Feature: weighted Hough Transform #21407
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or other license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to proper branch
- [x] There is reference to original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
C++20 made it invalid to use simple-template-ids for constructors and destructors: https://eel.is/c++draft/diff.cpp17.class#2
GCC 11 and later throw an error on this, with the unhelpful message `expected unqualified-id before ')' token`. This PR fixes the problem.
In some situations the last value was missing from the discrete theta
values. Now, the last value is chosen such that it is close to the
user-provided maximum theta, while the distance to pi remains always
at least theta_step/2. This should avoid duplicate detections.
A better way would probably be to use max_theta as is and adjust the
resolution (theta_step) instead, such that the discretization would
always be uniform (in a circular sense) when full angle range is used.
* Added accumulator value to the output of HoughLines and HoughCircles
* imgproc: refactor Hough patch
- eliminate code duplication
- fix type handling, fix OpenCL code
- fix test data generation
- re-generated test data in debug mode via plain CPU code path
* Add a new interface for hough transform
* Fixed warning code
* Fix HoughLinesUsingSetOfPoints based on HoughLinesStandard
* Delete memset
* Rename HoughLinesUsingSetOfPoints and add common function
* Fix test error
* Change static function name
* Change using CV_Assert instead of if-block and add integer test case
* I solve the conflict and delete 'std :: tr1' and changed it to use 'tuple'
* I deleted std::tr1::get and changed int to use 'get'
* Fixed sample code
* revert test_main.cpp
* Delete sample code in comment and add snippets
* Change file name
* Delete static function
* Fixed build error
- removed tr1 usage (dropped in C++17)
- moved includes of vector/map/iostream/limits into ts.hpp
- require opencv_test + anonymous namespace (added compile check)
- fixed norm() usage (must be from cvtest::norm for checks) and other conflict functions
- added missing license headers
