to __linux__. Add another code variant
strictly for FreeBSD.
3. Update comment. This commit adds code for FreeBSD, but recently there
appeared support for powerpc64 in OpenBSD.
