ht_dec.c: Improve MSVC arm64 popcount performance #24205
Use NEON instructions for ARM64 (implementation based on https://github.com/microsoft/STL/pull/2127, which is Apache licensed).
Godbolt output here: https://godbolt.org/z/q7GPTqT14
Related patch to openjpeg: https://github.com/uclouvain/openjpeg/pull/1479
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
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dnn cuda: support Sub #24647
Related https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/24606#issuecomment-1837390257
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
dnn onnx graph simplifier: handle optional inputs of Slice #24655
Resolves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/24609
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Fix bug in ChessBoardDetector::findQuadNeighbors #24597
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
I do not have more info on the platform as it is internal.
Without this fix, the error is:
core/src/arithm.simd.hpp:868:1: error: too few arguments provided to function-like macro invocation
868 | DEFINE_SIMD_ALL(cmp)
| ^
./third_party/OpenCV/public/modules/./core/src/arithm.simd.hpp:93:5: note: expanded from macro 'DEFINE_SIMD_ALL'
93 | DEFINE_SIMD_NSAT(fun, __VA_ARGS__)
| ^
./third_party/OpenCV/public/modules/./core/src/arithm.simd.hpp:89:5: note: expanded from macro 'DEFINE_SIMD_NSAT'
89 | DEFINE_SIMD_F64(fun, __VA_ARGS__)
| ^
./third_party/OpenCV/public/modules/./core/src/arithm.simd.hpp:77:9: note: expanded from macro 'DEFINE_SIMD_F64'
77 | DEFINE_NOSIMD(__CV_CAT(fun, 64f), double, __VA_ARGS__)
| ^
./third_party/OpenCV/public/modules/./core/src/arithm.simd.hpp:47:56: note: expanded from macro 'DEFINE_NOSIMD'
47 | DEFINE_NOSIMD_FUN(fun_name, c_type, __VA_ARGS__)
| ^
./third_party/OpenCV/public/modules/./core/src/arithm.simd.hpp:860:9: note: macro 'DEFINE_NOSIMD_FUN' defined here
860 | #define DEFINE_NOSIMD_FUN(fun, _T1, _Tvec, ...) \
