Notes: Tengine backend is not available any more since 4.9.0. See https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/24122 for more details.
Introduction/Configuration
Tengine (https://github.com/OAID/Tengine) is the efficient Deep Learning inference library for ARM. Since OpenCV v3.4.10 and OpenCV v4.3.0 it's possible to compile OpenCV with Tengine support and that results in a significant performance improvements on ARM:
Both 32-bit and 64-bit ARM architectures are supported as long as they provide NEON instructions.
There are two ways to build OpenCV with Tengine support:
- Use pre-compiled Tengine binaries
- Automatically download Tengine from github and compile it during OpenCV configuration using CMake.
Using pre-compiled Tengine binaries
The following flags should be passed to OpenCV CMake script:
-DOPENCV_LIBTENGINE_ROOT_DIR=/UserFileDir/Tengine-library-dir
-DWITH_TENGINE=ON
In this case the Tengine should be separately downloaded from github, tengine-opencv
branch:
https://github.com/OAID/Tengine/tree/tengine-opencv
The compiled Tengine tree should have the following structure:
/UserFileDir/Tengine-library-dir
├── include
│ ├── cpu_device.h
│ ├── tengine_c_api.h
│ ├── tengine_c_compat.h
│ └── tengine_operations.h
└── lib
└── libtengine.a
Compiling Tengine from source
To compile OpenCV on Android with Tengine support you need to have Android NDK r14 or newer. To cross-compile OpenCV+Tengine for ARM Linux you need to install the following packages:
sudo apt install g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf # for 32-bit ARM
sudo apt install g++-aarch64-linux-gnu # for 64-bit ARM (aarch64)
After you installed all the prerequisites, just run OpenCV CMake script with
-DWITH_TENGINE=ON
flag.
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